Deposition of differently sized airborne microspheres in the respiratory tract of chickens

References

• Alexander , D.J. 1991 . “ Newcastle disease and other paramyxovirus infections ” . In Diseases of Poultry , 9th edn , Edited by: Calnek , B.W. 496 – 519 . Ames , IA : Iowa State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Atkins , P.J. , Barker , N.P. and Mathisen , D. 1992 . “ The design and development of inhalation drug delivery systems ” . In Pharmaceutical Inhalation Aerosol Technology , Edited by: Hickey , A.J. 155 – 185 . New York : Marcel Dekker .
   Google Scholar
• Brain , J.D. , Valberg , P.A. and Sneddon , S. 1985 . “ Mechanisms of aerosol deposition and clearance ” . In Aerosols in Medicine. Principles, Diagnosis and Therapy , Edited by: Morén , F. , Newhouse , M.T. and Dolovich , M.B. 123 – 145 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Cargill , P.W. 1999 . Vaccine administration in poultry . In Practice , 21 : 323 – 328 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fedde , M.R. 1980 . Structure and gas-flow pattern in the avian respiratory system . Poultry Science , 59 : 2642 – 2653 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fedde , M.R. 1998 . Relationship of structure and function of the avian respiratory system to disease susceptibility . Poultry Science , 77 : 1130 – 1138 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fournier , J.M. , Gaudry , D. , Moreau , Y. , Balençon , M. and Fontanges , R. 1976 . Dry aerosol vaccination against Newcastle disease: I. Safety and activity controls on chickens . Development in Biological Standardisation , 33 : 269 – 272 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gaudry , D. , Balençon , M. , Fournier , J.M. and Fontanges , R. 1976 . Dry aerosol vaccination against Newcastle disease: II. Serological response in chicks . Development in Biological Standardisation , 33 : 273 – 278 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Glenny , R.W. , Bernard , S. and Brinkley , M. 1993 . Validation of fluorescent-labelled microspheres for measurement of regional organ perfusion . Journal of Applied Physiology , 74 : 2585 – 2597 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gough , R.E. and Allan , W.H. 1973 . Aerosol vaccination against Newcastle disease: the influence of vaccine diluent . The Veterinary Record , 93 : 458 – 461 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guittet , M. , Meulemans , G. , Vindevogel , H. and Duchatel , J.P. 1999 . “ Avian vaccines ” . In Veterinary Vaccinology , Edited by: Pastoret , P.P. , Blancou , J. , Vannier , P. and Verschueren , C. 395 – 405 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Hatch , T.F. 1961 . Distribution and deposition of inhaled particles in respiratory tract . Bacteriologic reviews , 25 : 237 – 240 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hayter , R.B. 1977 . Technique for exposure and detection of inhaled aerosols in poultry . Poultry Science , 56 : 949 – 952 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayter , R.B. and Besch , E.L. 1974 . Airborne particle deposition in the respiratory tract of chickens . Poultry Science , 53 : 1507 – 1511 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landman , W.J.M. and van Eck , J.H.H. 2001 . Aerosolization of Newcastle disease vaccine virus and Enterococcus faecalis . Avian Diseases , 45 : 684 – 687 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landman , W.J.M. , Corbanie , E.A. , Feberwee , A. and van Eck , J.H.H. 2004 . Aerosolization of Mycoplasma synoviae compared with Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Enterococcus faecalis . Avian Pathology , 33 : 210 – 215 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ludders , J.W. 2001 . “ Inhaled anesthesia for birds ” . In Recent Advances in Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia: Companion Animals , Edited by: Gleed , R.D. and Ludders , J.W. Ithaca , NY : International Veterinary Information Service .
   Google Scholar
• Mensah , G.A. and Brain , J.D. 1982 . Deposition and clearance of inhaled aerosol in the respiratory tract of chickens . Journal of Applied Physiology , 53 : 1423 – 1428 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powell , F.L. 2000 . “ Respiration ” . In Sturkie's Avian Physiology , 5th edn , Edited by: Whittow , G.C. 233 – 264 . San Diego , CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Prinzen , F.W. and Glenny , R.W. 1994 . Developments in nonradioactive microsphere techniques for blood flow measurement . Cardiovascular Research , 28 : 1467 – 1475 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riddell , C. , Schwean , K. and Classen , H.L. 1998 . Inflammation of the bronchi in broiler chickens, associated with barn dust and the influence of barn temperature . Avian Diseases , 42 : 225 – 229 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robertson , H.T. , Glenny , R.W. , Stanford , D. , McInnes , L.M. , Luchtel , D.L. and Covert , D. 1997 . High-resolution maps of regional ventilation utilizing inhaled fluorescent microspheres . Journal of Applied Physiology , 82 : 943 – 953 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stearns , R.C. , Barnas , G.M. , Walski , M. and Brain , J.D. 1987 . Deposition and phagocytosis of inhaled particles in the gas-exchange region of the duck, Anas platyrhynchos . Respiration Physiology , 67 : 23 – 36 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Swift , D.L. 1980 . Aerosols and humidity therapy. Generation and respiratory deposition of therapeutic aerosols . American Review of Respiratory Disease , 122 : 71 – 77 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Villegas , P. and Kleven , S.H. 1976 . Aerosol vaccination against Newcastle disease. I. Studies on particle size . Avian Diseases , 20 : 179 – 190 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yadin , H. 1980 . Aerosol vaccination against Newcastle disease: virus inhalation and retention during vaccination . Avian Pathology , 9 : 163 – 170 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yadin , H. and Orthel , F.W. 1978 . A study of Newcastle disease vaccine virus in sprays and aerosols . Avian Pathology , 7 : 357 – 371 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar