References
- UNSCEAR, (2017). ISBN: 978-92-1-142322-8
- IAEA-TECDOC-1663, (2011). ISBN 978-92-0-119010-9.
- S.M. Becker, Biosecur Bioterror 2 (3), 195 (2004). doi:10.1089/bsp.2004.2.195.
- Key Elements of Preparing Emergency Responders for Nuclear and Radiological Terrorism (NCRP Commentary No. 19), (National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, Bethesda, MD, 2005).
- A. Bouville, M.S. Linet, M. Hatch and S.L. Simon, J. Environ. Health 122 (1), 1 (2014).
- K.B. Moysich, R.J. Menezes and A.M. Michalek, Lancet Oncol 3 (5), 269 (2002).
- H. Shimura, K. Itoh, A. Sugiyama, S. Ichijo and M. Ichijo, PLoS 7 (9), 44200 (2012).
- Y. Kumamoto, M. Aoyama, Y. Hamajima and S. Nishino, Polar SCI 21, 228 (2019). doi:10.1016/j.polar.2018.08.007.
- A. Bolsunovsky and D. Dementyev, J. Environ. Radioact 102 (11), 1062 (2011). doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2011.06.007.
- Safety Report Series No. 57 IAEA, (International Atomic Energy Agency Vienna, 2008).
- J. Barescut, D. Lariviere, T. Stocki, L.S. Silva and P.R. Pecequilo, Radioprotection 46 (6), S63–67 (2011). doi:10.1051/radiopro/20116630s.
- M. Ferdous, M. Rahman and A. Begum, Sri Lankan J. Phys 13, 8 (2012).
- S.N.A. Tahir, K. Jamil, J.H. Zaidi, M. Arif, N. Ahmed and S.A. Ahmad, Radiat. Protec. Dosimetry 113 (4), 421 (2005). doi:10.1093/rpd/nch484.
- S. Yalcin and O. Gurler, Radiat. Meas 42 (2), 281 (2007). doi:10.1016/j.radmeas.2006.12.009.
- Ö.S. Zorer, H. Ceylan and M. Doğru, Environ. Monit. Assess 148 (1–4), 39 (2009). doi:10.1007/s10661-007-0137-x.
- E.O. Agbalagba and R.A. Onoja, J. Environ. Radioact 102 (7), 667 (2011). doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2011.03.002.
- M. Rafique, H. Rehman, F. Malik, M.U. Rajput, S.U. Rahman and M.H. Rathore, J. Radiat. Res 9 (2), 77 (2011).
- S. Rahman, M.F. Malik, M. Rafique, J. Anwar, M. Ziafat and A. Jabbar, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem 287 (2), 647 (2011).
- S.U. Rahman and M. Rafique, Nucl. Tech. Radiat. Protec 27 (4), 392 (2012). doi:10.2298/NTRP1204392R.
- N. Sarap, V. Kraisnik, and M. Jankovic, Determination of Gross Alpha and Beta Activities in Soil from Drazluevo Landfill (Power Plant Gacko), in Proceedings of the Third International Scientific Symposium Agrosym Jahorina, Sarajevo, Bosnia, 2012.
- S.Ş. Bal, M.F. Kuluöztürk and M. Doğru, J. Sci. Tech. 2 (2), 49 (2012).
- S.U. Rahman, M. Rafique and A. Jabbar, Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry 153 (3), 352 (2013). doi:10.1093/rpd/ncs109.
- S.K. Lee, H. Wagiran and A.T. Ramli, Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry 162 (3), 345 (2014). doi:10.1093/rpd/nct273.
- U.L. Anekwe, G.O. Avwiri and O.E. Abumere, Am. J. Sci. Ind Res 4 (6), 546 (2013). doi:10.5251/ajsir.2013.4.6.546.554.
- M. Rafique, A. Jabbar, A.R. Khan, S.U. Rahman, M. Basharat and A. Mehmood, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem 298 (3), 2049 (2013). doi:10.1007/s10967-013-2681-x.
- F.O. Ogundare and O.I. Adekoya, J. Sci. Res 8 (3), 411 (2015). doi:10.1016/j.jrras.2015.02.009.
- M.I.A. Adziz and K.K. Siong, AIP Conference Proceedings, 2018 – In AIP. Conf. Procee 1940 (1), 020009 (2008). doi:10.1063/1.5027924.
- M.I.A. Adziz and K.K. Siong, AIP. Conf. Procee 1940 (1), 020009 (2018). doi:10.1063/1.5027924.
- A. Kurnaz, Ş. Turhan, A. Hançerlioğulları, E. Gören, M. Karataşlı, A. Altıkulaç, A.M. Erer and O. Metin. Radiochim. Acta. 2019;1: DOI:10.1515/ract-2019-3188.
- Ş. Turhan, Radiochim. Acta 108 (6), 491 (2020). doi10.1515/ract-2019-3175.
- N.F. Kadhim and Y.A.B.L.A. Najam, J. Nucl. Radiat. Appl 2020. doi:10.18576/jrna/050207
- J. Punniyakotti, K.S. Lakshmi and V. Meenakshisundaram, J. Radioanal. Nucl, Chem 2020. doi:10.1007/s10967-020-07210-9
- R. Elsaman, G.A.M. Ali, U.A. El-Taher and K.F. Chong, Int. J. Radiat. Res 18 (1), 157 (2020). doi:10.18869/acadpub.ijrr.18.1.157.
- A. Abbasi, A. Kurnaz, Ş. Turhan and F. Mirekhtiary. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 2020;1-8: DOI:10.1007/s10967-020-07069-w.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzaffarabad accessed on 19th of May 2020.
- International Atomic Energy Agency-TECDOC-295, 22(1989).
- F.K. Görür, R. Keser, S. Dizman and N.T. Okumuşoğlu, Desalination 279 (1–3), 135 (2011). doi:10.1016/j.desal.2011.05.071.
- Ş. Turhan, E. Özçıtak, H. Taşkın and A. Varinlioğlu, Water Res 47 (9), 3103 (2013). doi:10.1016/j.watres.2013.03.030.
- Agustı´n Grau Malonda. Radioactivity Counting Statistics. in Michael F. L’Annunziata. edited by. Handbook of Radioactivity Analysis. 3rd. (Academic Press, 2012), p. 163–189.
- K. Debertin, R.G. Helmer, Gamma- and X-Ray Spectrometry with Semiconductor Detectors, (North-Holland, New York, 1988).
- G. Heusser, H.V. Klapdor, A. Piepke, J. Schneider, H. Strecker and N. Mansour, Appl. Radiat. Isot 40 (5), 393 (1989).
- W. Westmeier, Appl. Radiat. Isot 43 (1–2), 305 (1992). doi:10.1016/0883-2889(92)90102-K.
- L. Sesana, M. Fumagalli, M. Carnevale, G. Polla, U. Facchini, A. Colombo, A. Tunesi, L. De and C.R. Rusconi, Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry 118 (3), 337 (2006). doi:10.1093/rpd/nci347.
- S.L.R. Ellison and A. Williams, Eurachem/CITAC , (UK National Measurement System, 2000).
- A. Ben, F.N. Hizem, M. Chelbi and L. Ghedira, Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry 117 (4), 419 (2005). doi:10.1093/rpd/nci315.
- J. Beretka and P.J. Mathew, Health Phys 48 (1), 87 (1985).
- E.C, (1999). E.U.C.R.P, Report 112, STUK (Finland).
- S. Righi and L. Bruzzi, J. Environ. Radioact 88 (2), 158 (2006). doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2006.01.009.
- Nuclear Energy Agency, Report by NEA group of Experts (OECD, 1979).
- L. Xinwei, W. Lingqing, J. Xiaodan, Y. Leipeng and D. Gelian, Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry 118 (3), 352 (2006). doi:10.1093/rpd/nci339.
- UNSCEAR, Exposures from Natural Radiation Sources with Annexes B United Nations (New York, 2000).
- UNSCEAR, Sources, Effects and Risks of Ionizing Radiation. Report to General Assembly, with Annexes (United Nations, New York, 1988).
- M. Rafique, S.U. Rahman, M. Basharat, W. Aziz, I. Ahmad, K.A. Lone, K. Ahmad and Matiullah, J.Radiat. Res. Appl. Sci 7 (1), 29 (2014). doi:10.1016/j.jrras.2013.11.005.
- S.A. McLeod, (2019). https://www.simplypsychology.org/kurtosis.html
- T.J. Yasunari, A. Stohl, R.S. Hayano, J.F. Burkhart, S. Eckhardt and T. Yasunari, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci 108 (49), 19530 (2011). doi:10.1073/pnas.1112058108.
- F.K. Miah, S. Roy, M. Touchiduzzaman and B. Alam, Appl. Radiat. Iso 1998. doi:10.1016/S0969-8043(97)00232-7
- I. Fatima, J.H. Zaidi, M. Arif, M. Daud, S.A. Ahmad and S.N. Tahir, Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry 128 (2), 206 (2008). doi:10.1093/rpd/ncm310.
- N. Akhtar, M. Tufail, M. Ashraf and M.M. Iqbal, Radiat. Meas 2005. doi:10.1016/j.radmeas.2004.02.016
- J. LaBrecque, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 178 (2), 327 (1994). doi:10.1007/bf02039726.
- Y.M. Lin, P.H. Lin, C.J. Chen and C.C. Huang, 52, (6), 805 (1958).
- S. Singh, A. Rani and R.K. Mahajan, Radiat. Meas 39 (4), 431 (2005). doi:10.1016/j.radmeas.2004.09.003.
- O. Baykara and M. Doğru, Radiat. Meas 44 (1), 116 (2009). doi:10.1016/j.radmeas.2008.10.001.
- I.F. Al-Hamarneh and M.I. Awadallah, Radiat. Meas 44 (1), 102 (2009). doi:10.1016/j.radmeas.2008.11.005.
- F. Saghatchi, M. Salouti and A. Eslami, Radiat. Protec. Dosimetry 141 (1), 86 (2010). doi:10.1093/rpd/ncq151.
- A. Jabbar, W. Arshed, A.S. Bhatti, S.S. Ahmad, P. Akhter and M.I. Anjum, Environ. Monit. Assess 169 (1–4), 429 (2010). doi:10.1007/s10661-009-1185-1.
- S.N.A. Tahir, K. Jamil, J.H. Zaidi, M. Arif and N. Ahmed, Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry 118 (3), 345 (2006). doi:10.1093/rpd/nci351.
- A. Chakrabarty, R. Tripathi and V. Puranik, Radioprotection 44 (1), 55 (2009). doi:10.1051/radiopro/2008051.
- R.H. Higgy and M. Pimpl, Appl. Radiat. Isot 49 (12), 1709 (1998). doi:10.1016/S0969-8043(98)00009-8.
- C.J. Wang, S.Y. Lai, J.J. Wang and Y.M. Lin, Appl. Radiat. Isot 48 (2), 301 (1998). doi:10.1016/S0969-8043(96)00178-9.
- E. Gomez, F. Garcias, M. Casas and V. Cerda, Appl. Radiat. Isot 48 (5), 699 (1997). doi:10.1016/S0969-8043(96)00330-2.
- Ž. Vuković, M. Mandić and D. Vuković, J. Environ. Radioact 33 (1), 41 (1996). doi:10.1016/0265-931X(95)00067-K.
- S. Dimovska, T. Stafilov and R. Šajn, Radiat. Protec. Dosimetry 148 (1), 107 (2012). doi:10.1093/rpd/ncq601.
- R.K. Meindinyo and E.O. Agbalagba, J. Environ. Chem. Ecotoxico 4 (2), 29 (2012). doi:10.5897/JECE11.052.
- S.R. Bose, T.G. Williamson, R.U. Mulder and M.A. Molla, Health Phys 65 (2), 200 (1993). doi:10.1097/00004032-199308000-00012.
- G. Shanthi, C.G. Maniyan, G.A.G. Raj and J.T.T. Kumaran, Current Sci 97 (9–10), 1331 (2009).