Antimicrobial susceptibility of Brachyspira spp. isolated from commercial laying hens and free-living wild mallards (Anas platyrhynchos)

References

• Bengtsson , B. , Eriksson Unnerstad , H. , Greko , C. , Grönlund Andersson , U. & Landén , A. 2010 . In SVARM 2009, Swedish Veterinary Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring 2009 ( pp. 8–13 and 35–36 ). Uppsala, , Sweden : National Veterinary Institute (SVA) .
   Google Scholar
• Brooke , C.J. , Hampson , D.J. and Riley , T.V. 2003 . In vitro antimicrobial susceptibility of Brachyspira pilosicoli isolates from humans . Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , 47 : 2354 – 2357 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burch , D.G. , Harding , C. , Alvarez , R. and Valks , M. 2006 . Treatment of a field case of avian intestinal spirochaetosis caused by Brachyspira pilosicoli with tiamulin . Avian Pathology , 35 : 211 – 216 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dassanayake , R.P. , Sarath , G. and Duhamel , G. 2005 . Penicillin-binding proteins in the pathogenic intestinal spirochaete Brachyspira pilosicoli . Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , 49 : 1561 – 1563 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duhamel , G.E. , Trott , D.J. , Muniappa , N. , Mathiesen , M.R. , Tarasiuk , K. , Lee , J.I. and Hampson , D.J. 1998 . Canine intestinal spirochetes consist of Serpulina pilosicoli and a newly identified group provisionally designated “Serpulina canis” sp. nov . Journal of Clinical Microbiology , 36 : 2264 – 2270 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duinhof , T.F. , Dierikx , C.M. , Koene , M.G. , van Bergen , M.A. , Mevius , D.J. Veldman , K.T. 2008 . Multiresistant Brachyspira hyodysenteriae in a Dutch sow herd . Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde , 133 : 604 – 608 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feberwee , A. , Hampson , D.J. , Phillips , N.D. , La , T. , van der Heijden , H.M.J.F. Wellenberg , G.J. 2008 . Identification of Brachyspira hyodysenteriae and other pathogenic Brachyspira species in chickens from laying flocks with diarrhea and/or reduced production . Journal of Clinical Microbiology , 46 : 593 – 600 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fellström , C. and Gunnarsson , A. 1995 . Phenotypical characterisation of intestinal spirochaetes isolated from pigs . Research in Veterinary Science , 59 : 1 – 4 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gresham , A.C. , Hunt , B.W. and Dalziel , R.W. 1998 . Treatment of swine dysentery—problems of antibiotic resistance and concurrent salmonellosis . The Veterinary Record , 143 : 619
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hampson , D.J. and McLaren , A.J. 1999 . Experimental infection of laying hens with Serpulina intermedia causes reduced egg production and increased faecal water content . Avian Pathology , 28 : 113 – 117 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hampson , D.J. , Oxberry , S.L. and La , T. 2006a . Potential for zoonotic transmission of Brachyspira pilosicoli . Emerging Infectious Diseases , 12 : 869 – 870 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hampson , D.J. , Stephens , C.P. and Oxberry , S.L. 2006b . Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Brachyspira intermedia and Brachyspira pilosicoli isolates from Australian chickens . Avian Pathology , 35 : 12 – 16 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hidalgo , A. , Carvajal , A. , Pringle , M. , Rubio , P. and Fellström , C. 2010 . Characterization and epidemiological relationships of Spanish Brachyspira hyodysenteriae field isolates . Epidemiology and Infection , 138 : 76 – 85 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hommez , J. , Castryck , F. , Miry , C. , Lein , A. , Devriese , L.A. and Haesebrouck , F. 1998 . Susceptibility of different Serpulina species in pigs to antimicrobial agents . Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift , 67 : 32 – 35 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Honkanen-Buzalski , T. and Huovinen , P. 1999 . Bacterial Resistance to Antimicrobial Agents in Finland: FINRES 1999 , 32 – 33 . Helsinki, , Finland : Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and Ministry of Social Affairs and Health .
   Google Scholar
• Jansson , D.S. , Fellström , C. , Råsbäck , T. , Vågsholm , I. , Gunnarsson , A. , Ingermaa , F. and Johansson , K.-E. 2008 . Phenotypic and molecular characterization of Brachyspira spp. isolated from laying hens in different housing systems . Veterinary Microbiology , 130 : 348 – 362 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jansson , D.S. , Johansson , K.-E. , Olofsson , T. , Råsbäck , T. , Vågsholm , I. , Pettersson , B. , Gunnarsson , A. and Fellström , C. 2004 . Brachyspira hyodysenteriae and other strongly β-haemolytic and indole‐positive spirochaetes isolated mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) . Journal of Medical Microbiology , 53 : 293 – 300 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karlsson , M. , Fellström , C. , Gunnarsson , A. , Landén , A. and Franklin , A. 2003 . Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of porcine Brachyspira (Serpulina) species isolates . Journal of Clinical Microbiology , 41 : 2596 – 2604 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karlsson , M. , Fellström , C. , Heldtander , M.U. , Johansson , K.-E. and Franklin , A. 1999 . Genetic basis of macrolide and lincosamide resistance in Brachyspira (Serpulina) hyodysenteriae . FEMS Microbiology Letters , 172 : 255 – 260 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinyon , J.M. & Harris , D.L. 1980 . In vitro susceptibility of Treponema hyodysenteriae and Treponema innocens by the agar dilution method . In Proceedings of the Second International Symposium of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians (pp. 1125 – 1128 ). Lucerne, Switzerland .
   Google Scholar
• Lobova , D. , Smola , J. and Cizek , A. 2004 . Decreased susceptibility to tiamulin and valnemulin among Czech isolates of Brachyspira hyodysenteriae . Journal of Medical Microbiology , 53 : 287 – 291 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLaren , A.J. , Trott , D.J. , Swayne , D.E. , Oxberry , S.L. and Hampson , D.J. 1997 . Genetic and phenotypic characterization of intestinal spirochetes colonizing chickens and allocation of known pathogenic isolates to three distinct genetic groups . Journal of Clinical Microbiology , 35 : 412 – 417 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meziane-Cherif , D. , Lambert , T. , Dupêchez , M. , Courvalin , P. and Galimand , M. 2008 . Genetic and biochemical characterization of OXA-63, a new class D β-lactamase from Brachyspira pilosicoli BM4442 . Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , 52 : 1264 – 1268 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molnár , L. 1996 . Sensitivity of strains of Serpulina hyodysenteriae isolated in Hungary to chemotherapeutic drugs . The Veterinary Record , 138 : 158 – 160 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mortimer-Jones , S.M. , Phillips , N.D. , La , T. , Naresh , R. and Hampson , D.J. 2008 . Penicillin resistance in the intestinal spirochaete Brachyspira pilosicoli associated with OXA-136 and OXA-137, two new variants of the class D β-lactamase OXA-63 . Journal of Medical Microbiology , 57 : 1122 – 1128 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohya , T. & Sueyoshi , M. 2010 . In vitro antimicrobial susceptibility of Brachyspira hyodysenteriae strains isolated in Japan from 1985 to 2009 . The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science , 72, 1651–1653 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oxberry , S.L. , Trott , D.J. and Hampson , D.J. 1998 . Serpulina pilosicoli, waterbirds and water: potential sources of infection for humans and other animals . Epidemiology and Infection , 121 : 219 – 225 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pringle , M. , Poehlsgaard , J. , Vester , B. and Long , K.S. 2004 . Mutations in ribosomal protein L3 and 23S ribosomal RNA at the peptidyl transferase centre are associated with reduced susceptibility to tiamulin in Brachyspira spp. isolates . Molecular Microbiology , 54 : 1295 – 1306 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Råsbäck , T. , Fellström , C. , Gunnarsson , A. and Aspán , A. 2006 . Comparison of culture and biochemical tests with PCR for detection of Brachyspira hyodysenteriae and Brachyspira pilosicoli . Journal of Microbiological Methods , 66 : 347 – 353 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Råsbäck , T. , Jansson , D.S. , Johansson , K.-E. and Fellström , C. 2007 . A novel enteropathogenic, strongly haemolytic spirochaete isolated from pig and mallard, provisionally designated ‘Brachyspira suanatina’ sp. nov . Environmental Microbiology , 9 : 983 – 991 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rohde , J. , Kessler , M. , Baums , C.G. and Amtsberg , G. 2004 . Comparison of methods for antimicrobial susceptibility testing and MIC values for pleuromutilin drugs for Brachyspira hyodysenteriae isolated in Germany . Veterinary Microbiology , 102 : 25 – 32 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rønne , H. & Szancer , J. 1990 . In vitro susceptibility of Danish field isolates of Treponema hyodysenteriae to chemotherapeutics in swine dysentery (SD) therapy. Interpretation of MIC results based on the pharmacokinetic properties of the antibacterial agents . In Proceedings of the 11th International Pig Veterinary Society Congress (p. 1126 ). Lausanne, Switzerland .
   Google Scholar
• Sacco , R.E. , Trampel , D.W. and Wannemuehler , M.J. 1997 . Experimental infection of C3H mice with avian, porcine, or human isolates of Serpulina pilosicoli . Infection and Immunity , 65 : 5349 – 5353 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smit , H.F. , Dwars , R.M. , Davelaar , F.G. and Wijtten , G.A. 1998 . Observations on the influence of intestinal spirochaetosis in broiler breeders on the performance of their progeny and on egg production . Avian Pathology , 27 : 133 – 141 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , S.C. , Muir , T. , Holmes , M. and Coloe , P.J. 1991 . In vitro antimicrobial susceptibility of Australian isolates of Treponema hyodysenteriae . Australian Veterinary Journal , 68 : 408 – 409 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanton , T.B. , Postic , D. and Jensen , N.S. 1998 . Serpulina alvinipulli sp. nov., a new Serpulina species that is enteropathogenic for chickens . International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology , 48 : 669 – 676 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stephens , C.P. and Hampson , D.J. 1999 . Prevalence and disease association of intestinal spirochaetes in chickens in eastern Australia . Avian Pathology , 28 : 447 – 454 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephens , C.P. and Hampson , D.J. 2002 . Experimental infection of broiler breeder hens with the intestinal spirochaete Brachyspira (Serpulina) pilosicoli causes reduced egg production . Avian Pathology , 31 : 169 – 175 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tompkins , D.S. , Millar , M.R. , Heritage , J. and West , A.P. 1987 . β-Lactamase production by intestinal spirochaetes . Journal of General Microbiology , 133 : 761 – 765 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Trampel , D.W. , Kinyon , J.M. and Jensen , N.S. 1999 . Minimum inhibitory concentration of selected antimicrobial agents for Serpulina isolated from chickens and rheas . Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation , 11 : 379 – 382 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trivett-Moore , N.L. , Gilbert , G.L. , Law , C.L.H. , Trott , D.J. and Hampson , D.J. 1998 . Isolation of Serpulina pilosicoli from rectal biopsy specimens showing evidence of intestinal spirochetosis . Journal of Clinical Microbiology , 36 : 261 – 265 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trott , D.J. and Hampson , D.J. 1998 . Evaluation of day-old specific pathogen-free chicks as an experimental model for pathogenicity testing of intestinal spirochaete species . Journal of Comparative Pathology , 118 : 365 – 381 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trott , D.J. , Stanton , T.B. , Jensen , N.S. , Duhamel , G.E. , Johnson , J.L. and Hampson , D.J. 1996 . Serpulina pilosicoli sp. nov., the agent of porcine intestinal spirochetosis . International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology , 46 : 206 – 215 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vester , B. and Douthwaite , S. 2001 . Macrolide resistance conferred by base substitutions in 23S rRNA . Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , 45 : 1 – 12 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voha , C. , Docquier , J.D. , Rossolini , G.M. and Fosse , T. 2006 . Genetic and biochemical characterization of FUS-1 (OXA-85), a narrow-spectrum class D beta-lactamase from Fusobacterium nucleatum subsp. polymorphum . Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , 50 : 2673 – 2679 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wanchanthuek , P. , Bellgard , M.I. , La , T. , Ryan , K. , Moolhuijzen , P. , Chapman , B. , Black , M. , Schibeci , D. , Hunter , A. , Barrero , R. , Phillips , N.D. and Hampson , D.J. 2010 . The complete genome sequence of the pathogenic intestinal spirochete Brachyspira pilosicoli and comparison with other Brachyspira genomes . PLoS One , 5 ( 7 ) : e11455
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar