Variation in the spike protein of the 793/B type of infectious bronchitis virus, in the field and during alternate passage in chickens and embryonated eggs

References

• Adzhar , A , Shaw , K , Britton , P and Cavanagh , D . (1996) . Universal oligonucleotides for the detection of infectious bronchitis virus by the polymerase chain reaction . Avian Pathology , 25 : 817 – 836 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adzhar , A , Gough , RE , Haydon , D , Shaw , K , Britton , P and Cavanagh , D . (1997) . Molecular analysis of the 793/B serotype of infectious bronchitis virus in Great Britain . Avian Pathology , 26 : 625 – 640 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callison , SA , Jackwood , MW and Hilt , DA . (2001) . Molecular characterization of infectious bronchitis virus isolates foreign to the United States and comparison with United States isolates . Avian Diseases , 45 : 492 – 499 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Capua , I , Minta , Z , Karpinska , E , Mawditt , K , Britton , P , Cavanagh , D and Gough , RE . (1999) . Co-circulation of four types of infectious bronchitis virus (793/B, 624/I, B1648 and Massachusetts) . Avian Pathology , 28 : 587 – 592 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavanagh , D . (1997) . Nidovirales: a new order comprising Coronaviridae and Arteriviridae . Archives of Virology , 142 : 629 – 633 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavanagh , D . (2001a) . Commentary. A nomenclature for avian coronavirus isolates and the question of species status . Avian Pathology , 30 : 109 – 115 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavanagh , D . (2001b) . Innovation and discovery: the application of nucleic acid-based technology to avian virus detection and characterization . Avian Pathology , 30 : 581 – 598 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavanagh D Naqi S (2003) Infectious bronchitis In Y.M. Saif, H.J. Barnes, J.R. Glisson, A.M. Fadly, L.R. McDougald & D.E. Swayne (Eds.) Diseases of Poultry 11th edn (pp. 101–119) Ames Iowa State University Press
   Google Scholar
• Cavanagh , D , Davis , PJ and Mockett , APA . (1988) . Amino acids within hypervariable region 1 of avian coronavirus IBV (Massachusetts serotype) spike glycoprotein are associated with neutralization epitopes . Virus Research , 11 : 141 – 150 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavanagh , D , Davis , PJ , Cook , JKA , Li , D , Kant , A and Koch , G . (1992) . Location of the amino-acid differences in the S1 spike glycoprotein subunit of closely related serotypes of infectious-bronchitis virus . Avian Pathology , 21 : 33 – 43 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavanagh , D , Ellis , MM and Cook , JKA . (1997) . Relationship between sequence variation in the S1 spike protein of infectious bronchitis virus and the extent of cross-protection in vivo . Avian Pathology , 26 : 63 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavanagh , D , Mawditt , K , Britton , P and Naylor , CJ . (1999) . Longitudinal field studies of infectious bronchitis virus and avian pneumovirus in broilers using type-specific polymerase chain reactions . Avian Pathology , 28 : 593 – 605 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavanagh , D , Mawditt , K , Sharma , M , Drury , SE , Ainsworth , HL , Britton , P and Gough , RE . (2001) . Detection of a coronavirus from turkey poults in Europe genetically related to infectious bronchitis virus of chickens . Avian Pathology , 30 : 355 – 368 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavanagh , D , Mawditt , K , Welchman , D , de , B , Britton , P and Gough , RE . (2002) . Coronaviruses from pheasants (Phasianus colchicus) are genetically closely related to coronaviruses of domestic fowl (infectious bronchitis virus) and turkeys . Avian Pathology , 31 : 81 – 93 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook , JKA . (1984) . The classification of new serotypes of infectious bronchitis virus isolated from poultry flocks in Britain between 1981 and 1983 . Avian Pathology , 13 : 733 – 741 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook , JKA and Huggins , MB . (1986) . Newly isolated serotypes of infectious bronchitis virus: their role in disease . Avian Pathology , 15 : 129 – 138 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook , JKA , Orbell , SJ , Woods , MA and Huggins , MB . (1996) . A survey of the presence of a new infectious bronchitis virus designated 4/91 (793B) . Veterinary Record , 138 : 178 – 180 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook , JKA , Huggins , MB , Orbell , SJ , Mawditt , K and Cavanagh , D . (2001a) . Infectious bronchitis virus vaccine interferes with the replication of avian pneumovirus vaccine in domestic fowl . Avian Pathology , 30 : 233 – 242 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook , JKA , Chesher , J , Baxendale , W , Greenwood , N , Huggins , MB and Orbell , SJ . (2001b) . Protection of chickens against renal damage caused by a nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virus . Avian Pathology , 30 : 423 – 426 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enjuanes L Brian D Cavanagh D Holmes K Lai MMC Laude H Masters P Rottier P Siddell S Spaan WJM Taguchi F Talbot P (2000) Coronaviridae In M.H.V. Van Regenmortel, C.M. Fauquet, D.H.L. Bishop, E.B. Carstens, M.K. Estes, S.M. Lemon, J. Maniloff, M.A. Mayo, D.J. McGeoch, C.R. Pringle & R.B. Wickner (Eds.) Virus Taxonomy, Seventh Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (pp. 835–849) New York Academic Press
   Google Scholar
• Farsang , A , Ros , C , Renström , LHM , Baule , C , Soós , T and Belák , S . (2002) . Molecular epizootiology of infectious bronchitis virus in Sweden indicating the involvement of a vaccine strain . Avian Pathology , 31 : 229 – 236 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Felsentein J (1993) PHYLIP (Phylogeny Inference Package) version 3.5c Seattle WA Department of Genetics, University of Washington
   Google Scholar
• Gough , RE , Randall , CJ , Dagless , M , Alexander , DJ , Cox , WJ and Pearson , D . (1992) . A ‘new’ strain of infectious bronchitis virus infecting domestic fowl in Great Britain . The Veterinary Record , 130 : 493
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guy , JS . (2000) . Turkey coronavirus is more closely related to avian infectious bronchitis virus than to mammalian coronaviruses . Avian Pathology , 29 : 206 – 212 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodgson , T , Casai , R , Dove , B , Britton , P and Cavanagh , D . (2004) . Recombinant infectious bronchitis coronavirus Beaudette with the spike protein gene of the pathogenic M41 strain remains attenuated but induces protective immunity . Journal of Virology , 78 : 13804 – 13811 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ito , T , Suzuki , Y , Takada , A , Kawamoto , A , Otsuki , K , Masuda , H , Yamada , M , Suzuki , T , Kida , H and Kawaoka , Y . (1997) . Differences in sialic acid–galactose linkages in the chicken amnion and allantois influence human influenza virus receptor specificity and variant selection . Journal of Virology , 71 : 3357 – 3362 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kant , A , Koch , G , van Roozelaar , DJ , Kusters , JG , Poelwijk , FAJ and van der Zeijst , BAM . (1992) . Location of antigenic sites defined by neutralizing monclonal antibodies on the S1 avian infectious bronchitis virus glycopolypeptide . Journal of General Virology , 73 : 591 – 596 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz , JM and Webster , RG . (1992) . Amino acid sequence identity between the HA1 of influenza A (H3N2) viruses grown in mammalian and primary chick kidney cells . Journal of General Virology , 73 : 1159 – 1165 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koch , G , Hartog , L , Kant , A and van Roozelaar , DJ . (1990) . Antigenic domains on the peplomer protein of avian infectious bronchitis virus: correlation with biological functions . Journal of General Virology , 71 : 1929 – 1935 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , CW and Jackwood , MW . (2001) . Origin and evolution of Georgia 98 (GA98), a new serotype of avian infectious bronchitis virus . Virus Research , 80 : 33 – 39 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , H and Yang , H-C . (2001) . Sequence analysis of nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virus strains of the Massachusetts genotype in Beijing . Avian Pathology , 30 : 535 – 541 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthijs , MRG , van Eck , JHH , Landman , WJM and Stegeman , JA . (2003) . Ability of Massachusetts-type infectious bronchitis virus to increase colibacillosis susceptibility in commercial broilers: a comparison between vaccine and virulent field virus . Avian Pathology , 32 : 473 – 481 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meulemans , G , Boschmans , M , Decaesstecker , M , van den Berg , TP , Denis , P and Cavanagh , D . (2001) . Epidemiology of infectious bronchitis virus in Belgian broilers: a retrospective study, 1986 to 1995 . Avian Pathology , 30 : 411 – 421 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parsons , D , Ellis , MM , Cavanagh , D and Cook , JKA . (1992) . Characterisation of an avian infectious bronchitis virus isolated from IB-vaccinated broiler breeder flocks . The Veterinary Record , 131 : 408 – 411 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Picault JP Drouin P Lamande J Allee C Toux JY Le Coq H Guittet M Bennejean G (1995) L'epizootie recente de bronchite infectieuse aviaire en France: importance, evolution et etiologie Proceedings of the 1eres Journée de la Recherche Avicole, Angers 28–29, March 177 179
   Google Scholar
• Schultze , B , Cavanagh , D and Herrler , G . (1992) . Neuraminidase treatment of avian infectious bronchitis coronavirus reveals a hemagglutinating activity that is dependent on sialic acid-containing receptors on erythrocytes . Virology , 189 : 792 – 794 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson , JD , Gibson , TJ , Plewniak , F , Jeanmougin , F and Higgins , DG . (1994) . The clustal_X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools . Nucleic Acids Research , 25 : 4876 – 4882 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welchman , D , de , B , Bradbury , JM , Cavanagh , D and Aebischer , NJ . (2002) . Infectious agents associated with respiratory disease in pheasants . Veterinary Record , 150 : 658 – 664 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar