2,485
Views
49
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The power of numbers in gender dynamics: illustrations from community forestry groups

References

  • Agarwal, B. 1994. A field of one's own: Gender and land rights in South Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Agarwal, B. 1997. Bargaining and gender relations: Within and beyond the household. Feminist Economics 3, no. 1: 1–51. doi: 10.1080/135457097338799
  • Agarwal, B. 2010. Gender and green governance: The political economy of women's presence within and beyond community forestry. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Agarwal, B. 2013. Food Security, productivity and gender inequality. In Oxford handbook of food politics and society, ed. R. Herring. New York: Oxford University Press. http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195397772.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780195397772-e-002
  • Agarwal, B. 2014. Food sovereignty, food security and democratic choice: Critical contradictions, difficult conciliations. Journal of Peasant Studies. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2013.876996 (accessed 16 July 2014).
  • Agrawal, A. and Gibson, C. 2001. Communities and the environment. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
  • APMAS. 2007. SHG federations in India: A perspective. New Delhi: Access Development Services.
  • Bahuguna, V. K. 2004. Root to canopy: An overview. In Root to canopy, ed. V. K. Bahuguna, K. Mitra, D. Capistrano, and S. Saigal, 15–24. New Delhi: Commonwealth Forestry Association and Winrock International.
  • Britt, C. 1997. Federation building and networking: FECOFUN and experiences from user groups. Nepal, Discussion Paper, Ford Foundation, New Delhi.
  • Britt, C. 2007. FECOFUN'S role in the Loktantra Andolan (2005–2006), forest users support for community forestry and democracy in Nepal, Final Report to Ford Foundation, New Delhi, 26 May.
  • Bratton, K. A. 2005. Critical mass theory revisited: The behavior and success of token women in state legislatures. Politics & Gender 1, no. 1: 97–125.
  • Bratton, K. A., and L. P. Ray. 2002. Descriptive representation, policy outcomes, and municipal day-care coverage in Norway. American Journal of Political Science 46, no. 2: 428–37. doi: 10.2307/3088386
  • Carroll, S. J., and E. Taylor. 1989. Gender differences in policy priorities of US State legislators’. Paper presented at the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, Aug.–Sept.
  • Chaudhuri, S., and A. S. P. Pfaff. 2003. Fuel-choice and indoor air quality: A household-level perspective on economic growth and the environment. Mimeo, Department of Economics and School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University, New York.
  • Dahlerup, D. 1988. From a small to a large majority: Women in Scandinavian politics. Scandinavian Political Studies 11, no. 4: 275–98. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9477.1988.tb00372.x
  • Dash, A. 2013. Towards an epistemological foundation for social and solidarity economy’. Paper presented at the UNRISD conference on Potential and Limits of Social and Solidarity Economy, Geneva, 6–8 May.
  • EDA. 2006. Self help groups in india: A study of lights and shades Gurgaon: EDA Rural Systems Private Ltd.
  • Folbre, N. 2011. Unpaid care and economic development, Distinguished Lecture 5. Delhi: Institute of Economic Growth.
  • Flammang, J. 1985. Female officials in the feminist capital: The case of Santa Clara County. Western Political Quarterly 34: 94–118.
  • Fraser, N. 1990. Rethinking the public sphere: A contribution to the critique of actually existing democracy. Social Text 25/26: 56–80. doi: 10.2307/466240
  • Fraser, F. 2005. Reframing justice in a globalizing world. New Left Review 36: 69–88.
  • Goetz, A. M. 2009. Governing women: Will new public space for some women make a difference for all women?. In Governing women: Women's political effectiveness in contexts of democratization and governance reform, ed. A. M. Goetz, 3–21. Geneva: UNRISD.
  • Government of India. 2000. Report of the pilot time use survey 1998–99. Delhi: Department of Statistics, Central Statistical Office.
  • Government of Nepal. 2000. ‘FUG Database’, Community and Private Forestry Division, Dept. of Forests, Government of Nepal, Kathmandu.
  • Government of Nepal. 2004. Nepal living standards survey 2003–04, Statistical Report. Kathmandu: CBS, National Planning Commission Secretariat, GoN.
  • Kanter, R. M. 1977a. Numbers: minorities and majorities. In Men and women of the corporation, ed. R. M. Kanter, 206–44. New York: Basic Books.
  • Kanter, R. M. 1977b. Some effects of proportions on group life: Skewed sex ratios and responses to token women. American Journal of Sociology 82, no. 5: 965–90.
  • Lovenduski, J. 1997. Gender politics: A breakthrough for women?. Parliamentary Affairs 50: 708–19. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.pa.a028766
  • Lukács, G. 1971. History and class consciousness: Studies in Marxist dialectics. Trans. Rodney Livingstone. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Mansbridge, J. 1990. Feminism and democracy. American Prospect 1: 126–39.
  • Nair, A. 2005. Sustainability of microfinance self-help groups in India: Would federating help? World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 3516, World Bank, Washington DC.
  • Nair, A. and P. Shah. 2007. Self-help works. Times of India, December 27.
  • Narain, U., Gupta, S., and Veld, K.V. 2005. Poverty and the environment: Exploring the relationship between household incomes, private assets and natural assets’, Discussion Paper 05–18, Resources for the Future, Washington, DC.
  • NCAER. 2008. Impact and sustainability of SHG bank linkage programme. New Delhi: National Council of Applied Economic Research.
  • Nirantar. 2007. Examining literacy and power within Self-Help Groups: A quantitative analysis. Delhi: Nirantar.
  • Norris, P., and R. Inglehart. 2001. Cultural obstacles to equal representation. Journal of Democracy 12, no. 3: 126–40. doi: 10.1353/jod.2001.0054
  • Ojha, J., H. Sharma, D.R. Khanal, H. Dhungana, B. Pathak, G. Pandey, B. Bhattarai, N. Sharma, and B. Pokharel. 2007. Citizen federation in democratizing forest governance: Lessons from community forestry users’ federation of Nepal. Paper presented at the International Conference on Poverty Reduction and Forests held on 3–7 September 2007, Regional Community Forestry Training Center and Rights and Resources Initiative, Bangkok.
  • Ostrom. E. 1990. Governing the commons. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Phillips, A. 1995. The politics of presence: The political representation of gender, ethnicity and race. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Saint-Germain, M. A. 1989. Does their difference make a difference? The impact of women on public policy in the Arizona legislature. Social Science Quarterly 70, no. 4: 956–68.
  • Sapiro, V. 1981. When are interests interesting? The problem of political representation of women. American Journal of Political Science Review 75, no. 3: 701–16. doi: 10.2307/1960962
  • Scott, J. 1985. Weapons of the weak: Everyday forms of peasant resistance. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
  • Sen, A.K. 1990. Gender and cooperative conflicts. In Persistent Inequalities Women and World Development, ed. I. Tinker, 123–49. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Studlar, D., and J. McAllister. 2002. Does a critical mass exist? A comparative analysis of women's legislative representation since 1950. European Journal of Political Research 41, no. 2: 233–53. doi: 10.1111/1475-6765.00011
  • Swers, M. 2001. Understanding the policy impact of electing women: Evidence from research on congress and state legislatures. Political Science and Politics 34, no. 2: 217–20. doi: 10.1017/S1049096501000348
  • Tankha, A. 2002. Self-help groups as financial intermediaries in India: Cost of promotion, sustainability and impact. A study prepared for ICCO and Cordaid, The Netherlands. http://www.microfinancegateway.org/gm/document-1.9.28136/3736_SHGREPORT.pdf
  • TARU. 2007. Assessing the impact of Andhra Pradesh Rural Livelihoods Programme on poverty: End term assessment, final report. Hyderabad: TARU Leading Edge Pvt. Ltd.
  • Thomas, S. 1994. How women legislate. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Wängnerud, L. 2000. Testing the politics of presence: Women's representation in the Swedish Riksdag. Scandinavian Political Studies 23, no. 1: 67–91. doi: 10.1111/1467-9477.00031
  • Young, I. M. 1997. Intersecting voices: Dilemmas of gender, political philosophy, and policy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Young, I. M. 2000. Inclusion and democracy. New York: Oxford University Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.