Sugarcoating the bitter pill: compensation, land governance, and opposition to land expropriation in China

References

• Anderson, Terry L., and Fred S. McChesney. 1994. “Raid Or Trade? An Economic Model of Indian-White Relations.” Journal of Law & Economics 37 (1): 39–74.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andreas, Joel, and Shaohua Zhan. 2016. “Hukou and Land: Market Reform and Rural Displacement in China.” The Journal of Peasant Studies 43 (4): 798–827.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braithwaite, Valerie, and Margaret Levi, eds. 2003. Trust and Governance. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Cai, Yongshun. 2003. “Collective Ownership or Cadres' Ownership? The Non-agricultural Use of Farmland in China.” The China Quarterly 175: 662–680.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai, Meina. 2016. “Land for Welfare in China.” Land Use Policy 55: 1–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai, Meina, Pengfei Liu, and Hui Wang. 2020. “Political Trust, Risk Preferences, and Policy Support: A Study of Land-Dispossessed Villagers in China.” World Development 125: 104687.
   Google Scholar
• Cai, Murtazashvili and Murtazashvili. 2020. “The Politics of Land Property Rights.” Journal of Institutional Economics 16: 151–167.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, Huirong. 2015. “State Power and Village Cadres in Contemporary China: The Case of Rural Land Transfer in Shandong Province.” Journal of Contemporary China 24 (95): 778–797.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chuang, Julia. 2015. “Urbanization Through Dispossession: Survival and Stratification in China's New Townships.” Journal of Peasant Studies 42 (2): 275–294.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui, Ernan, Ran Tao, Travis J. Warner, and Dali L. Yang. 2015. “How Do Land Takings Affect Political Trust in Rural China?” Political Studies 63 (S1): 91–109.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deininger, Klaus, Daniel Ayalew Ali, and Tekie Alemu. 2011. “Impacts of Land Certification on Tenure Security, Investment, and Land Market Participation: Evidence From Ethiopia.” Land Economics 87 (2): 312–334.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Economy, Elizabeth. 2012. “China's Land Grab Epidemic is Causing More Wukan-Style Protests.” The Atlantic.
   Google Scholar
• Feder, Gershon, and David Feeny. 1991. “Land Tenure and Property Rights: Theory and Implications for Development Policy.” The World Bank Economic Review 5 (1): 135–153.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grajales, Jacobo. 2015. “Land Grabbing, Legal Contention and Institutional Change in Colombia.” The Journal of Peasant Studies 42 (3–4): 541–560.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• “Global Land Grabbing and Political Reactions ‘From Below’.” 2015. Journal of Peasant Studies (Special Issue) 42 (3–4): 467–879.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, Ruth, Marc Edelman, Saturnino M. Borras Jr., Ian Scoones, Ben White, and Wendy Wolford. 2015. “Resistance, Acquiescence or Incorporation? An Introduction to Land Grabbing and Political Reactions ‘From Below’.” Journal of Peasant Studies 42 (3–4): 467–488.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He, Baogang, and Mark E. Warren. 2011. “Authoritarian Deliberation: The Deliberative Turn in Chinese Political Development.” Perspectives on Politics 9 (2): 269–289.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He, Shenjing, and Desheng Xue. 2014. “Identity Building and Communal Resistance Against Landgrabs in Wukan Village, China.” Current Anthropology 55 (9): 126–137.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heilmann, Sebastian. 2008a. “From Local Experiments to National Policy: The Origins of China's Distinctive Policy Process.” The China Journal, 59: 1–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heilmann, Sebastian. 2008b. “Policy Experimentation in China's Economic Rise.” Studies in Comparative International Development 43 (1): 1–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heilmann, Sebastian, and Elizabeth J. Perry, eds. 2011. Mao's Invisible Hand: The Political Foundations of Adaptive Governance in China. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hess, Steve. 2015. “Foreign Media Coverage and Protest Outcomes in China: The Case of the 2011 Wukan Rebellion.” Modern Asian Studies 49 (1): 177–203.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heurlin, Christopher. 2016. Responsive Authoritarianism in China: Land, Protests, and Policy Making. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hou, Yuxin. 2013. “The Role of Religious Force in the Wukan Incident.” The China Nonprofit Review5: 155–175.
   Google Scholar
• Hsing, You-tien. 2010. The Great Urban Transformation: Politics of Land and Property in China. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kennedy, John James. 2002. “The Face of ‘Grassroots Democracy’ in Rural China: Real Versus Cosmetic Elections.” Asian Survey 42 (3): 456–482.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kung, James K. 2002. “Off-Farm Labor Markets and the Emergence of Land Rental Markets in Rural China.” Journal of Comparative Economics 30 (2): 395–414.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levien, Michael. 2018. Dispossession Without Development: Land Grabs in Neoliberal India. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Levien, Michael, and Smriti Upadhyay. 2018. “India's Land Acquisition Problem: A Quantitative Analysis.” Paper presented at Land Dispossession in China and India Conference, Singapore.
   Google Scholar
• Lin, George C. S. 2009. Developing China: Land, Politics and Social Conditions. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Lin, George C. S. 2014. “China's Landed Urbanization: Neoliberalizing Politics, Land Commodification, and Municipal Finance in the Growth of Metropolises.” Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 46 (8): 1814–1835.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Shouying, Michael R. Carter, and Yang Yao. 1998. “Dimensions and Diversity of Property Rights in Rural China: Dilemmas on the Road to Further Reform.” World Development 26 (10): 1789–1806.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Yansui, Fang Fang, and Yuheng Li. 2014. “Key Issues of Land Use in China and Implications for Policy Making.” Land Use Policy 40: 6–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu, Yao, Wenjuan Zheng, and Wei Wang. 2017. “Migration and Popular Resistance in Rural China: Wukan and Beyond.” The China Quarterly 229: 1–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mamonova, Natalia. 2015. “Resistance Or Adaptation? Ukrainian Peasants' Responses to Large-Scale Land Acquisitions.” Journal of Peasant Studies 42 (3–4): 607–634.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manion, Melanie. 2016. Information for Autocrats: Representation in Chinese Local Congresses. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mattingly, Daniel C. 2016. “Elite Capture: How Decentralization and Informal Institutions Weaken Property Rights in China.” World Politics 68 (3): 383–412.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattingly, Daniel C. 2019. The Art of Political Control in China. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Milgroom, Jessica. 2015. “Policy Processes of a Land Grab: At the Interface of Politics ‘in the Air’ and Politics‘on the Ground’ in Massingir, Mozambique.” Journal of Peasant Studies 42 (3-4): 585–606.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Land and Resources. 2001. “Zhengyong tudi gonggao banfa.” [Measures for Public Announcement of Land Expropriation.] October 18.
   Google Scholar
• Montinola, Gabriella, Yingyi Qian, and Barry R. Weingast. 1995. “Federalism, Chinese Style: The Political Basis for Economic Success in China.” World Politics 48 (1): 50–81.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murtazashvili, Ilia. 2013. The Political Economy of American Frontier. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Murtazashvili, Ilia, and Jennifer Murtazashvili. 2015. “When Does the Emergence of a Stationary Bandit Lead to Property Insecurity?” Rationality and Society 28 (3): 335–360.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murtazashvili, Ilia, and Jennifer Murtazashvili. 2016. “Does Community-Based Land Registration and Adjudication Improve Household Land Tenure Security? Evidence From Afghanistan.” Land Use Policy 55: 230–239.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National People's Congress. 2004. “Land Administration Law of the People's Republic of China.”
   Google Scholar
• National People's Congress. 2007. “Property Law of the People's Republic of China.”
   Google Scholar
• National People's Congress. 2019. “Land Administration Law of the People's Republic of China.”
   Google Scholar
• O'Brien, Kevin J. 1996. “Rightful Resistance.” World Politics 49 (1): 31–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Brien, Kevin J., and Lianjiang Li. 2000. “Accommodating ‘Democracy’ in a One-Party State: Introducing Village Elections in China.” The China Quarterly 162: 465–489.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Brien, Kevin J., and Lianjiang Li. 2006. Rightful Resistance in Rural China. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Oi, Jean C., and Scott Rozelle. 2000. “Elections and Power: The Locus of Decision-making in Chinese Villages.” The China Quarterly 162: 513–539.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paik, Wooyeal, and Kihyun Lee. 2012. “I Want to Be Expropriated!: The Politics of Xiaochanquanfang Land Development in Suburban China.” Journal of Contemporary China 21 (74): 261–279.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmer, David, Szilard Fricska, and Babette Wehrmann. 2009. “Towards Improved Land Governance.” UN-Habitat, Land Tenure Working Paper 11.
   Google Scholar
• Perry, Elizabeth J. 2008. “Chinese Conceptions of ‘Rights’: From Mencius to Mao – and Now.” Perspectives on Politics 6 (1): 37–50.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perry, Elizabeth J. 2009. “A New Rights Consciousness?” Journal of Democracy 20 (3): 17–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Popkin, Samuel L. 1979. The Rational Peasant: The Political Economy of Rural Society in Vietnam. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rithmire, Meg. 2015. Land Bargains and Chinese Capitalism: The Politics of Property Rights Under Reform. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rithmire, Meg Elizabeth. 2017. “Land Institutions and Chinese Political Economy: Institutional Complementarities and Macroeconomic Management.” Politics & Society 45 (1): 123–153.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryfe, David M. 2005. “Does Deliberative Democracy Work?” Annual Review of Political Science 8: 49–71.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sargeson, Sally. 2012. “Villains, Victims and Aspiring Proprietors: Framing ‘Land-Losing Villagers’ in China's Strategies of Accumulation.” Journal of Contemporary China 21 (77): 757–777.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sargeson, Sally. 2013. “Violence As Development: Land Expropriation and China's Urbanization.” Journal of Peasant Studies 40 (6): 1063–1085.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlager, Edella, and Elinor Ostrom. 1992. “Property-Rights Regimes and Natural Resources: A Conceptual Analysis.” Land Economics 68 (3): 249–262.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, Yanan, Mark Yaolin Wang, and Xiaoting Lei. 2016. “Following the Money: Corruption, Conflict, and the Winners and Losers of Suburban Land Acquisition in China.” Geographical Research 54 (1): 86–102.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• State Council. 2004. “Guanyu shenhua gaige yange tudi guanli de jueding.” [Decision on Intensifying Reform and Tightening Land Management.] October 21.
   Google Scholar
• Teets, Jessica C., and William Hurst, eds. 2015. Local Governance Innovation in China: Experimentation, Diffusion, and Defiance. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• The State Council. 2011. “The Regulation on the Expropriation of Buildings on State-Owned Land and Compensation.”
   Google Scholar
• Truex, Rory. 2016. Making Autocracy Work: Representation and Responsiveness in Modern China. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Truex, Rory. 2017. “Consultative Authoritarianism and Its Limits.” Comparative Political Studies 50 (3): 329–361.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai, Lily L. 2007. Accountability Without Democracy: Solidary Groups and Public Goods Provision in Rural China. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Van Rooij, Benjamin. 2007. “The Return of the Landlord: Chinese Land Acquisition Conflicts as Illustrated by Peri-Urban Kunming.” The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law 39 (55): 211–244.
   Google Scholar
• Wily, Liz Alden. 2011. “‘The Law is to Blame’: The Vulnerable Status of Common Property Rights in Sub-Saharan Africa.” Development and Change 42 (3): 733–757.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wily, Liz Alden. 2012. “Looking Back to See Forward: The Legal Niceties of Land Theft in Land Rushes.” Journal of Peasant Studies 39 (3–4): 751–775.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yep, Ray. 2013. “Containing Land Grabs: A Misguided Response to Rural Conflicts Over Land.” Journal of Contemporary China 22 (80): 273–291.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhong, Yang. 2005. “New Institution Building or Muddling Through in the Chinese Countryside.” In Leadership in a Changing China: Leadership Change, Institution Building, and New Policy Orientations, edited by Weixing Chen and Yang Zhong, 81–103. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar