Pathotyping of Australian isolates of Marek's disease virus and association of pathogenicity with meq gene polymorphism

References

• Barrow , A. and Venugopal , K. 1999 . Molecular characteristics of very virulent European MDV isolates . Acta Virologica , 43 : 90 – 93 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buscaglia , C. , Nervi , P. and Risso , M. 2004 . Characterization of four very virulent Argentinian strains of Marek's disease virus and the influence of one of those isolates on synergism between Marek's disease vaccine viruses . Avian Pathology , 33 : 190 – 195 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calnek , B.W. , Harris , R.W. , Buscaglia , C. , Schat , K.A. and Lucio , B. 1998 . Relationship between the immunosuppressive potential and the pathotype of Marek's disease virus isolates . Avian Diseases , 42 : 124 – 132 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carvallo , F.R. , French , R.A. , Gilbert-Marcheterre , K. , Risatti , G. , Dunn , J.R. , Forster , F. , Kiupel , M. and Smyth , J.A. 2011 . Mortality of one-week-old chickens during naturally occurring Marek's disease virus infection . Veterinary Pathology , 48 : 993 – 998 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang , K. , Ohashi , K. and Onuma , M. 2002a . Diversity (polymorphism) of the meq gene in the attenuated Marek's disease virus (MDV) serotype 1 and MDV-transformed cell lines . Journal of Veterinary Medical Science , 64 : 1097 – 1101 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang , K. , Ohashi , K. and Onuma , M. 2002b . Suppression of transcription activity of the MEQ protein of oncogenic Marek's disease virus serotype 1 (MDV1) by L-MEQ of non-oncogenic MDV1 . Journal of Veterinary Medical Science , 64 : 1091 – 1095 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Laney , D.B. , Jones , A.E. , Zerbes , M. and Tannock , G.A. 1995 . Isolation of serotype 1 Marek's disease viruses from vaccinated Australian flocks . Veterinary Microbiology , 46 : 213 – 219 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Laney , D.B. , Morrow , C.J. , Kelly , M.R. and Tannock , G.A. 1998 . The development and evaluation of two tissue-culture grown Marek's disease challenge viruses . Avian Pathology , 27 : 472 – 477 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dudnikova , E. , Norkina , S. , Vlasov , A. , Slobodchuk , A. , Lee , L.F. and Witter , R.L. 2007 . Evaluation of Marek's disease field isolates by the “best fit” pathotyping assay . Avian Pathology , 36 : 135 – 143 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gandon , S. , Mackinnon , M.J. , Nee , S. and Read , A.F. 2001 . Imperfect vaccines and the evolution of pathogen virulence . Nature , 414 : 751 – 756 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gimeno , I.M. , Witter , R.L. and Neumann , U. 2002 . Neuropathotyping: a new system to classify Marek's disease virus . Avian Diseases , 46 : 909 – 918 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Islam , A.F.M.F. , Walkden-Brown , S.W. , Wong , C.W. , Groves , P.J. , Burgess , S.K. , Arzey , K.E. and Young , P. 2001 . Influence of vaccine deposition site on post-vaccinal viraemia and vaccine efficacy in broiler chickens following in ovo vaccination against Marek's disease . Avian Pathology , 30 : 525 – 533 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Islam , A.F.M.F. , Walkden-Brown , S.W. , Groves , P.J. and Underwood , G.J. 2008 . Kinetics of Marek's disease virus (MDV) infection in broiler chickens 1: effect of varying vaccination to challenge interval on vaccinal protection and load of MDV and herpesvirus of turkey in the spleen and feather dander over time . Avian Pathology , 37 : 225 – 235 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson , C.A.W. 2000 . Lessons from 30 years of Marek's disease control in Australia for 2000 and beyond . Proceedings of the Australian Poultry Science Symposium , 12 : 186 – 189 .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , D. , Lee , L. , Liu , J.L. , Kung , H.J. and Tillotson , J.K. 1992 . Marek disease virus encodes a basic-leucine zipper gene resembling the fos/jun oncogenes that is highly expressed in lymphoblastoid tumors . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , 89 : 4042 – 4046 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kornegay , J.N. , Gorgacz , E.J. , Parker , M.A. , Brown , J. and Schierman , L.W. 1983 . Marek's disease virus-induced transient paralysis: clinical and electrophysiologic findings in susceptible and resistant lines of chickens . The American Journal of Veterinary Research , 44 : 1541 – 1544 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , L.F. , Lupiani , B. , Silva , R.F. , Kung , H.J. and Reddy , S.M. 2008 . Recombinant Marek's disease virus (MDV) lacking meq oncogene confers protection against challenge with the very virulent plus strains of MDV . Vaccine , 26 : 1887 – 1892 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , S.I. , Takagi , M. , Ohashi , K. , Sugimoto , C. and Onuma , M. 2000 . Difference in the meq gene between oncogenic and attenuated isolates of Marek's disease virus serotype 1 . Journal of Veterinary Medical Sciences , 62 : 287 – 292 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , J.L. , Lee , L.F. , Ye , Y. , Qian , Z. and Kung , H.J. 1997 . Nucleolar and nuclear localization properties of a herpesvirus bZIP oncoprotein, MEQ . Journal of Virology , 71 : 3188 – 3196 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , J.L. , Ye , Y. , Lee , L.F. and Kung , H.J. 1998 . Transforming potential of the herpesvirus oncoprotein MEQ: morphological transformation, serum-independent growth, and inhibition of apoptosis . Journal of Virology , 72 : 388 – 395 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lupiani , B. , Lee , L.F. , Cui , X. , Gimeno , I. , Anderson , A. , Morgan , R.W. , Silva , R.F. , Witter , R.L. , Kung , H.-J. and Reddy , S.M. 2004 . Marek's disease virus-encoded Meq gene is involved in transformation of lymphocytes but is dispensable for replication . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , 101 : 11815 – 11820 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKimm-Breschkin , J.L. , Faragher , J.T. , Withell , J. and Forsyth , W.M. 1990 . Isolation of very virulent Marek's disease viruses from vaccinated chickens in Australia . Australian Veterinary Journal , 67 : 205 – 209 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okazaki , W. , Purchase , H.G. and Burmester , B.R. 1970 . Protection against Marek's disease by vaccination with a herpesvirus of turkeys . Avian Diseases , 14 : 413 – 429 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qian , Z. , Brunovskis , P. , Rauscher , F. , Lee , L. and Kung , H.J. 1995 . Transactivation activity of Meq, a Marek's disease herpesvirus bZIP protein persistently expressed in latently infected transformed T cells . Journal of Virology , 69 : 4037 – 4044 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raja , A. , Dhinakar , R.G. , Bhuvaneswari , P. , Balachandran , C. and Kumanan , K. 2009 . Detection of virulent Marek's disease virus in poultry in India . Acta Virologica , 53 : 255 – 60 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shamblin , C.E. , Greene , N. , Arumugaswami , V. , Dienglewicz , R.L. and Parcells , M.S. 2004 . Comparative analysis of Marek's disease virus (MDV) glycoprotein-, lytic antigen pp38- and transformation antigen Meq-encoding genes: association of meq mutations with MDVs of high virulence . Journal of Veterinary Microbiology , 102 : 147 – 167 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma , J.M. and Burmester , B.R. 1982 . Resistance to Marek's disease at hatching in chickens vaccinated as embryos with the turkey herpesvirus . Avian Diseases , 27 : 134 – 149 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva , R.F. , Reddy , S.M. and Lupiani , B. 2004 . Expansion of a unique region in the Marek's disease virus genome occurs concomitantly with attenuation but is not sufficient to cause attenuation . Journal of Virology , 78 : 733 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva , R.F. , Dunn , J.R. , Cheng , H.H. & Niikura , M. 2010 , A MEQ-deleted Marek's disease virus cloned as a bacterial artificial chromosome is a highly efficacious vaccine. Avian Diseases , 54 , 862 – 869 .
   Google Scholar
• Spatz , S.J. and Silva , R.F. 2007 . Polymorphisms in the repeat long regions of oncogenic and attenuated pathotypes of Marek's disease virus 1 . Virus Genes , 35 : 41 – 53 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sung , H.W. 2002 . Recent increase of Marek's disease in Korea related to the virulence increase of the virus . Avian Diseases , 46 : 517 – 524 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swayne , D.E. , Fletcher , O.J. , Tyler , D.E. and Page , R.K. 1989 . Marek's disease virus-induced transient paralysis in chickens. 3. Differentiation of field cases from classical Marek's disease by central nervous system lesions . Avian Pathology , 18 : 413 – 431 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan , J. , Cooke , J. , Clarke , N. and Tannock , G. 2007 . Optimization of methods for the isolation of Marek's disease viruses in primary chicken cell cultures . Journal of Virological Methods , 147 : 312 – 318 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian , M. , Zhao , Y. , Lin , Y. , Zou , N. , Liu , C. , Liu , P. , Cao , S. , Wen , X. and Huang , Y. 2011 . Comparative analysis of oncogenic genes revealed unique evolutionary features of field Marek's disease virus prevalent in recent years in China . Virology Journal , 8 : 121
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tink , K.J. , Walkden-Brown , S.W. and Islam , A.F.M.F. 2005 . Effects of in ovo vaccination with herpesvirus of turkey (HVT) against Marek's Disease (MD) on chicken performance in the absence of challenge with MD virus . Recent advances in Animal Nutrition in Australia , 15 : 77 – 86 .
   Google Scholar
• Tulman , E.R. , Afonso , C.L. , Lu , Z. , Zsak , L. , Rock , D.L. and Kutish , G.F. 2000 . The genome of a very virulent Marek's disease virus . Journal of Virology , 74 : 7980 – 7988 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Regenmortel , M.H.V. , Fauquet , C.M. , Bishop , D.H.L. , Carstens , E.B. , Estes , M.K. , Lemon , S.M. , Maniloff , J. , Mayo , M.A. , McGeoch , D.J. , Pringle , C.R. & Wickner , R.B. 2000 , Virus Taxonomy: Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses: Seventh Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses , Academic Press New York .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , Z.Y. , Qiu , Q.Q. and Deuel , T.F. 1993 . The Wilms’ tumor gene product WT1 activates or suppresses transcription through separate functional domains . Journal of Biological Chemistry , 268 : 9172 – 9175 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei , P. and Cui , Z. 2002 . The comparison of meq gene sequences amplified from different pathotypes of Marek's disease virus . Chinese Journal of Preventative Veterinary Medicine , 24 : 88 – 92 .
   Google Scholar
• Witter , R.L. 1997 . Increased virulence of Marek's disease virus field isolates . Avian Diseases , 41 : 149 – 163 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witter , R.L. 1998 , The changing landscape of Marek's disease . Avian Pathology , 27 S1 , S46 S53 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witter , R.L. , Gimeno , I.M. , Reed , W.M. and Bacon , L.D. 1999 . An acute form of transient paralysis induced by highly virulent strains of Marek's disease virus . Avian Diseases , 43 : 704 – 720 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witter , R.L. , Calnek , B.W. , Buscaglia , C. , Gimeno , I.M. and Schat , K.A. 2005 . Classification of Marek's disease viruses according to pathotype-philosophy and methodology . Avian Pathology , 34 : 75 – 90 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zerbes , M. , Tannock , G.A. , Jenner , R.J. and Young , P.L. 1994 . Some characteristics of a recent virulent isolate of Marek's disease virus . Australian Veterinary Journal , 71 : 21 – 22 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar