8,456
Views
25
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Grassroots Voices

Left-behind women: gender exclusion and inequality in rural-urban migration in ChinaFootnote

References

  • Antman, F. 2012. The impact of migration on family left behind. In Discussing Paper. Bonn: The Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) 1–33.
  • Bernstein, H. 2015. Some reflections on agrarian change in China. Journal of Agrarian Change 15, no. 3: 454–77. doi: 10.1111/joac.12116
  • Chen, Y.F. 2005. Rural migrant workers: Institutional arrangement and identity recognition. Sociological Studies 3: 119–32.
  • Chen, C.Y., Y.Z. Qin, and G.L. Zhu. 2005. Three big mountains upon left-behind women. Semimonthly 11: 16–21.
  • Fu, P. 2006. Adaptation to city life for young rural labor migrants: Discovery in practical sociological research. Society 2, no. 26: 136–58.
  • Gao, X. 1994. Rural labor migration and trends of agricultural feminization in contemporary China. Sociological Studies 2: 83–90.
  • Jacka, T. 2012. Migration, householding and the well-being of left-behind women in rural Ningxia. The China Journal 67: 1–21. doi: 10.1086/665737
  • Jiang, M. and Y. Zhou. 2007. Gender research on rural left-behind wives. Social Work 3: 48–9.
  • Liu, J.Z. 2012. The process of proletarianization: Theoretical explanation, historical experience and revelations. Society 2, no. 32: 51–83.
  • Lv, X.L. 2009. Chinese populations will be divided into three groups. http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2009-04/14/content_11184857.htm 15 April [Accessed 20 December 2014].
  • Meng, X. 1993. Chinese women in rural labor migration. Social Science Front 4: 147–54.
  • Meng, J.F. 2011. Semi-proletarianization, labor commercialization and migrant workers in China. Haipai Economics 1: 131–49.
  • Meng, X.D. 2014. Feminization of agricultural production in rural China: a sociological analysis. PhD diss., Wageningen University.
  • National Bureau of Statistics of the People’s Republic of China. 2015. Statistical communiqué of the People’s Republic of China on the 2013 National Economic and Social Development. http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb/201502/t20150226_685799.html (accessed April 5).
  • Pan, Y., H.L. Lu, and H.P. Zhang. 2012. The big construction site: The survival picture of migrant construction workers. Beijing: Peking University Press.
  • Razavi, S. 2012. Gender and agrarian change - making paid and unpaid work visible. COHD SEMINAR SERIES - Critical Issues in Agrarian and Development Studies (CIADS), 24 May. http://cohd.cau.edu.cn/art/2013/4/26/art_8968_71.html (Accessed August 15, 2015).
  • Ren, Y. and Y. Pan. 2007. Absent state in the reproduction of labor for rural labor migrants. In: Harmonious Society and Social Construction (paper collections of 17th Annual Academic Symposium of Sociology in China, Changsha. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press 179–90.
  • Ru, X., X.Y. Lu, and P.L. Li. 2011. Blue book of China’s society: Analysis and forecast of China’s society (2012). Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press.
  • Shen, Y. 2006. Social transition and the reformulation of the working class. Sociological Studies 2: 13–36.
  • Sun, L.P. 2003. Cleavage: The Chinese society since the 1990s. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press.
  • Wang, F. 2007. Left-behind women: The new story of Zhinu in rural villages. China Society Periodical 4: 26–8.
  • Wu, H.F., and J.Z. Ye. 2010. The psychological impact of male migration on left-behind women. Journal of Zhejiang University (Social Science Edition) 1: 11–20.
  • Wu, H.F., and J.Z. Ye. 2014. Hollow lives: Women left behind in rural China. Journal of Agrarian Change. On line version 15 September. doi:10.1111/joac.12089.
  • Xiang, L. 2006. Rural left-behind women: A disadvantaged group deserves attention. Guangxi Social Sciences 1: 176–80.
  • Xu, C. 2010. The family pressure of rural left-behind women and its influential factors in west China. Population and Economy 1: 73–8.
  • Yan, Y.L. and X.Y. Li. 2007. Quantitative measurements on migrant labour’s contribution to GDP and their share of economic benefits. Statistical Research 24, no. 1: 122–26.
  • Ye, J.Z. 2011a. Left-behind population and development encounter. Journal of China Agricultural University 1: 5–12.
  • Ye, J.Z. 2011b. GRASSROOTS VOICES/Left-behind children: The social price of China’s economic boom. The Journal of Peasant Studies 38, no. 3: 613–50. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2011.582946
  • Ye, J.Z., and C.Z. He. 2008. Lonely sunsets: Elderly left behind in rural China. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press.
  • Ye, J.Z., C.Z., He, and L. Pan. 2014. Double coercion: Gender exclusion and inequality in rural left-behind population. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press.
  • Ye, J.Z. and L. Pan. 2008. Differentiated childhoods: Children left behind in rural China. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press.
  • Ye, J.Z. and L. Pan. 2011. Differentiated childhoods: Impacts of rural labour migration on left-behind children in China. The Journal of Peasant Studies 38, no. 2: 353–75.
  • Ye, J.Z. and H.F. Wu. 2008. Dancing solo: Women left behind in rural China. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press.
  • Zhang, J.C. and Q. Zhang. 2006. Survey on the abnormal life of around 50 million rural left-behind women. China Economic Weekly 10: 14–9.
  • Zhao, H.Y., Z.Q. Hu, and M. Yang. 2009. Feminization of agriculture, innovation and practices of agricultural technology extension. Journal of China Women’s University 2: 56–8.
  • Zhao, Y.Q. 2007. Rural migrant workers: Identity formation and spatial configuration in daily life. Society 27, no. 6: 175–209.
  • Zheng, Z., and Z. Xie. 2004. Migration and rural women’s development. Beijing: Social Sciences Press.
  • Zhou, F.L. 2006. Research on left-behind families in rural China. Beijing: China Agricultural Press.
  • Zhou, W., X. Yan, and Z. Liu. 2002. Living at the margin: Migrant families. Shijiazhuang: People’s Press of Hebei Province.

References

  • Fan, L.J., and Y. Cheng. 2005. Women left in rural areas: A new group in modern countryside. Journal of Hefei University (social science edition) 5: 9–13.
  • Gulati, L. 1987. Coping with male migration. Economic and Political Weekly 22, no. 44: 41–6.
  • Huang, W. 2008. The roles of women’s human capital development in modern agriculture. Forum on Science and Technology in China 5: 132–5.
  • Pun, N. 2005. Made in China: Women factory workers in a global workplace. Durham and London, Hong Kong: Duke University Press and Hong Kong University Press.
  • Rodenburg, J. 2000. Staying behind: Conflict and compromise in Toba Batak migration. In Women and households in Indonesia: Cultural notions and social practices, eds. J. Koning and N. Marleen, 235–61. London: Routledge Curzon.
  • Song, Y.P. 2012. Opinions on current agricultural situation. Jianghan Tribune 2: 5–13.
  • Tong, X. 2003. The coincidence of social structure and historical events: the historical fates of Chinese women workers. Sociological Research 5: 52–7.
  • Xiao, J.C. 2007. Reflection on farmers’ income increase in the post agricultural taxation Era. Gansu Social Sciences 1: 90–2.
  • Zhao, H.Y., Z.Q. Hu, and M. Yang. 2009. Feminization of agriculture, innovation and practices of agricultural technology extension. Journal of China Women’s University 2: 56–8.

References

  • Chen, C.Y., Y.Z. Qin, and G.L. Zhu. 2005. Three big mountains upon left-behind women. Semimonthly 11: 16–21.
  • Connelly, R., K. Roberts, and Z.Z. Zheng. 2012. The role of children in the migration decisions of rural Chinese women. Journal of Contemporary China 21, no. 1: 93–111. doi: 10.1080/10670564.2012.627668
  • Fan, C.C. 2004. Out to the city and back to the village: the experiences and contributions of rural women migrating from Sichuan and Anhui. In On the move, women and rural-to-urban migration in contemporary China, ed. A.M. Gaetano and T. Jacka, 177–207. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Jacka, T. 2014. Left-behind and vulnerable? conceptualising development and older women's agency in rural China. Asian Studies Review 38, no. 2: 186–204. doi: 10.1080/10357823.2014.891566
  • Kulp II, D.H. 1925. Country life in South China: The sociology of familism, volume I, phoenix village, Kwangtung, China. New York City: Bureau of Publications, Teachers College, Columbia University.
  • Mu, R., and D. van de Walle. 2011. Left behind to farm? Women's labour re-allocation in rural China. Labour Economics 18, no. 1: S83–S97. doi: 10.1016/j.labeco.2011.01.009
  • Wang, C.G. 2006. A study of floating rural people’s ‘semi-urbanization’. Sociological Studies 125, no. 5: 107–22.
  • Wu, H.F., and J.Z. Ye. 2010. The psychological impact of male migration on left-behind women. Journal of Zhejiang University (Social Science Edition) 1: 11–20.
  • Xiang, B. 2007. How far are the left-behind left behind? a preliminary study in rural China. Population, Space Place 13, no. 3: 179–91. doi: 10.1002/psp.437
  • Xiang, L.P. 2006. Rural left-behind women: A disadvantaged group deserves attention. Guangxi Social Sciences 1: 176–80.
  • Xu, C.X. 2010. The family pressure of rural left-behind women and its influential factors in west China. Population and Economy 1: 73–8.
  • Zhang, N.N. 2013. Rural women migrant returnees in contemporary China. The Journal of Peasant Studies 40, no. 1: 171–88. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2012.749867
  • Zhang, C.H. and Q.J. Gao. 2014. The impact of rural-urban migration on gender relations of rural-urban migrant households in China. Journal of Research in Gender Studies 4, no. 2: 183–205.

References

  • Ren, S.Y., and J.Z. Ye. 2011. An analysis of the phenomenon of labour exchange and employment in Li village in context of marketization and comparison with Lu village as well. Chinese Rural Economy 6: 72–81.
  • Wu, H.F. 2011. Children’s diaries: how life has changed since parents migrated?. In GRASSROOTS VOICES/Left-behind children: the social price of China’s economic boom, ed. J.Z. Ye. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 38(3), 613–50.
  • Xiang, L.P. 2006. Rural left-behind women: a vulnerable group of concern. Guangxi Social Sciences 1: 176–80.
  • Ye, J.Z., and H.F. Wu. 2009. The impact of husbands going out to work on the marriage relations of women at home. Academic Journal of Zhongzhou 3: 130–34.
  • Zhou, F.L. 2007. Study on left-behind wives in China. Northwest Population 1: 63–6.

References

  • Chen, C.Y., Y.Z. Qin, and G.L. Zhu. 2005. Three big mountains upon left-behind women. Semimonthly 11: 16–21.
  • Du, J. 2012. A search for an effective social management mode of caring the women left in rural areas: a theoretical analysis of ‘twin-track strategy’. Collection of Women’s Studies 113, no. 5: 23–30.
  • The CPC central committee, the State Council. 2014. Several opinions on deepening rural reform and accelerating agricultural modernization. http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2014-01/19/content_2570454.htm, 19 January [Accessed 20 December 2014].
  • Xu, C.X. 2009. Study of physical and mental health of the women left in rural areas away from their husband: Reports from the rural areas in Sichuan. South China Population 94, no. 24: 49–56.
  • Ye, J.Z., and H.F. Wu. 2009. Impacts of husband migration to left-behind women’s marriage. Academic Journal of Zhongzhou 3: 130–34.
  • Zhou, F.L. 2010. A study on family stress of women left in rural areas and its influence factors. Population and Economics 1: 63–6.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.