Avian malaria: clinical and chemical pathology of Plasmodium gallinaceum in the domesticated fowl Gallus gallus

References

• Albiston , HE and Gorrie , CJR . (1942) . Newcastle disease in Victoria . Australian Veterinary Journal , 18 : 75 – 79 .
   Google Scholar
• Al-Dabagh , MA . (1961) . Eyelid lesions in chicks infected with Plasmodium gallinaceum . Transactions of the Royal Society for Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , 55 : 351 – 354 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Al-Dabagh MA (1966) Mechanisms of Death and Tissue Injury in Malaria with Special Reference to Five Species of Avian Malaria Baghdad Shafik Press
   Google Scholar
• Al-Dabagh , MA and Abdulla , M . (1963) . Correlation of sizes and weights of livers and spleens to the ages and bodyweights of normal chicks with a note on the histology of these organs in chicks . Veterinary Record , 75 : 397 – 400 .
   Google Scholar
• Bennison , BE and Coatney , GR . (1948) . The sex of the host as a factor in Plasmodium gallinaceum infections in young chicks . Science, New York , 107 : 147 – 148 .
   Google Scholar
• Brumpt , E . (1935) . Paludisme aviaire: Plasmodium gallinaceum n. sp. de la poule domestique . Compte Rendu Hebdomadaire des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris , 200 : 783 – 786 .
   Google Scholar
• Brumpt E (1949) Précis de Parasitologie I 6th edn Paris Masson
   Google Scholar
• Buxton A Fraser G (1977) Animal Microbiology 1 (pp. 111–113) Oxford Blackwell
   Google Scholar
• Crawford , M . (1945) . Plasmodium gallinaceum, a malarial parasite of the domestic fowl . Veterinary Record , 57 : 395 – 396 .
   Google Scholar
• Das , J , Rao , SBV and Ramnani , DR . (1952) . Studies on Plasmodium gallinaceum . Indian Veterinary Journal , 29 : 14 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Fallon , SM , Ricklefs , RE , Swanson , BL and Bermingham , E . (2003) . Detecting avian malaria: an improved polymerase chain reaction diagnostic . Journal of Parasitology , 89 : 1044 – 1047 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeman BM (1971a) The corpuscles and physical characteristics of blood In D.J. Bell & B.M. Freeman (Eds.) Physiology and Biochemistry of the Domestic Fowl 2 (pp. 841–852) London Academic Press
   Google Scholar
• Freeman BM (1971b) Body temperature and thermoregulation In D.J. Bell & B.M. Freeman (Eds.) Physiology and Biochemistry of the Domestic Fowl 2 (pp. 1115–1151) London Academic Press
   Google Scholar
• Freeman BM (1983) Body temperature and thermoregulation In B.M. Freeman (Ed.) Physiology and Biochemistry of the Domestic Fowl 4 (pp. 365–377) London Academic Press
   Google Scholar
• Freeman BM (1984) Appendix: biochemical and physiological data In B.M. Freeman (Ed.) Physiology and Biochemistry of the Domestic Fowl 5 (pp. 407–424) London Academic Press
   Google Scholar
• Garnham PCC (1966) Malaria Parasites and Other Haemosporidia Oxford Blackwell
   Google Scholar
• Gross WB (1978) Spirochaetosis In M.S. Hofstad, B.W. Calnek, C.F. Helmboldt, W.M. Reid & H.W. Yoder (Eds.) Diseases of Poultry 7th edn (pp. 330–334) Ames Iowa State University Press
   Google Scholar
• Hayworth , AM , van Riper , C and Weathers , WW . (1987) . Effects of Plasmodium relictum on the metabolic rate and body temperature in canaries (Serinus canarius) . Journal of Parasitology , 73 : 850 – 853 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heddleston KL Rhoades KR (1978) Avian pasteurellosis In M.S. Hofstad, B.W. Calnek, C.F. Helmboldt, W.M. Reid & H.W. Yoder (Eds.) Diseases of Poultry 7th edn (pp. 181–207) Ames Iowa State University Press
   Google Scholar
• Joyner , LP , Canning , EU , Long , PL , Rollinson , D and Williams , RB . (1978) . A suggested terminology for populations of coccidia (Eimeriorina), particularly of the genus Eimeria (Protozoa: Apicomplexa) . Parasitology , 77 : 27 – 31 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levine ND (1985) Veterinary Protozoology Ames Iowa State University Press
   Google Scholar
• Lumsden , WHR . (1989) . Sweating it out . British Medical Journal , 299 : 1341
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mandarini-Galli , L , Brambilla , E and Sacchi , L . (1974) . Influenza della temperatura ambientale sul decorso della infezione da Plasmodium gallinaceum nel pulcino di pollo domestico . Rivista di Parassitologia , 35 : 253 – 260 .
   Google Scholar
• McGhee , RB . (1949) . Pre-erythrocytic development of Plasmodium gallinaceum in avian embryos . Journal of Infectious Diseases , 84 : 105 – 110 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGhee , RB , Singh , SD and Lushbaugh , WB . (1977) . Plasmodium gallinaceum: changing virulence patterns of malaria parasites during adaptation from neonate chick to chicken embryos . Experimental Parasitology , 43 : 220 – 230 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Research Council US (1984) Nutrient Requirements of Poultry 8th edn Washington DC National Academy Press
   Google Scholar
• Neveu-Lemaire M (1952) Précis de Parasitologie Vétérinaire 3rd edn Paris Vigot Frères
   Google Scholar
• Omar , AR . (1968) . Haemoprotozoan infections of poultry in Malaysia . Kajian Veterinar , 1 : 109 – 124 .
   Google Scholar
• Omar , AR and Ismail , Y . (1962) . Plasmodium gallinaceum infection among chickens in Malaya . Journal of the Malayan Veterinary Medical Association , 3 : 75 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Omar , AR and Lim , SY . (1962) . Experimental Plasmodium gallinaceum infection in chickens of indigenous Malayan breed . Journal of the Malayan Veterinary Medical Association , 3 : 81 – 104 .
   Google Scholar
• Permin , A and Juhl , J . (2002) . The development of Plasmodium gallinaceum infections in chickens following single infections with three different dose levels . Veterinary Parasitology , 105 : 1 – 10 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters , W . (1974) . Recent advances in antimalarial chemotherapy and drug resistance . Advances in Parasitology , 12 : 69 – 114 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Raether W (1988) Chemotherapy and other control measures of parasitic diseases in domestic animals and man In H. Mehlhorn (Ed.) Parasitology in Focus (pp. 739–866) Berlin Springer-Verlag
   Google Scholar
• Rao , RR and Cohly , MA . (1953) . Micro-electrophoretic study of serum proteins from normal and malarial chicken (infected with Plasmodium gallinaceum) . Current Science, Bangalore , 22 : 204 – 205 .
   Google Scholar
• Rao , SBV , Das , J and Ramnani , DR . (1951) . Fowl malaria . Indian Veterinary Journal , 28 : 99 – 101 .
   Google Scholar
• Richards WHG (1969) Antigenic studies of the class Sporozoa with particular reference to species of Plasmodium Ph.D. thesis University of London
   Google Scholar
• Richards WHG (1984) Use of avian malarias (in vivo) In W. Peters & W.H.G. Richards (Eds.) Antimalarial Drugs I (pp. 207–224) Berlin Springer-Verlag
   Google Scholar
• Ryley , JF and Peters , W . (1970) . The antimalarial activity of some quinolone esters . Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology , 64 : 209 – 222 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schinazi , LA . (1957) . Observations on a fast-moving protein in avian malarial serum . Science, New York , 125 : 695 – 696 .
   Google Scholar
• Seed TM Kreier JP (1972) Plasmodium gallinaceum: erythrocyte membrane alterations and associated plasma changes induced by experimental infections Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 39 (special issue) 387 411
   Google Scholar
• Seed TM Manwell RD (1977) Plasmodia of birds In J.P. Kreier (Ed.) Parasitic Protozoa III 1st edn (pp. 311–357) London Academic Press
   Google Scholar
• Shadduck JA Pakes SP (1978) Protozoal and metazoal diseases In K. Benirschke, F.M. Garner & T.C. Jones (Eds.) Pathology of Laboratory Animals II (pp. 1587–1696) New York Springer-Verlag
   Google Scholar
• Sherman , IW and Hull , RW . (1960) . Serum alterations in avian malaria . Journal of Protozoology , 7 : 171 – 176 .
   Google Scholar
• Supekar , PG . (1986) . Leucocytozoonosis . Poultry International , 25 ( 13 ) : 48 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Symons , LEA . (1985) . Anorexia: occurrence, pathophysiology, and possible causes in parasitic infections . Advances in Parasitology , 24 : 103 – 133 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Riper C Atkinson CT Seed TM (1994) Plasmodia of birds In J.P. Kreier (Ed.) Parasitic Protozoa 7 2nd edn (pp. 73–140) San Diego Academic Press
   Google Scholar
• Williams , RB . (1985) . Biliverdin production in chickens infected with the malarial parasite Plasmodium gallinaceum . Avian Pathology , 14 : 409 – 419 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , RB . (1986a) . Packed cell volume of blood from male domestic chicks . British Poultry Science , 27 : 483 – 485 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , RB . (1986b) . Body temperatures of chicks of the domesticated fowl (Gallus gallus) . Zootecnica International , 1986 ( 10 ) : 61
   Google Scholar
• Williams RB (1996) The ratio of the water and food consumption of chickens and its significance in the chemotherapy of coccidiosis Veterinary Research Communications 20 437−447 [see also publisher's erratum: Veterinary Research Communications, 21, 69]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , RB . (1999) . A compartmentalised model for the estimation of the cost of coccidiosis to the world's chicken production industry . International Journal for Parasitology , 29 : 1209 – 1229 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolfe , HR , Sheridan , SA , Bilstad , NM and Johnson , MA . (1962) . The growth of lymphoidal organs and the testes of chickens . Anatomical Record , 142 : 485 – 493 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar