S1 gene characteristics and efficacy of vaccination against infectious bronchitis virus field isolates from the United States and Israel (1996 to 2000)

References

• Abdel-Moneim AS Madbouly HM Gelb J Jr Ladman BS (2002) Isolation and identification of Egypt/Beni-Seuf /01 a novel genotype of infectious bronchitis virus Veterinary Medical Journal Giza 50 1065 1078
   Google Scholar
• Callison , SA , Jackwood , MW and Hilt , DA . (2001) . Molecular characterization of infectious bronchitis virus isolates foreign to the United States and comparison with United States isolates . Avian Diseases , 45 : 492 – 499 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Capua , I , Gough , RE , Mancini , M , Casaccia , C and Weiss , CA . (1994) . A “novel” infectious bronchitis strain infecting broiler chickens in Italy . Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series B , 41 : 83 – 89 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavanagh , D and Davis , PJ . (1986) . Coronavirus IBV: removal of spike glycoprotein S1 by urea abolishes infectivity and hemagglutination but not attachment to cells . Journal of General Virology , 67 : 1443 – 1453 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavanagh , D , Davis , PJ and Mockett , AP . (1988) . Amino acids within hypervariable region 1 of avian coronavirus IBV (Massachusetts serotype) spike glycoprotein are associated with neutralization epitopes . Virus Research , 11 : 141 – 149 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavanagh , D , Davis , PJ , Cook , JKA , Li , D , Kant , A and Koch , G . (1992) . Location of the amino acid differences in the S1 spike glycoprotein subunit of closely related serotypes of infectious bronchitis virus . Avian Pathology , 21 : 33 – 43 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavanagh , D , Ellis , MM and Cook , JKA . (1997) . Relationship between sequence variation in the S1 spike protein of infectious bronchitis virus and the extent of cross-protection in vivo . Avian Pathology , 26 : 63 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook , JKA , Orbell , SJ , Woods , MA and Huggins , MB . (1999) . Breadth of protection of the respiratory tract by different live-attenuated infectious bronchitis vaccines against challenge with infectious bronchitis viruses of heterologous serotypes . Avian Pathology , 28 : 477 – 485 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davelaar , FG , Kouwenhoven , B and Burger , AG . (1984) . Occurrence and significance of infectious bronchitis virus variant strains in egg and broiler production in the Netherlands . Veterinary Quaterly , 6 : 114 – 120 .
   Google Scholar
• Fabio , Jdi , Rossini , LI , Orbell , SJ , Paul , G , Huggins , MB , Malo , A , Silva , BGM and Cook , JKA . (2000) . Characterization of infectious bronchitis viruses isolated from outbreaks of disease in commercial flocks in Brazil . Avian Diseases , 44 : 582 – 589 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gelb J Jr Wolff JB Moran CA (1991) Variant serotypes of infectious bronchitis virus isolated from commercial layer and broiler chickens Avian Diseases 35 82 87
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gelb J Jr Keeler CL Nix WA Rosenberger JK Cloud SS (1997) Antigenic and S-1 genomic characterization of the Delaware variant serotype of infectious bronchitis virus Avian Diseases 41 661 669
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gelb J Jr Ladman BS Tamayo M Gonzalez M Sivanandan V (2001) Novel infectious bronchitis virus S1 genotypes in Mexico 1998–1999 Avian Diseases 45 1060 1063
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gough , RE , Randall , CJ , Dagless , M , Alexander , DJ , Cox , WJ and Pearson , D . (1992) . A “new” strain of infectious bronchitis virus infecting domestic fowl in Great Britain . Veterinary Record , 130 : 493 – 494 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gough , RE , Cox , WJ , Gutierrez , E , MacKenzie , G , Wood , AM and Dagless , MD . (1996) . Isolation of “variant” strains of infectious bronchitis virus from vaccinated chickens in Great Britain . Veterinary Record , 139 : 552
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higgins , DG and Sharp , PM . (1988) . CLUSTAL: a package for performing multiple sequence alignment on a microcomputer . Gene , 73 : 237 – 244 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodgson , T , Casais , R , Dove , B , Britton , P and Cavanagh , D . (2004) . Recombinant infectious bronchitis coronavirus Beaudette with the spike protein gene of the pathogenic M41 strain remains attenuated but induces protective immunity . Journal of Virology , 78 : 13804 – 13811 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofstad , MS . (1981) . Cross-immunity in chickens using seven isolates of avian infectious bronchitis virus . Avian Diseases , 25 : 650 – 654 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ignjatovic , J and Galli , L . (1994) . The S1 glycoprotein but not the N or M proteins of avian infectious bronchitis virus induces protection in vaccinated chickens . Archives of Virology , 138 : 117 – 134 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keeler CL Jr Reed KL Nix WA Gelb J Jr (1998) Serotype identification of avian infectious bronchitis virus by RT-PCR of the peplomer (S-1) gene Avian Diseases 42 275 284
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kingham BF Keeler CL Jr Nix WA Ladman BS Gelb J Jr (2000) Identification of avian infectious bronchitis virus by direct automated cycle sequencing of the S1 Gene Avian Diseases 44 325 335
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koch , G , Hartog , L , Kant , A and van Roozelaar , DJ . (1990) . Antigenic domains of the peplomer protein of avian infectious bronchitis virus: correlation with biological functions . Journal of General Virology , 71 : 1929 – 1935 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kusters , JG , Niesters , HG , Lenstra , JA , Horzinek , MC and van der Zeijst , BA . (1989) . Phylogeny of antigenic variants of avian coronavirus IBV . Virology , 169 : 217 – 221 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwon HM Jackwood MW Gelb J Jr (1993) Differentiation of infectious bronchitis virus serotypes using the polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis Avian Diseases 37 194 202
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ladman BS Pope CR Ziegler AF Swieczkowski T Callahan JM Gelb J Jr (2002) Protection of chickens following live and inactivated virus vaccination against challenge with nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virus PA/Wolgemuth/98 Avian Diseases 46 938 944
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , CW and Jackwood , MW . (2001) . Origin and evolution of the Georgia 98 (GA98), a new serotype of infectious bronchitis virus . Virus Research , 80 : 33 – 39 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , CW , Hilt , DA and Jackwood , MW . (2001) . Identification and analysis of the Georgia 98 serotype of infectious bronchitis virus . Avian Diseases , 45 : 164 – 172 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meir , R , Rosenblut , E , Perl , S , Kass , N , Ayali , G , Hemsani , E and Perk , S . (2004) . Identification of a novel nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virus in Israel . Avian Diseases , 48 : 635 – 641 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore , KM , Bennett , JD , Seal , BS and Jackwood , MW . (1998) . Sequence comparison of avian infectious bronchitis virus S1 glycoproteins of the Florida serotype and five variant isolates from Georgia and California . Virus Genes , 17 : 63 – 83 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nix WA Troeber DS Kingham BF Keeler CL Jr Gelb J Jr (2000) Emergence of subtype strains of the Arkansas serotype of infectious bronchitis virus in Delmarva broiler chickens Avian Diseases 44 568 581
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parsons , D , Ellis , MM , Cavanagh , D and Cook , JKA . (1992) . Characterisation of an infectious bronchitis virus isolated from vaccinated broiler breeder flocks . Veterinary Record , 131 : 408 – 411 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schikora , BM , Shih , LM and Hietala , SK . (2003) . Genetic diversity of avian infectious bronchitis virus California variants isolated between 1988 and 2001 based on the S1 subunit of the spike glycoprotein . Archives of Virology , 148 : 115 – 136 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ziegler AF Ladman BS Dunn PA Schneider A Davison S Miller PG Lu H Weinstock D Salem M Eckroade R Gelb J Jr (2002) Nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis in Pennsylvania chickens 1997–2000 Avian Diseases 46 847 858
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar