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Original Articles

Language Learning in Culturally Diverse Contexts: some psychological considerations

Pages 69-80 | Published online: 06 Jul 2006

REFERENCES

  • Cummins , J. and Gulutsan , M. 1974 . Bilingual education and cognition . Alberta Journal of Educational Research , 20 : 259 – 269 .
  • Peal , E. and Lambert , W.E. 1962 . The relation of bilingualism to intelligence . Psychological Monographs , 76 ( 1 ) part 2
  • Lambert , W.E. and Tucker , G.R. 1972 . Bilingual Education of Children: the St Lambert Experiment , Rowley , Massachusetts : Newbury House .
  • Landry , R.G. 1974 . A comparison of second language learners and monolinguals on divergent thinking tasks at the Elementary School Level . Modern Languages Journal , 58 : 10 – 15 .
  • Cummins , J. and Gulutsan , M. 1974 . Op. cit. ,
  • Peal , E. and Lambert , W.E. 1962 . Op. cit. ,
  • Liedtke , W.W. and Nelson , L.D. 1968 . Concept formation and bilingualism . Alberta Journal of Educational Research , 14 : 225 – 232 . Balkan, L. (1970) Les effets du bilinguisme français‐anglais sur les aptitudes intellectuelles (Bruxelles, Aimar); Lambert, W.E. & Tucker, G.R. (1973) The benefits of bilingualism, Psychology Today, September; Casserley, M.C. & Edwards, H.P. (1973) Detrimental effects of grade one bilingual programs: an exploratory study. Paper presented to the Annual Conference of the Canadian Psychological Association, Victoria, June 1973; Landry, R.G. (1974) Op. cit.
  • Macnamara , J. 1966 . Bilingualism and Primary Education , Edinburgh University Press .
  • Vygotsky , L.S. 1935 . Mental Development of Children in the Process of Education: a Collection of Essays , 53 – 72 . Moscow and Leningrad, State Pedagogical Publishing House .
  • Lambert , W.E. and Tucker , G.R. 1972 . Op. cit. 208
  • Lavallee , M.R. 1975 . Student Attitudes and Motivation in a Bilingual School , University of Alberta . unpublished Master's thesis,
  • Ibid. 83
  • Gulutsan , M. 1976 . Third language learning . The Canadian Modern Language Review , 32 : 309 – 315 .
  • Gardner , R.C. and Lambert , W.E. 1972 . Attitudes and Motivation in second‐language learning , Rowley , Massachusetts : Newbury House .
  • Blishen , B.R. 1968 . Canadian Society , Toronto : MacMillan .
  • Christian , C.C. 1965 . The acculturation of the bilingual child . Modern Language Journal , 49 : 160 – 165 .
  • Weinreich , U. 1967 . Languages in Contact , The Hague : Mouton and Co. . In addition to the specific references above, see for example: Cropley, A.J. (1967 Creativity, intelligence and achievement, Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 13, pp. 51‐58; Gulutsan, M. (1974) Cultural differences in language learning: the Edmonton situation, Bilingualism, Biculturalism and Education, pp. 159‐168; Jensen, J.V. (1962) Effects of childhood bilingualism I and II, Elementary English, 39, pp. 132‐143 and pp. 359‐366: Kolers, P.A. (1968) Bilingualism and information processing, Scientific American, March 1968; Mackey, W.F. (1971) Bilingual Education in a Binational School (Rowley, Massachusetts, Newbury House); Stern, H.H. (1972) Introduction in Swain, M. (Ed.) Bilingual Schooling: Some experiences in Canada and the United States (Toronto, O.I.S.E.); Tucker, G.R. & d'Anglejan, A. (1971) Some thoughts concerning bilingual education programs, Modern Language Journal, 55, pp. 491‐493; Vildomec, V. (1963) Multilingualism (Berlin, A.W., Sythoff‐Leyden);

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