Internal migration and left-behind populations in China

References

• Acosta, P. 2011. School attendance, child labour, and remittances from international migration in el salvador. Journal of Development Studies, 47(6), 913–36. doi: 10.1080/00220388.2011.563298
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adhikari, R., A. Jampaklay and A. Chamratrithirong. 2011. Impact of children's migration on health and health care-seeking behavior of elderly left behind. BMC Public Health, 11, 143. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-143
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adi, R. 2003. Irregular migration from indonesia. In: G. Battistella and M.M.B. Asis, eds. Unauthorized migration in southeast asia. Quezon City, Philippines: Scalabrini Migration Center, pp. 128–68.
   Google Scholar
• Agamben, G. 1998. Homo sacer: Sovereign power and bare life. Translated by D. Heller-Roazen. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Alcaraz, C., D. Chiquiar and A. Salcedo. 2012. Remittances, schooling, and child labor in mexico. Journal of Development Economics, 97(1), 156–65. doi: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2010.11.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali, S. 2007. The culture of migration among muslims in hyderabad. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 33(1), 37–58. doi: 10.1080/13691830601043489
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antman, F. 2010. International migration, spousal control, and gender discrimination in the allocation of household resources. In Working Paper. Boulder Department of Economics.
   Google Scholar
• Antman, F. 2012. The impact of migration on family left behind. In Discussing Paper. Bonn: The Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
   Google Scholar
• Anton, J.-I. 2010. The impact of remittances on nutritional status of children in ecuador. International Migration Review, 44(2), 269–99. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2010.00806.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Archana, K.R. and N. Parveen. 2005. Impact of male out-migration on health status of left-behind wives– a study of bihar, india. Available form: http://iussp2005.princeton.edu/papers/51906: University of Princeton.
   Google Scholar
• Arnold, D. and J. Pickles. 2011. Global work, surplus labor, and the precarious economies of the border. Antipode, 43(5), 1598–624. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8330.2011.00899.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldassar, L. 2007a. Transnational families and aged care: the mobility of care and the migrancy of ageing. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 33(2), 275–97. doi: 10.1080/13691830601154252
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldassar, L. 2007b. Transnational families and the provision of moral and emotional support: the relationship between truth and distance. Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power, 14, 385–409. doi: 10.1080/10702890701578423
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bastos, C. 2008. Migrants, settlers and colonists: the biopolitics of displaced bodies. International Migration, 46(5), 27–54. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2435.2008.00487.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batista, C., A. Lacuesta and C.P. Vicente. 2007. Brain drain or brain gain? Micro evidence from an african success story. In: IZA Discussion Paper. Bonn: Institute for the Study of Labor.
   Google Scholar
• Battistella, G. and M. Conaco. 1998. The impact of labour on the children left behind: a study of elementary school children in the philippines. Sojourn, 13(2), 220–41. doi: 10.1355/SJ13-2C
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein, H. 2010. Class dynamics of agrarian change. Halifax, Canada: Fernwood Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Boucher, S., O. Stark and E.J. Taylor. 2005. A gain with a drain? Evidence from rural mexico on the new economics of the brain drain. In: Davis Working Paper California: University of California.
   Google Scholar
• de Brauw, A. 2003. Are women taking over the farm in china.
   Google Scholar
• de Brauw, A. and J. Giles. 2006. Migrant opportunity and the educational attainment of youth in rural china. In IZA Discussion Paper 2326. Bonn: Institute for the Study of Labor.
   Google Scholar
• Breman, J. 1985. Of peasants, migrants and paupers: rural labour circulation and capitalist production in west india. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Breman, J. 1990. Labour migration and rural transformation in colonial asia, Comparative asian studies. Amsterdam: Free University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bronfenbrenner, U. 1979. The ecology of human development: experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Budlender, D. and F. Lund. 2011. South africa: a legacy of family disruption. Development and Change, 42(4), 925–46. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2011.01715.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burazeri, G., A. Goda, N. Tavanxhi, G. Sulo, J. Stefa and D.J.D. Kark. 2007. The health effects of emigration on those who remain at home. International Journal of Epidemiology, 36, 1265–1272. doi: 10.1093/ije/dym162
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai, F., Y. Du and Y. Wang. 2005. A political economy of expelling migrant labor from the city: a case study in beijing. In: Case studies in china's institutional change. Beijing: China Financial and Economic Publishing House, pp. 285–314.
   Google Scholar
• Cai, M. 2011. Ministry of civil affairs reported we now have 47 million left-behind wives Xinhua News Agency Available from: http://news.qq.com/a/20110307/002362.htm [Accessed 20 December 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Cao, L. 2005. How much have peasant workers contributed to china? Xiao Xiang Morning News Available from: http://finance.stockstar.com/SS2005090230262226.shtml [Accessed 8 December 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Cashin, P. and R. Sahay. 1996. Internal migration, center-state grants, and economic growth in the states of india. IMF Staff Papers, 43(1).
   Google Scholar
• Chan, C.K. 2010. Class struggle in china: case studies of migrant worker strikes in the pearl river delta. South African Review of Sociology, 41(3), 61–80. doi: 10.1080/21528586.2010.516126
   Google Scholar
• Chee, M. 2003. Migrating for the children: taiwanese american women in transnational families. In: N. Piper and M. Roces, eds. Wife of worker? Asian women and migration. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield, pp. 137–56.
   Google Scholar
• Cheng, X. 2006. A hard course: the literary reflection of farmer in city since 1980’s. Journal of North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power (Social Sciences Edition), (3), 73–76.
   Google Scholar
• Chiriboga, M., R. Charnay and C. Chehab. 2006. Women in agriculture: some results of household surveys data analysis, background paper. Available from: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/9254/WDR2008_008.pdf?sequence=1 [Accessed 17 November 2013].
   Google Scholar
• Cleaver, F. 2002. Men and masculinities: new directions in gender and development. In: F. Cleaver, eds. Masculinities matter! Men, gender and development. London: Zed Books, pp. 1–18.
   Google Scholar
• Connell, J., B. Dasgupta, R. Laishley and M. Lipton. 1976. Migration from rural areas: the evidencefrom villagestudies. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cook, S. and X.Y. Dong. 2011. Harsh choices: Chinese women's paid work and unpaid care responsibilities under economic reform. Development and Change, 42(4), 947–65. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2011.01721.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cortes, P. 2010. The feminization of international migration and its effects on the children left behind: evidence from the philippines. In: Working Paper. Boston: Boston University.
   Google Scholar
• Cui, R. 2007. The living situation of left-behind elderly in impoverished areas – an investigation in long feng township, en shi municipality, hubei province. Journal of Hubei Administration Institute, 2, 63–67.
   Google Scholar
• Curran, S., Y.C. Chang, W. Cadge and A. Varangrat. 2004. Boys and girls’ changing educational opportunities in thailand: the effects of siblings, migration, and village remoteness. Research in Sociology of Education, 14, 59–102. doi: 10.1016/S1479-3539(03)14004-9
   Google Scholar
• David, R. 1995. Changing places: women, resource management and migration in the sahel. London: SOS Sahel.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, M. 2006. Planet of slums. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Dean, M. 2010. Governmentality: power and rule in modern society. 2nd ed. London: SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• De Haan, A. 1999. Livelihoods and poverty: the role of migration - a critical review of the migration literature. The Journal of Development Studies, 36(2), 1–47. doi: 10.1080/00220389908422619
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dreby, J. 2007. Children and power in mexican transnational families. Journal of Marriage and Family, 69, 1050–64. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2007.00430.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du, Y. 2000. Rural labor in contemporary china: an analysis of its features and the marcro context. In: L. West and Y. Zhao, eds. Rural labor flows in china. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, pp. 67–100.
   Google Scholar
• Duncan, T. 1994. Like father like son; like mother like daughter: parental resources and child height. Journal of Human Resources, 29(4), 950–88. doi: 10.2307/146131
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elmhirst, R. 2007. Tigers and gangsters: masculinities and feminised migration in indonesia population. Population, Space and Place, 13, 225–238. doi: 10.1002/psp.435
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elson, D. 1992. From survival strategies to transformation strategies: women's needs and structural adjustment. In: L. Benería and S. Feldman, eds. Unequal burden: economic crises, persistent poverty, and women’s work. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, pp. 26–48.
   Google Scholar
• Fan, C.C. 2003. Rural-urban migration and gender division of labor in transitional china. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 1, 24–47. doi: 10.1111/1468-2427.00429
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faur, E. 2011. A widening gap? The political and social organization of childcare in argentina. Development and Change, 42(4), 967–94. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2011.01716.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Findley, S. 1997. Migration and family interactions in africa. In: A. Adepoju, eds. Family, population and development in africa. London: Zed Books, pp. 109–38.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. 1980. The history of sexuality. Vol. 1. New York: Vintage Books.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. 2003. Society must be defended: lectures at the college de france 1975–1976. New York: Picador.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. 2007. Security, territory, population: lectures at the college de france 1977–1978. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Frank, A.G. 1966. The development of underdevelopment. Monthly Review, 18.
   Google Scholar
• Franzoni, J.M. and K. Voorend. 2011. Who cares in nicaragua? A care regime in an exclusionary social policy context. Development and Change, 42(4), 995–1022. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2011.01719.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fu, P. 2006. Drifting and struggling: the living situation of young peasant workers. The world of survey and research, 9, 20–25.
   Google Scholar
• Gao, X. 1994a. Rural labor migration and feminization of agriculture in contemporary china. Sociological Studies, 2, 83–90.
   Google Scholar
• Gao, X. 1994b. Rural labour transfer and the feminization of agriculture. Shehuixue Yanjiu (Sociology Research), 2, 83–90.
   Google Scholar
• Ghosh, B. 1992. Migration-development linkages: some specific issues and practical policy measures. International Migration, 30(3/4), 423–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giannelli, G.C. and L. Mangiavacchi 2010. Children's schooling and parental migration: empirical evidence on the ‘left-behind’ generation in albania. Labour, 24, 76–92. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9914.2010.00504.x
   Google Scholar
• Gorski, S.H. and R.I. Beiras. 2007. Contemporary biopolitics in front of migration flows and prison universe: a reflection on the return of “camps” in europe. In: C. Holgan and M. Marin-Domine, eds. The camp: narratives of internment and exclusion. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, pp. 22–38.
   Google Scholar
• Gou, Y. 2011. Exploring the cultivation of new farmers in gansu from rural staying population structure. Journal of Linyi University, 33(6), 1–4.
   Google Scholar
• Gulati, L. 1993. In the absence of their men: the impact of male migration on women. London: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• de Haas, H. 2010. Migration and development: a theoretical perspective. International Migration Review, 44(1), 227–64. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2009.00804.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Haas, H. and A. van Rooij 2010. Migration as emancipation? The impact of internal and international migration on the position of women left behind in rural morocco. Oxford Development Studies, 38(1), 43–62. doi: 10.1080/13600810903551603
   Google Scholar
• Hadi, A. 1999a. Overseas migration and the well being of those left behind in rural communities of bangladesh. Asia-Pacific Population Journal, 14, 43–58.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hadi, A. 1999b. Overseas migration and the well-being of those left behind in rural communities of bangladesh. Asia-Pacific Population Journal, 14(1), 43–58.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Himmelweit, S. 2005. Can we afford (not) to care: prospects and policy.
   Google Scholar
• Hochschild, A.R. 2000. Global care chains and emotional surplus value. In: W. Hutton and A. Giddens, eds. On the edge: living with global capitalism. London: Jonathan Cape, pp. 130–46.
   Google Scholar
• Horton, S. 2008. Consuming childhood: “lost” and “ideal” childhoods as a motivation for migration. Anthropological Quarterly, 81(4), 925–43. doi: 10.1353/anq.0.0034
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, P. and E. Clare. 1998. Promotion or shock? A village study on peasants’ migration for work in china. Sociological Research, 3, 71–82.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, S. and B. Yeoh. 2005. Transnational families and their children's education: China's study mothers’ in singapore. Global Networks, 5(4), 379–400. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0374.2005.00125.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hugo, G. 2005. Indonesian international domestic workers: contemporary developments and issues. In: S. Huang, B. Yeoh and N.A. Rahman, eds. Asian women as transnational domestic workers. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish, pp. 54–91.
   Google Scholar
• Ikels, C. and C. Beall. 1993. Settling accounts: the intergenerational contract in an age of reform. In: D. David and S. Harrell, eds. Chinese families in the post-mao era. Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 307–334.
   Google Scholar
• Islam, M.D. 1991. Labour migration and development: a case study of a rural community in bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Political Economy, 11(2B), 570–87.
   Google Scholar
• Jacka, T. 2012. Migration, householding and the well-being of left-behind women in rural ningxia. The China Journal, 67, 1–21. doi: 10.1086/665737
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jampaklay, A. 2006. Parental absence and children's school enrolment: evidence from a longitudinal study in kanchanaburi, thailand. Asian Population Studies, 2(1), 93–110. doi: 10.1080/17441730600700598
   Google Scholar
• Jenson, J. and D. Saint-Martin. 2003. New routes to social cohesion? Citizenship and the social investment state. Canadian Journal of Sociology, 28(1), 77–99. doi: 10.2307/3341876
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jetley, S. 1987. Impact of male migration on rural females. Economic and Political Weekly, 22(4), WS47–WS53.
   Google Scholar
• Jiangxi Charity Federation. 2012. Left-behind children ate free lunch in wannian country. Jiangxi Charity Federation Available from: http://www.jxcs.org.cn/system/2012/06/25/012021228.shtml [Accessed 12 November 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Kahn, K., M. Collinson, S. Tollman, B. Wolff, M. Garenne and S. Clark. 2003. Health consequences of migration: evidence from south africa's rural northeast. Available from: http://time.dufe.edu.cn/wencong/africanmigration/5kahn.pdf [Accessed 17 November 2013].
   Google Scholar
• Kanaiaupuni, S.M. and K.M. Donato. 1999. Migradollars and mortality: the effects of migration on infant survival in mexico. Demography, 36(3), 339–53. doi: 10.2307/2648057
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kandel, W. and G. Kao. 2000. Shifting orientations: how u.S. Labor migration affects children's aspirations in mexican migrant communities. Social Science Quarterly, 81(1), 16–32.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kandel, W. and D. Massey. 2002. The culture of mexican migration: a theoretical and empirical analysis. Social Forces, 80(3), 981–1004. doi: 10.1353/sof.2002.0009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, A.R. 1998. Poverty in china in the period of globalization. New evidence on trend andpattern. In: Issues in Development Discussion Paper. Geneva: ILO.
   Google Scholar
• King, R. and J. Vullnetari. 2006. Orphan pensioners and migrating grandparents: the impact of mass migration on older people in rural albania. Ageing & Society, 26, 783–816. doi: 10.1017/S0144686X06005125
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knight, J., L. Song and J. Huaibin. 1999. Chinese rural migrants in urban enterprises. Journal of Development Studies, 35(3), 73–104. doi: 10.1080/00220389908422574
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knodel, J. and C. Saengtienchai. 2007. Rural parents with urban children: social and economic implications of migration for the rural elderly in thailand. Population, Space and Place, 13, 193–210. doi: 10.1002/psp.436
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krause, N. 2001. Social support. In: L.R. Binstock and K.L. George, eds. Handbook of aging and the social sciences. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, pp. 273–94.
   Google Scholar
• Kuhn, R. 2005. A longitudinal analysis of health and mortality in a migrant-sending region of bangladesh. In: B. Yeoh, M. Toyota and S. Jatrana, eds. Migration and health in asia. London: Routledge, pp. 177–208.
   Google Scholar
• Lakshmansamy, T. 1990. Family survival strategy and migration: an analysis of returns to migration. The Indian Journal of Social Work, 51(3), 473–85.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lastarria-Cornhiel, S. 2006. Feminization of agriculture: trends and driving forces. Available form: http://www.rimisp.org/getdoc.php?docid=6489 Workd Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Lewis, W.A. 1958. Economic development with unlimited supplies of labor. In: N.A. Agarwala and P.S. Singh, eds. The economics of underdevelopment. London: Oxford University Press, pp. 400–49.
   Google Scholar
• Li, F. 2009a. National women's federation reported we now have 58 million left-behind children. Xinhua News Agency Available from: http://news.xinhuanet.com/society/2009–05/26/content_11440077.htm [Accessed 20 December 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Li, J. 2003. An exploratory discussion on the change in the life style of the left- behind rural women. Journal of Shanxi College for Youth Administrators, 16(2), 38–40.
   Google Scholar
• Li, M.T. 2009b. To make live or let die? Rural dispossession and the protection of surplus populations. Antipode, 41(S1), 66–93.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, P. 1996. Social network and social status of migrant peasant workers. Sociological Research, 4, 42–52.
   Google Scholar
• Liang, S. 2011. Left-behind children ate free lunch in en shi Yangzi Daily Available from: http://cjmp.cnhan.com/whwb/html/2011–12/02/content_4928345.htm [Accessed 12 November 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Lin, L. 2011. Caring for left-behind women, building up a harmonious society Guangdong Women's College Available from: http://feminism2007.blog.163.com/blog/static/1092624552011310101512232/ [Accessed 8 December 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Linda, M. 1989. Living arrangements of the elderly in fiji, korea, malaysia and the philippines. Demography, 26, 627–44. doi: 10.2307/2061262
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipton, M. 1980. Migration from ruralareas of poor countries: the impact on ruralproductivity and incomedistribution. World Development, 8(1), 1–24. doi: 10.1016/0305-750X(80)90047-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, J. 2012. Proletarianization: theoretical explanation, historical experiences and its enlightments. Society, 2, 51–83.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, Z. 2010. National statistics reported we now have 220 million peasant workers. Xinhua News Agency Available from: http://news.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2010–03/23/content_13232348.htm [Accessed 20 December 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Louise, E.T.-U. 2005. The impact of migration: women's voices from mexican migrant communities. New York: The State University of New York.
   Google Scholar
• Lund, F. and D. Budlender. 2009. Paid care providers in south africa: nurses, domestic workers, and home-based care workers. Geneva: UNRISD.
   Google Scholar
• Mackie, V. 2013. Japan's biopolitical crisis: care provision in a transnational frame. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 37(3), 1–19. doi: 10.1080/14616742.2013.780938
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mallee, H. 1995/96. In defence of migration: recent chinese studies on rural population mobility. China Information, 10(3–4), 108–40. doi: 10.1177/0920203X9501000305
   Google Scholar
• Martin, P.L. and J.E. Taylor. 2001. Managing migration: the role of economic policies. In: A.R. Zolberg and Peter M. Benda, eds. Global migrants, global refugees: problems and solution. New York and Oxford: Berghahn, pp. 95–120.
   Google Scholar
• Massey, D. 2009. Staying behind when husbands move: women's experiences in india and bangladesh. In: Briefing Paper. London: DFID.
   Google Scholar
• Mazzucato, V. and D. Schans. 2011. Transnational families and the well-being of children: Conceptual and methodological challenges. Journal of Marriage and Family, 73, 704–12. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2011.00840.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McEvoy, J.P. 2008. Male outmigration and the women left behind: a case study of a small farming community in southeastern mexico. Utah State University. Available from http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/179 [Accessed 17 November 2013].
   Google Scholar
• McKenzie, D., and H. Rapoport 2011. Can migration reduce educational attainment? Evidence from mexico. Journal of Population Economics, 24(4), 1331–58. doi: 10.1007/s00148-010-0316-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meena, R. 2010. Nurses and home-based caregivers in the united republic of tanzania: a dis-continuum of care. International Labour Review, 149(4), 529–42. doi: 10.1111/j.1564-913X.2010.00102.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meng, Q. 2011. Semi-proletarianization, commercialization of labor force and chinese peasant-workers. Economics Study of Shanghai School, 1, 135–53.
   Google Scholar
• Merrill, H. 2011. Migration and surplus populations: race and deindustrialization in northern italy. Antipode, 43(5), 1542–72. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8330.2011.00904.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyerhoefer, D.C. and C.J. Chen. 2011. The effect of parental labor migration on children's educational progress in rural china. Review of Economics of the Household, 9(3), 379–96. doi: 10.1007/s11150-010-9105-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mo, W. 2011. Police: from body to population– exploring michel foucault's thought of police. Academic Monthly, 43(7), 45–52.
   Google Scholar
• Nast, H.J. 2011. “Race” and the bio(necro)polis. Antipode, 43(5), 1457–64. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8330.2011.00907.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oberai, A. and H.K. Singh. 1980. Migration, remittances and rural development: findings of a case study in the indian punjab. International Labour Review, 119(2), 229–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oucho, J.O. 1996. Urban migrants and rural development in kenya. Nairobi: Nairobi University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Palriwala, R. and N. Neetha. 2010. Care arrangements and bargains: Anganwadi and paid domestic workers in india. International Labour Review, 149(4), 511–27. doi: 10.1111/j.1564-913X.2010.00101.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palriwala, R. and N. Neetha. 2011. Stratified familialism: the care regime in india through the lens of childcare. Development and Change, 42(4), 1049–78. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2011.01717.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng, I. 2010. The expansion of social care and reform: implications for care workers in the republic of korea. International Labour Review, 149(4), 461–76. doi: 10.1111/j.1564-913X.2010.00098.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pu, W. 2008. An analysis on rural left-behind child studies, supports and actions. China Youth Study, 6, 25–30.
   Google Scholar
• Pun, N. 2005. Made in china: women factory workers in a global workplace. Durham London and HongKong: Duke University Press & Hong Kong University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pun, N., C.K. Chan and J. Chan. 2009. The role of the state, labour policy and migrant workers’ struggles in globalized china. Global Labour Journal, 1(1), 132–51.
   Google Scholar
• Pun, N., H. Lu and H. Zhang. 2012. The construction site – the existence of peasant workers in the city. Beijing: Peking University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Razavi, S. 2007. The political and social economy of care in a development context: conceptual issues, research questions and policy options. In: Gender and development programme paper. Geneva: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development.
   Google Scholar
• Razavi, S. and S. Staab. 2010. Underpaid and overworked: a cross-national perspective on care workers. International Labour Review, 149(4), 407–22. doi: 10.1111/j.1564-913X.2010.00095.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Resurreccion, P.B. and V.H.T. Khanh. 2007. Able to come and go: reproducing gender in female rural–urban migration in the red river delta. Population, Space and Place, 13, 211–24. doi: 10.1002/psp.434
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rigg, J. 2007. Moving lives: migration and livelihoods in the lao pdr. Population, Space and Place, 13(3), 163–78. doi: 10.1002/psp.438
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodenburg, J. 2000. Staying behind: conflict and compromise intoba batak migration. In: J. Koning, N. Marleen, J. Rodenburg and R. Saptari, eds. Women and households in indonesia: cultural notions and social practices. London: Routledge Curzon, pp. 235–61.
   Google Scholar
• Roy, A.K. and P. Nangia. 2005. Impact of male out-migration on health status of left behind wives -a study of bihar, india. Working Paper.
   Google Scholar
• Rubenstein, H. 1992. Migration, development and remittances in rural mexico. International Migration, 30(2), 127–53. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2435.1992.tb00690.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Safa, H.I. 1982. Towards a political economy of urbanization in third world countries. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Shang, L. 1984. How to improve economic efficiency of labor in porting, transportation and ship-making industries in shanghai. China Labor, 13, 25.
   Google Scholar
• Siegmann, A.K. 2010. Strengthening whom? The role of international migration for women and men in northwest pakistan. Progress in Development Studies, 10, 345–361. doi: 10.1177/146499340901000406
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skeldon, R. 1997. Rural-urban migration and its implications for poverty alleviation. Asia-Pacific Population Journal, 12(1), 3–16.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith-Estelle, A. and S. Gruskin. 2003. Vulnerability to hiv/stis among rural women from migrant communities in nepal: a health and human rights framework. Reproductive Health Matters, 11(22), 142–51. doi: 10.1016/S0968-8080(03)02292-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, L.F. 1982. The surplus rural laborers and their future. Chinese Social Sciences, 5, 121–133.
   Google Scholar
• Srivastava, R. and S. Sasikumar. 2003. An overview of migration in india, its impacts and key issues. In: The Regional Conference on Migration, Development and Pro-Poor Policy Choices in Asia. Dhaka, Bangladesh: Country Overview Paper, DFID.
   Google Scholar
• Standing, G. 1985. Circulation and the labour process. In: G. Standing, eds. Labour circulation and the labour process. London: Croom Helm, pp. 1–45.
   Google Scholar
• Stark, O. and E.J. Taylor. 1991. Migration incentives, migration types: the role of relative deprivation. The Economic Journal, 101, 1163–1178. doi: 10.2307/2234433
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suarez-Orozco, C., I.L.G. Todorova and J. Louie 2002. Making up for lost time: the experience of separation and reunification among immigrant families. Family Process, 41, 625–43. doi: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.2002.00625.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, E.J. 1999. The new economics of labor migration and the role of remittances in the migration process. International Migration, 37(1), 63–88. doi: 10.1111/1468-2435.00066
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Todaro, M.P. 1981. Economic development in the third world. 2nd ed. New York and London: Longman.
   Google Scholar
• Tong, X. 1995. The tidal wave of rural migrant workers and urbanization. Open Times, 5, 61–65.
   Google Scholar
• Vullnetari, J. and R. King 2008. Does your granny eat grass? On mass migration, care drain and the fate of older people in rural albania. Global Networks, 8(2), 139–71. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0374.2008.00189.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallerstein, I. 1983. Historical capitalism. London: Verson.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, C. 2001. Social identity of the new generation of rural hobo and merger of urban and rural. Sociological Research, 3, 63–76.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, F. 2007. The left-behind women. China Society Periodical, 4, 26–28.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, J. 2012a. Caring for the left-behind elderly. Huai Ning News Available from: http://www.hnnews.cc/system/2012/06/14/006041186.shtml [Accessed 8 December 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Z. 2012b. 800 left-behind children ate free lunch ChongQin Business News Available from: http://e.chinacqsb.com/html/2012–02/27/content_246573.htm [Accessed 12 November 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Waters, J. 2002. Flexible families?‘Astronaut'households and the experience of lone mothers in vancouver, british columbia. Social and Cultural Geography, 3, 117–34. doi: 10.1080/14649360220133907
   Google Scholar
• Wen, T. 2006. Solving the problem of left-behind children in three levels. Henan Education, 5, 113–19.
   Google Scholar
• Wise, R.D. and H.M. Covarrubias. 2008. Capitalist restructuring, development and labour migration_the mexico–us case. Third World Quarterly, 29(7), 1359–74. doi: 10.1080/01436590802386542
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, H. 1992. Why would peasants leave the land – a survey in 34 villages of 4 counties and municipalities, hubei province. Rural Economy and Society, 2, 59–61.
   Google Scholar
• Wu, N. 2004. A survey report on the education of hometown-remaining children in rural areas. Educational Research, 10, 15–18.
   Google Scholar
• Xiang, B. 2007. How far are the left-behind left behind? A preliminary study in rural china. Popul. Space Place, 13(3), 179–91. doi: 10.1002/psp.437
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiang, L. 2006. Left-behind rural women: a disadvantaged group to be cared. Guangxi Social Sciences, 1, 176–80.
   Google Scholar
• Xiao, J. 2006. Who is going to look after the left-behind elderly Sina News Available from: http://news.sina.com.cn/s/2006–06–12/06529181572s.shtml [Accessed 8 December 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Xinhua News Agency. 2006. Archives to be set up for left-behind children in fujian Xinhua News Agency Available from: http://www.fj.xinhuanet.com/news/2006–11/19/content_8875029.htm [Accessed 12 November 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Xinhua News Agency. 2011. The left-behind elderly reached more than 40 million. Xinhua News Agency Available from: http://news.qq.com/a/20111005/000104.htm [Accessed 20 December 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Xu, P. 2003. From government behavior to market actions: a case study on labor migration in zhu township. In: P. Li, eds. Peasant workers: an economic and social analysis of migrant workers in the city in china. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press (China), pp. 237–51.
   Google Scholar
• Yan, H. 2010. Class utterance and class transformation: second essay on brain work, physical work, gender, and class. Open Times, 6, 121–39.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, D. 2008. International migration, remittances and household investment: evidence from philippine migrants’ exchange rate shocks. The Economic Journal, 118, 591–630. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02134.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, R. 2012a. Three ways to push the care for left-behind women in qinchen county The Communist Party Committee in Qinchen Municipality Available from: http://www.qysw.gov.cn/2012/0925/21400.html [Accessed 8 December 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Yang, S. 2005. A political economy perspective on chinese peasant workers. Beijing: Peking University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, X. 2012b. Migration for work and the social change in the poverty-stridden area of minority nationalities – a case study in bei long yao nationality in lin yun county guang xi province. Guizhou Social Sciences, 5, 113–19.
   Google Scholar
• Ye, J. 2011a. Introduction: the issue of left-behind children in the context of china's modernization. Journal of Peasant Studies, 38(3), 613–20. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2011.582946
   Google Scholar
• Ye, J. 2011b. The left-behind and development encounter. Journal of China Agriculture University, 1, 5–12.
   Google Scholar
• Ye, J. and C. He. 2008. Lonely sunsets: the elderly left behind in rural china. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ye, J. and J. Murray. 2006. Left-behind children in rural china: impact study of rural labor migration on left-behind children in mid-west china. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ye, J. and L. Pan. 2011. Differentiated childhoods: impacts of rural labor migration on left-behind children in china. Journal of Peasant Studies, 38(2), 355–77. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2011.559012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ye, J. and H. Wu. 2008. Dancing solo: women left behind in rural china. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ye, J. and Z. Yang. 2008. Caring for left-behind children: actions and strategies. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Yeates, N. 2010. The globalization of nurse migration: policy issues and responses. International Labour Review, 149(4), 423–40. doi: 10.1111/j.1564-913X.2010.00096.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeates, N. 2011. Going global: the transnationalization of care. Development and Change, 42(4), 1109–30. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2011.01718.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeoh, B. and T. Lam. 2006. The costs of (im)mobility: children left behind and children who migrate with a parent. In: ESCAP regional eminar on strengthening the capacity of national machineries for gender equality to shape migration policies and protect migrant women. Bangkok: UNESCAP.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, X. 2003. Elderly care in the development of rural communities. Journal of Changsha Social Work College, 10(4), 17–21.
   Google Scholar
• Zhen, C. 2008. Children's migration and the financial, social, and psychological well-being of older adults in rural china. California: Faculty of the Graduate School University of Southern California.
   Google Scholar
• Zheng, Z.Z., and Z.M. Xie. 2004. Migration and rural women’s development. Beijing: Social Sciences Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zhou, F.L. 2006. Research on left-behind families in rural china. Beijing: China Agricultural Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zhou, R. 1994. An investigation on ‘waves of migrant workers’ in An Hui, countermeausres and suggestions. Chinese Rural Economy, 1, 53–57.
   Google Scholar
• Zimmer, Z., K. Korinek, J. Knodel, and N. Chayovan. 2007. Support by migrants to their elderly parents in rural cambodia and thailand: a comparative study. In: Poverty, Gender, and Youth working papers. USA: ELDIS.
   Google Scholar
• Zoller Booth, M. 1995. Children of migrant fathers: the effects of father absence on swazi children's preparedness for school. Comparative Education Review, 39(2), 195–210. doi: 10.1086/447307
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar