What are we fighting for? Rethinking resistance in a Pewenche community in Chile

References

• Abu‐Lughod , Lila . 1990 . ‘The Romance of Resistance: Tracing Transformations of Power Through Bedouin Women’ . American Ethnologist , 17 ( 1 ) : 41 – 55 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aronowitz , Stanley . 1984 . Working Class Hero: A New Strategy for Labor , New York : Pilgrim Press .
   Google Scholar
• Aylwin , José . ‘Indigenous Peoples’ Rights in Chile: Progresses and Contradictions in the Context of Economic Globalization’ . Paper presented at the Canadian Association for Latin American and Caribbean Studies XXVIII Congress . March 19–21 , Vancouver, BC.
   Google Scholar
• Bell , Catherine . 1992 . Ritual Theory, Ritual Practice , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Brass , Tom . 1991 . ‘Moral Economists, Subalterns, New Social Movements and the (Re‐) Emergence of a (Post‐) Modernized (Middle) Peasant’ . The Journal of Peasant Studies , 18 ( 2 ) : 173 – 205 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brass , Tom . 1994 . ‘The Politics of Gender, Nature and National in the Discourse of the New Farmers’ Movements’ . The Journal of Peasant Studies , 21 ( 3–4 ) : 27 – 71 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brass , Tom . 1997 . ‘The Agrarian Myth, the New Populism and the New Right’ . The Journal of Peasant Studies , 24 ( 4 ) : 201 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brosius , J. Peter . 1997 . ‘Prior Transcripts, Divergent Paths: Resistance and Acquiescence to Logging in Sarawak, East Malaysia’ . Comparative Studies in Society and History , 39 ( 3 ) : 468 – 510 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , Michael F. 1996 . ‘On Resisting Resistance’ . American Anthropologist , 98 ( 4 ) : 729 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chakrabarty , Dipesh . 1992 . ‘Postcoloniality and the Artifice of History: Who Speaks for “Indian” Pasts?’ . Representations , 37 : 1 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Colburn , Forest , ed. 1989 . Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance , London : M.E. Sharpe .
   Google Scholar
• Coordinadora Nacional Indianista (CONACIN) . 1999 . “ ‘Alto Bio Bio: Pasado, Presente y Futuro’ ” . Documentos Especiales No.3 Santiago : CONACIN .
   Google Scholar
• Dannemann , Manuel . 1991 . ‘Las Comunidades Pehuenches y su Relación con los Proyectos Hidroeléctricos del Alto Bío‐Bío’ . Revista Chilena de Antropologia , 10 : 109 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• de Certeau , Michel . 1984 . The Practice of Everyday Life , Edited by: Rendall , S. Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Development Today . 1995 . “ ‘Broken Promises: Second Biobío River Dam in the Pipeline’ ” . Vol.5 , No.8.
   Google Scholar
• Dillehay , Tom D. 1996 . “ ‘Response to EIA’ ” . Chile : Campaign Information Packet . Letter to Aleta Brown of the International Rivers Network, Published in the International Rivers Network's Biobío River,
   Google Scholar
• Dirks , Nicholas B. , Eley , Geoff and Ortner , Sherry B. 1994 . “ ‘Introduction’ ” . In Culture/Power/Knowledge: A Reader in Contemporary Social Theory , Edited by: Dirks , N. , Eley , G. and Ortner , S. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Downing , Theodore E. 1999 . “ ‘An Overview of the International Finance Corporation Sponsored Participatory Evaluation of a Pehuenche Indigenous Development Foundation’ ” . Arizona Research Laboratories, University of Arizona . self‐published report on personal website,
   Google Scholar
• Eltit , Diamela . 1999 . ‘Desechable’ . Rocinante , 2 ( 14 ) : 5 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Escobar , Arturo . 1995 . Encountering Development: The Making and Unmaking of the Third World , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Escobar , Arturo . 1997 . ‘Anthropology and Development’ . International Social Science Journal , 49 ( 4 ) : 497 – 515 .
   Google Scholar
• Faron , Louis . 1964 . Hawks of the Sun: Mapuche Morality and Its Ritual Attributes , Pittsburgh, PA : University of Pittsburgh Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ferguson , James . 1990 . The Anti‐Politics Machine: “Development”, Depoliticization, and Bureaucratic Power in Lesotho , Minneapolis, MN : University of Minnesota Press .
   Google Scholar
• Foucault , Michel . 1972 . Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason , Edited by: Howard , R. New York : Vintage .
   Google Scholar
• Foucault , Michel . 1977 . Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison , Edited by: Sheridan , A. New York : Vintage .
   Google Scholar
• Foucault , Michel . 1978 . The History of Sexuality: An Introduction , Edited by: Hurley , R. New York : Vintage .
   Google Scholar
• Foucault , Michel . 1983 . “ ‘The Subject and Power’ ” . In Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics , Edited by: Dreyfus , H. and Rabinow , P. Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Findji , Maria Theresa . 1992 . “ ‘From Resistance to Social Movement: The Indigenous Authorities Movement in Columbia’ ” . In The Making of Social Movements in Latin America , Edited by: Escobar , A. and Alvarez , S.E. San Francisco, CA : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Freire , Paulo . 1970 . Pedagogy of the Oppressed , Edited by: Ramos , M.B. New York : Continuum .
   Google Scholar
• Gal , Susan . 1995 . ‘Language and the “Arts of Resistance"’ . Cultural Anthropology , 10 ( 3 ) : 407 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guha , Ranajit . 1982 . “ ‘On Some Aspects of the Historiography of Colonial India’ ” . In Subaltern Studies I , Edited by: Guha , R. Dehli : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Guha , Ranajit . 1994 . “ ‘The Prose of Counter‐Insurgency’ ” . In Culture/Power/History: A Reader in Contemporary Social Theory , Edited by: Dirks , N. , Eley , G. and Ortner , S. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Guha , Ranajit . 1997 . Dominance Without Hegemony , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gupta , Akhil . 1997 . “ ‘Agrarian Populism in the Development of a Modern Nation’ ” . In International Development and the Social Sciences: Essays on the History of Knowledge and Power , Edited by: Cooper , F. and Packard , R. Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gutierrez , Pamela . 1999 . ‘Se Debaten entre Defender la Cultura y la Modernidad’ . La Tercera , 13 Sept. : 15
   Google Scholar
• Hair , Jay , ed. 4 April 1997 . Pangue Hydroelectric Project (Chile): An Independent Review of the International Finance Corporation's Compliance with Applicable World Bank Group Environmental and Social Requirements , 4 April , Report prepared for the International Finance Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Haley , Brian D. and Wilcoxen , Larry R. 1997 . ‘Anthropology and the Making of Chumash Tradition’ . Current Anthropology , 38 ( 5 ) : 761 – 94 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvey , David . 1990 . The Condition of Postmodernity , Cambridge, MA : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Hobsbawm , Eric J. 1965 . Primitive Rebels: Studies in Archaic Forms of Social Movement in the 19th and 20th Centuries , New York : Norton .
   Google Scholar
• Horkheimer , Max and Adorno , Theodor . 1998 . Dialectic of Enlightenment , New York : Continuum .
   Google Scholar
• Johnston , Barbara and Turner , Terence . 1998 . The Pehuenche, the World Bank Group and ENDESA S.A. , Report for the Committee for Human Rights: American Anthropological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Kellner , Douglas . 1995 . Media Culture: Cultural Studies, Identity and Politics Between the Modem and the Postmodern , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Korovkin , Tanya . 2000 . ‘Weak Weapons, Strong Weapons? Hidden Resistance and Political Protest in Rural Ecuador . The Journal of Peasant Studies , 27 ( 3 ) : 1 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krauss , Clifford . 1998 . ‘Indians Make a Stand on a Historic River in Chile’ . New York Times , 16 Aug. : 3 International Section,
   Google Scholar
• Kuper , Adam . 1994 . ‘Culture, Identity and the Project of a Cosmopolitan Anthropology’ . Man , 29 ( 3 ) : 537 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• LaFranchi , Howard . 1998 . ‘Indians, Environmentalists Vow Rough Water for Chile Dam’ . Christian Science Monitor , 21 May : 7
   Google Scholar
• Hora , La . 1998 . ‘Pehuenches que Aceptan Ralco Piden Apoyo de Frei’ . La Hora , 28 July : 8
   Google Scholar
• Lenin , Vladimir I. 1975 . The Lenin Anthology , Edited by: Tucker , R. New York : W.W. Norton .
   Google Scholar
• Levine , Mark . 1997 . ‘And Old Views Shall be Replaced by New’ . Outside , 22 ( 10 )
   Google Scholar
• Lukes , Steven , ed. 1986 . Power , New York : New York University Press .
   Google Scholar
• McCully , Patrick . 1996 . Silenced Rivers: The Ecology and Politics of Large Dams , Atlantic Highlands, NJ : Zed Books .
   Google Scholar
• Marx , Karl . 1977 . Karl Marx: Selected Writings , Edited by: McLellan , D. Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell , Timothy . 1990 . ‘Everyday Metaphors of Power’ . Theory and Society , 19 ( 5 ) : 545 – 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molina , Raul and Correa , Martin . 1996 . Territorio y Comunidades Pewenches del Alto Bio‐Bio , Temuco, Chile : Corporacion Nacional de Desarrollo Indigena .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , Barrington Jr. 1966 . The Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy , Boston, MA : Beacon .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , Donald S. 1998 . ‘Subaltern Struggles and the Politics of Place: Remapping Resistance in Zimbabwe's Eastern Highlands’ . Cultural Anthropology , 13 ( 3 ) : 344 – 81 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morales , Roberto U. , ed. 1998 . Ralco: Modernidad o Etnocidio en Territorio Mapuche , Temuco, Chile : Universidad de la Frontera Press .
   Google Scholar
• Namuncura , Domingo . 1999 . Ralco: ¿Represa o Pobresa? , Santiago, Chile : LOM Ediciones .
   Google Scholar
• O'Hanlon , Rosalind . 1988 . ‘Recovering the Subject: Subaltern Studies and Histories of Resistance in Colonial South Asia’ . Modern Asian Studies , 22 ( 1 ) : 189 – 224 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oldenberg , Veena Talwar . 1991 . “ ‘Lifestyle as Resistance: The Case of the Courtesans of Lucknow’ ” . In Contesting Power: Resistance and Everyday Social Relations in South Asia , Edited by: Haynes , D. and Prakash , G. Delhi : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ortner , Sherry B. 1995 . ‘Resistance and the Problem of Ethnographic Refusal’ . Comparative Studies in Society and History , 37 ( 1 ) : 173 – 93 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paige , Jeffrey . 1975 . Agrarian Revolution , New York : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Palmer , Bryan . 1990 . Descent into Discourse: The Reification of Language and the Writing of Social History , Philadelphia, PA : Temple University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Petras , James . 1990 . ‘Retreat of the Intellectuals’ . Economic and Political Weekly , 25 ( 38 ) : 2143 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Pigg , Stacy L. 1992 . ‘Inventing Social Categories Through Place: Social Representations and Development in Nepal’ . Comparative Studies in Society and History , 34 ( 4 ) : 491 – 513 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pile , Steve and Keith , Michael , eds. 1997 . Geographies of Resistance , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Popkin , Samuel L. 1969 . The Rational Peasant , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Quarto , Alfredo . 1991 . ‘The Pehuenche and the Monkey‐Puzzle Tree’ . Cultural Survival Quarterly , 14 ( 4 ) : 21 – 5 .
   Google Scholar
• Rahnema , Majid . 1991 . ‘Global Poverty: A Pauperizing Myth’ . Interculture , 24 ( 2 ) : 4 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• Rahnema , Majid . 1992 . “ ‘Poverty’ ” . In The Development Dictionary: A Guide to Knowledge as Power , Edited by: Sachs , W. Johannesburg : Witwatersrand University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rocinante . 1999 . ‘El Debate de las Elecciones’ . Rocinante , 2 ( 14 ) : 4 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Rose , Gillian . 1997 . “ ‘Performing Inoperative Community: The Space and the Resistance of Some Community Arts Projects’ ” . Edited by: Pile and Keith . [1997].
   Google Scholar
• Sachs , Wolfgang . 1990 . ‘The Archaeology of the Development Idea’ . Interculture , 23 ( 4 ) : 1 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Sahlins , Marshall . 1993 . Waiting for Foucault , Cambridge : Prickly Pear Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sangren , Steven . 1995 . ‘"Power” Against Ideology: A Critique of Foucaultian Usage’ . Cultural Anthropology , 10 ( 1 ) : 3 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott , James . 1985 . Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance , New Haven, CT : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , James . 1986 . ‘Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance’ . The Journal of Peasant Studies , 13 ( 2 ) : 5 – 35 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott , James . 1990 . Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts , New Haven, CT : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , James and Tria Kerkvliet , Benedict . 1986 . The Journal of Peasant Studies , 13 ( 2 ) (Special Issue on Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance in South‐East Asia).
   Google Scholar
• Simmel , Georg . 1986 . “ ‘Domination and Freedom’ ” . Edited by: Lukes . [1986].
   Google Scholar
• Spivak , Gayatri C. 1996 . “ ‘Subaltern Talk’ ” . In The Spivak Reader , Edited by: Landry , D. and MacLean , G. New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Starn , Orin . 1992 . “ ‘"I Dreamed of Foxes and Hawks”: Reflections on Peasant Protest, New Social Movements, and the Rondas Campesinas of Northern Peru’ ” . In The Making of Social Movements in Latin America , Edited by: Escobar , A. and Alvarez , S.E. San Francisco, CA : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tarrow , Stanley . 1998 . Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Thompson , E.P. 1993 . Customs in Common: Studies in Traditional Popular Culture , New York : New Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tilly , Charles . 1991 . ‘Domination, Resistance, Compliance ... Discourse’ . Sociological Forum , 6 ( 3 ) : 593 – 602 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Townsend , Janet G. 1996 . “ ‘Pioneer Women and the Destruction of the Rainforests’ ” . In Green Guerillas: Environmental Conflicts and Initiatives in Latin America and the Caribbean , Edited by: Collinson , H. London : Latin American Bureau .
   Google Scholar
• Villalobos , Sergio . 1998 . ‘Pehuenches, Tierras y Demagogia’ . El Mercurio , 15 March : E30 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Westfall , Catharine . 1998 . ‘¿Solo Indio Muerto es Indio Bueno?: Argueologos, Pehuenches y Ralco’ . Boletin de la Sociedad Chilena de Arqueologia , : 35
   Google Scholar
• White , Christine P. 1986 . ‘Everyday Resistance, Socialist Revolution and Rural Development: The Vietnamese Case’ . The Journal of Peasant Studies , 13 ( 2 ) : 49 – 63 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wickham‐Crowley , Timothy . 1997 . “ ‘Structural Theories of Revolution’ ” . In Theorizing Revolutions , Edited by: Foran , J. New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Wolf , Eric . 1969 . Peasant Wars in the Twentieth Century , New York : Harper .
   Google Scholar
• Wolf , Eric . 1982 . Europe and the People Without History , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar