Prevalence and characterization of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes in Salmonella isolated from poultry in Korea

References

• Asai , T. , Sato , C. , Masani , K. , Usui , M. , Ozawa , M. , Ogino , T. , Aoki , H. , Sawada , T. , Izumiya , H. and Watanabe , H. 2010 . Epidemiology of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium isolates from food-producing animals in Japan . Gut Pathology , 2 : 17 doi: 10.1186/1757-4749-2-17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avsaroglu , M.D. , Helmuth , R. , Junker , E. , Hertwig , S. , Schroeter , A. , Akcelik , M. , Bozoglu , F. and Guerra , B. 2007 . Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance conferred by qnrS1 in Salmonella enterica serovar Virchow isolated from Turkish food of avian origin . Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , 60 : 1146 – 1150 . doi: 10.1093/jac/dkm352
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carattoli , A. 2009 . Resistance plasmid families in Enterobacteriaceae . Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , 53 : 2227 – 2238 . doi: 10.1128/AAC.01707-08
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carattoli , A. , Bertini , A. , Villa , L. , Falbo , V. , Hopkins , K.L. and Threlfall , E.J. 2005 . Identification of plasmids by PCR-based replicon typing . Journal of Microbiological Methods , 63 : 219 – 228 . doi: 10.1016/j.mimet.2005.03.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cattoir , V. , Weill , F.X. , Poirel , L. , Fabre , L. , Soussy , C.J. and Nordmann , P. 2007 . Prevalence of qnr genes in Salmonella in France . Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , 59 : 751 – 754 . doi: 10.1093/jac/dkl547
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavaco , L.M. , Hasman , H. , Xia , S. and Aarestrup , F.M. 2009 . qnrD, a novel gene conferring transferable quinolone resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Kentucky and Bovismorbificans strains of human origin . Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , 53 : 603 – 608 . doi: 10.1128/AAC.00997-08
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) . 2011 . Surveillance for foodborne disease outbreaks-United States, 2008 . Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , 60 , 1197 – 1202 .
   Google Scholar
• Cerquetti , M. , Garcia-Fernandez , A. , Giufre , M. , Fortini , D. , Accogli , M. , Graziani , C. , Luzzi , I. , Caprioli , A. and Carattoli , A. 2009 . First report of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinant qnrS1 in an Escherichia coli strain of animal origin in Italy . Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , 53 : 3112 – 3114 . doi: 10.1128/AAC.00239-09
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CLSI . 2006 . Methods for Dilution Antimicrobial Susceptibility Tests for Bacteria that Grow Aerobically 7th edn . Approved standard M07-A7 . Wayne , PA : Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute .
   Google Scholar
• CLSI . 2007 . Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; 17th Informational Supplement . M100-S17 . Wayne , PA : Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Cui , S. , Li , J. , Sun , Z. , Hu , C. , Jin , S. , Li , F. , Guo , Y. , Ran , L. and Ma , Y. 2009 . Characterization of Salmonella enterica isolates from infants and toddlers in Wuhan, China . Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , 63 : 87 – 94 . doi: 10.1093/jac/dkn452
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dale , J.W. , Godwin , D. , Mossakowska , D. , Stephenson , P. and Wall , S. 1985 . Sequence of the OXA-2 β-lactamase: comparison with other penicillin-reactive enzymes . FEBS Letters , 191 : 39 – 44 . doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(85)80989-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Difco Laboratories . 1977 . Serological Identification of Salmonella . Detroit , MI : Difco Laboratories .
   Google Scholar
• Everett , M.J. , Jin , Y.F. , Ricci , V. and Piddock , L.J. 1996 . Contribution of individual mechanisms to fluoroquinolone resistance in 36 Escherichia coli strains isolated from humans and animals . Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , 40 : 2380 – 2386 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gagliotti , C. , Buttazzi , R. , Sforza , S. and Moro , M.L. 2008 . Resistance to fluoroquinolones and treatment failure/short-term relapse of community-acquired urinary tract infections caused by Escherichia coli . Journal of Infection , 57 : 179 – 184 . doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2008.07.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia-Fernandez , A. , Fortini , D. , Veldman , K. , Mevius , D. and Carattoli , A. 2009 . Characterization of plasmids harbouring qnrS1, qnrB2 and qnrB19 genes in Salmonella . Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , 63 : 274 – 281 . doi: 10.1093/jac/dkn470
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gay , K. , Robicsek , A. , Strahilevitz , J. , Park , C.H. , Jacoby , G. , Barrett , T.J. , Medalla , F. , Chiller , T.M. and Hooper , D.C. 2006 . Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance in non-Typhi serotypes of Salmonella enterica . Clinical Infectious Diseases , 43 : 297 – 304 . doi: 10.1086/505397
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guardabassi , L. , Dijkshoorn , L. , Collard , J.M. , Olsen , J.E. and Dalsgaard , A. 2000 . Distribution and in-vitro transfer of tetracycline resistance determinants in clinical and aquatic Acinetobacter strains . Journal of Medical Microbiology , 49 : 29 – 36 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guerra , B. , Junker , E. , Miko , A. , Helmuth , R. and Mendoza , M.C. 2004 . Characterization and localization of drug resistance determinants in multi-resistant, integron carrying Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium strains . Microbial Drug Resistance , 10 : 83 – 91 . doi: 10.1089/1076629041310136
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guillaume , G. , Verbrugge , D. , Chasseur-Libotte , M. , Moens , W. and Collard , J. 2000 . PCR typing of tetracycline resistance determinants (Tet A-E) in Salmonella enterica serotype Hadar and in the microbial community of activated sludges from hospital and urban wastewater treatment facilities in Belgium . FEMS Microbiology Ecology , 32 : 77 – 85 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopkins , K.L. , Davies , R.H. and Threlfall , E.J. 2005 . Mechanisms of quinolone resistance in Escherichia coli and Salmonella: recent developments . International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents , 25 : 358 – 373 . doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2005.02.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopkins , K.L. , Wootton , L. , Day , M.R. and Threlfall , E.J. 2007 . Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinant qnrS1 found in Salmonella enterica strains isolated in the UK . Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , 59 : 1071 – 1075 . doi: 10.1093/jac/dkm081
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang , S.Y. , Dai , L. , Xia , L.N. , Du , X.D. , Qi , Y.H. , Liu , H.B. , Wu , C.M. and Shen , J.Z. 2009 . Increased prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants in chicken Escherichia coli isolates from 2001 to 2007 . Foodborne Pathogens and Disease , 6 : 1203 – 1209 . doi: 10.1089/fpd.2009.0348
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacoby , G.A. 2005 . Mechanism of resistance to quinolones . Clinical Infectious Diseases , 41 : S120 – S126 . doi: 10.1086/428052
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeong , H.S. , Kim , J.A. , Shin , J.H. , Chang , C.L. , Jeong , J. , Cho , J.-H. , Kim , M.-N. , Kim , S.J. , Kim , Y.R. , Lee , C.H. , Lee , K.W. , Lee , M.A. , Lee , W.G. , Shin , J.H. and Lee , J.N. 2011 . Prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance and mutations in the gyrase and topoisomerase IV genes in Salmonella isolated from 12 tertiary-care hospitals in Korea . Microbial Drug Resistance , 17 : 551 – 557 . doi: 10.1089/mdr.2011.0095
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , T.J. , Wannemuehler , Y.M. , Johnson , S.J. , Logue , C.M. , White , D.G. , Doetkott , C. and Nolan , L.K. 2007 . Plasmid replicon typing of commensal and pathogenic Escherichia coli isolates . Applied and Environmental Microbiology , 73 : 1976 – 1983 . doi: 10.1128/AEM.02171-06
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kado , C.I. and Liu , S.T. 1981 . Rapid procedure for detection and isolation of large and small plasmids . Journal of Bacteriology , 145 : 1365 – 1373 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karczmarczyk , M. , Martins , M. , McCusker , M. , Mattar , S. , Amaral , L. , Leonard , N. , Aarestrup , F.M. and Fanning , S. 2010 . Characterization of antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella enterica food and animal isolates from Colombia: identification of a qnrB19-mediated quinolone resistance marker in two novel serovars . FEMS Microbiology Letters , 313 : 10 – 19 . doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2010.02119.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kehrenberg , C. , Hopkins , K.L. , Threlfall , E.J. and Schwarz , S. 2007 . Complete nucleotide sequence of a small qnrS1-carrying plasmid from Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Typhimurium DT 193 . Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , 60 : 903 – 905 . doi: 10.1093/jac/dkm283
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , M.H. , Lee , H.J. , Park , K.S. and Suh , J.T. 2010 . Molecular characteristics of extended spectrum beta-lactamases in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae and the prevalence of qnr in extended spectrum beta-lactamase isolates in a tertiary care hospital in Korea . Yonsei Medical Journal , 51 : 768 – 774 . doi: 10.3349/ymj.2010.51.5.768
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma , J. , Zeng , Z. , Chen , Z. , Xu , X. , Wang , X. , Deng , Y. , Lü , D. , Huang , L. , Zhang , Y. , Liu , J. and Wang , M. 2009 . High prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants qnr, aac(6′)-Ib-cr, and qepA among ceftiofur-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates from companion and food-producing animals . Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , 53 : 519 – 524 . doi: 10.1128/AAC.00886-08
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcus , R. 2008 . New information about pediatric foodborne infections: the view from FoodNet . Current Opinion in Pediatrics , 20 : 79 – 84 . doi: 10.1097/MOP.0b013e3282f43067
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martínez-Martínez , L. , Pascual , A. and Jacoby , G.A. 1998 . Quinolone resistance from a transferable plasmid . Lancet , 351 : 797 – 799 . doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)07322-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maynard , C. , Fairbrother , J.M. , Bekal , S. , Sanschagrin , F. , Levesque , R.C. , Brousseau , R. , Masson , L. , Lariviere , S. and Harel , J. 2003 . Antimicrobial resistance genes in enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli O149:K91 isolates obtained over a 23-year period from pigs . Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , 47 : 3214 – 3221 . doi: 10.1128/AAC.47.10.3214-3221.2003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monstein , H.-J. , Östholm-Balkhed , Å. , Nilsson , M.V. , Nilsson , M. , Dornbusch , K. and Nilsson , L.E. 2007 . Multiplex PCR amplification assay for the detection of blaSHV, blaTEM and blaCTX-M genes in Enterobacteriaceae . APMIS , 115 : 1400 – 1408 . doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0463.2007.00722.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pai , H. , Seo , M.-R. and Choi , T.Y. 2007 . Association of QnrB determinants and production of extended-spectrum β-lactamase or plasmid-mediated AmpC β-lactamase in clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae . Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , 51 : 366 – 368 . doi: 10.1128/AAC.00841-06
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park , C.H. , Robicsek , A. , Jacoby , G.A. , Sahm , D. and Hooper , D.C. 2006 . Prevalence in the United States of aac(6′)-Ib-cr encoding a ciprofloxacin-modifying enzyme . Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , 50 : 3953 – 3955 . doi: 10.1128/AAC.00915-06
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perez-Perez , F.J. and Hanson , N.D. 2002 . Detection of plasmid-mediated AmpC β-lactamase genes in clinical isolates by using multiplex PCR . Journal of Clinical Microbiology , 40 : 2153 – 2162 . doi: 10.1128/JCM.40.6.2153-2162.2002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poirel , L. , Cattoir , V. and Nordmann , P. 2012 . Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance; interactions between human, animal, and environmental ecologies . Frontiers in Microbiology , 3 : 24 doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2012.00024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ribot , E.M. , Fair , M.A. , Gautom , R. , Cameron , D.N. , Hunter , S.B. , Swaminathan , B. and Barrett , T.J. 2006 . Standardization of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis protocols for the subtypong of Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella, and Shigella of PulseNet . Foodborne Pathogens and Disease , 3 : 59 – 67 . doi: 10.1089/fpd.2006.3.59
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robicsek , A. , Strahilevitz , J. , Jacoby , G.A. , Macielag , M. , Abbanat , D. , Park , C.H. , Bush , K. and Hooper , D.C. 2006a . Fluoroquinolone-modifying enzyme: a new adaptation of a common aminoglycoside acetyltransferase . Nature Medicine , 12 : 83 – 88 . doi: 10.1038/nm1347
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robicsek , A. , Strahilevitz , J. , Sahm , D.F. , Jacoby , G.A. and Hooper , D.C. 2006b . qnr prevalence in ceftazidime-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates from the United States . Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , 50 : 2872 – 2874 . doi: 10.1128/AAC.01647-05
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodríguez-Martínez , J.M. , Cano , M.E. , Velasco , C. , Martínez-Martínez , L. and Pascual , Á. 2011 . Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance: an update . Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy , 17 : 149 – 182 . doi: 10.1007/s10156-010-0120-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saenz , Y. , Brinas , L. , Dominguez , E. , Ruiz , J. , Zarazaga , M. , Vila , J. and Torres , C. 2004 . Mechanisms of resistance in multiple-antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli strains of human, animal, and food origins . Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , 48 : 3996 – 4001 . doi: 10.1128/AAC.48.10.3996-4001.2004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strahilevitz , J. , Jacoby , G.A. , Hooper , D.C. and Robicsek , A. 2009 . Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance: a multifaceted threat . Clinical Microbiology Reviews , 22 : 664 – 689 . doi: 10.1128/CMR.00016-09
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sunde , M. and Norström , M. 2005 . The genetic background for streptomycin resistance in Escherichia coli influences the distribution of MICs . Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , 56 : 87 – 90 . doi: 10.1093/jac/dki150
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamang , M.D. , Nam , H.M. , Kim , A.R. , Lee , H.S. , Kim , T.S. , Kim , M.J. , Jang , G.C. , Jung , S.C. and Lim , S.K. 2011 . Prevalence and mechanisms of quinolone resistance among selected nontyphoid Salmonella isolated from food animals and humans in Korea . Foodborne Pathogens and Disease , 8 : 1199 – 1206 . doi: 10.1089/fpd.2011.0899
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamang , M.D. , Seol , S.Y. , Oh , J.-Y. , Kang , H.Y. , Lee , J.C. , Lee , Y.C. , Cho , D.T. and Kim , J. 2008 . Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants qnrA, qnrB, and qnrS among clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae in a Korean hospital . Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , 52 : 4159 – 4162 . doi: 10.1128/AAC.01633-07
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , M. , Guo , Q. , Xu , X. , Wang , X. , Ye , X. , Wu , S. , Hooper , D.C. and Wang , M. 2009 . New plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance gene, qnrC, found in a clinical isolate of Proteus mirabilis . Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , 53 : 1892 – 1897 . doi: 10.1128/AAC.01400-08
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamane , K. , Wachino , J. , Suzuki , S. and Arakawa , Y. 2008 . Plasmid-mediated qepA gene among Escherichia coli clinical isolates from Japan . Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , 52 : 1564 – 1566 . doi: 10.1128/AAC.01137-07
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamane , K. , Wachino , J. , Suzuki , S. , Kimura , K. , Shibata , N. , Kato , H. , Shibayama , K. , Konda , T. and Arakawa , Y. 2007 . New plasmid-mediated fluoroquinolone efflux pump, QepA, found in an Escherichia coli clinical isolate . Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , 51 : 3354 – 3360 . doi: 10.1128/AAC.00339-07
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao , J. and Aoki , T. 1992 . Nucleotide sequence analysis of the class G tetracycline resistance determinant from Vibrio anguillarum . Microbiology and Immunology , 36 : 1051 – 1060 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar