Protective efficacy of vaccination against highly pathogenic avian influenza is dramatically suppressed by early infection of chickens with reticuloendotheliosis virus

References

• Cui , Z. , Du , Y. , Zhao , W. , Ji , R. & Chai , J. 2000) . Reticuloendotheliosis virus infection and immunodepression of chicken flocks . Chinese Journal of Veterinary Drug , 34 , 1 – 3 ( in Chinese with English abstract ).
   Google Scholar
• Fadly , A.M. , Witter , R.L. , Smith , E.J. , Silva , R.F. , Reed , W.M. , Hoerr , F.J. and Putnam , M.R. 1996 . An outbreak of lymphomas in commercial broiler chickens vaccinated with a fowlpox vaccine contaminated with reticuloendotheliosis virus . Avian Pathology , 25 : 35 – 47 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ji , R. , Cui , Z. , Wang , X. & Sun , S. 2005 . Study of the infectivity of the molecular cloned reticuloendotheliosis virus and its genome . Chinese Journal of Virology , 21 , 448 – 455 ( in Chinese with English abstract ).
   Google Scholar
• Jiang , B. , Liu , Y. , Zhu , J. , Zhao , J. , Fu , F. , Wang , F. & Jiao , H. 2005 . Observation on immunological efficacy of H5 subtype avian influenza vaccine in several kinds of fowls . Chinese Journal of Veterinary Drug , 39 , 23 – 25 ( in Chinese with English abstract ).
   Google Scholar
• Li , K.S. , Guan , Y. , Wang , J. , Smith , G.J.D. , Xu , K.M. Duan , L. 2004 . Genesis of a dominant highly pathogenic, potential pandemic H5N1 influenza virus in Eastern Asia . Nature , 430 : 209 – 213 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , Y.-P. & Cui , Z. 2007 . Pathogenicity and gnomic sequence comparison of a chicken infectious anemia virus fieled isolate . Acta Microbilogica Sinica , 47 , 894 – 898 ( in Chinese with English abstract ).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Motha , M.X.J. and Egerton , J.R. 1987 . Vertical transmission of reticuloendothliosis virus in chickens . Avian Pathology , 16 : 141 – 148 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , G.J.D. , Fan , H.H. , Wang , J. , Li , K.S. , Qin , K. Zhang , J.X. 2006 . Emergence and predominance of an H5N1 influenza variant in China . Proceedings of National Academy Science , 103 : 16936 – 16941 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun , S. and Cui , Z. 2007 . Epidemiological and pathological studies of subgroup J avian leukosis virus infections in Chinese local “yellow” chickens . Avian Pathology , 36 : 221 – 226 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun , S. , Cui , Z. & Qiu , Y. 2006 . Immunosuppression of Reticuloendotheliosisi virus infection on antibody responses to different vaccines in SPF chickens . Virologica Sinica , 21 , 34 – 37 ( in Chinese with English abstract ).
   Google Scholar
• Swayne , D. 2007 . Changing face of avian influenza ecology and its control: from wild birds to poultry and back again (keynote lecturre) . In 15^th World Veterinary Poultry Congress Abstract Book (pp. 98 – 104 ). Beijing , , China .
   Google Scholar
• Trager , W. 1959 . A new virus of ducks interfering with development of malaria parasite (Plasmodium lophurae) . Procedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine , 101 : 578 – 582 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witter , R.L. and Fadly , A.M. 2003 . “ Reticuloendotheliosis ” . In Diseases of Poultry , 11th ed , Edited by: Saif , Y.M. , Barnes , H.J. , Glisson , J.R. , Fadly , A.M. , McDougald , L.R. and Swayne , D.E. 517 – 535 . Ames : Iowa State Press .
   Google Scholar
• Witter , R.L. , Lee , L.F. , Bacon , L.D. and Smith , E.J. 1979 . Depression of vaccinal immunity to Marek's disease by infection with reticuloendotheliosis virus . Infection and Immunity , 26 : 90 – 98 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu , K. 2007 . Avian influenza in China (keynote lecture) . In 15^th World Veterinary Poultry Congress Abstract Book ( pp. 105 – 110 ). Beijing , , China .
   Google Scholar
• Zhang , Z. , Cui , Z. , Jiang , S. & Zhou , J. 2003 . Dual infection of Marek's disease virus and reticuloendotheliosis virus from Tumors in chickens . Chinese Journal of Preventive Veterinary Medicine , 25 , 275 – 278 ( in Chinese with English abstract ).
   Google Scholar