2,195
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
REVIEW

The route of inoculation dictates the replication patterns of the infectious laryngotracheitis virus (ILTV) pathogenic strain and chicken embryo origin (CEO) vaccine

, , , &
Pages 585-593 | Received 21 Dec 2016, Accepted 06 May 2017, Published online: 19 Jun 2017

References

  • Bang, B.G. & Bang, F.B. (1967). Laryngotracheitis virus in chickens. A model for study of acute nonfatal desquamating rhinitis. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 125, 409–428. doi: 10.1084/jem.125.3.409
  • Clarke, J.K., Robertson, G.M. & Purcell, D.A. (1980). Spray vaccination of chickens using infectious laryngotracheitis virus. Australian Veterinary Journal, 56, 424–428. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1980.tb02635.x
  • de Geus, E.D., Degen, W.G., van Haarlem, D.A., Schrier, C., Broere, F. & Vervelde, L. (2015). Distribution patterns of mucosally applied particles and characterization of the antigen presenting cells. Avian Pathology, 44, 222–229. doi: 10.1080/03079457.2015.1026797
  • Fix, A.S. & Arp, L.H. (1991). Particle uptake by conjunctiva-associated lymphoid tissue (CALT) in turkeys. Avian Diseases, 35, 100–106. doi: 10.2307/1591301
  • Fulton, R.M., Schrader, D.L. & Will, M. (2000). Effect of route of vaccination on the prevention of infectious laryngotracheitis in commercial egg-laying chickens. Avian Diseases, 44, 8–16. doi: 10.2307/1592502
  • García, M., Spatz, S. & Guy, J. (2013). Infectious laryngotracheitis. In D.E. Swayne, J.R. Glisson, L.R. McDougald, L.K. Nolan, D.L. Suarez & V.L. Nair (Eds.), Diseases of Poultry (13th ed., pp. 161–179). Ames, Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Gelenczei, E.F. & Marty, E.W. (1964). Studies on a tissue-culture-modified infectious laryngotracheitis virus. Avian Diseases, 8, 105–122. doi: 10.2307/1587827
  • Guy, J.S., Barnes, H.J. & Morgan, L.M. (1990). Virulence of infectious laryngotracheitis viruses: comparison of modified-live vaccine viruses and north carolina field isolates. Avian Diseases, 34, 106–113. doi: 10.2307/1591340
  • Guy, J.S., Barnes, H.J. & Smith, L.G. (1992). Rapid diagnosis of infectious laryngotracheitis using a monoclonal antibody-based immunoperoxidase procedure. Avian Pathology, 21, 77–86. doi: 10.1080/03079459208418820
  • Härtle, S. & Kaspers, B. (2014). The avian respiratory immune system. In K.A. Schat, B. Kaspers & P. Kaiser (Eds.), Avian Immunology (2nd ed., pp. 251–263). Boston, MA: Academic Press.
  • Kang, H., Yan, M., Yu, Q. & Yang, Q. (2013). Characteristics of nasal-associated lymphoid tissue (NALT) and nasal absorption capacity in chicken. PLoS One, 8, e84097. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0084097
  • Kirkpatrick, N.C., Mahmoudian, A., Colson, C.A., Devlin, J.M. & Noormohammadi, A.H. (2006). Relationship between mortality, clinical signs and tracheal pathology in infectious laryngotracheitis. Avian Pathology, 35, 449–453. doi: 10.1080/03079450601028803
  • Koski, D.M., Predgen, A.S., Trampel, D.W., Conrad, S.K., Narwold, D.R. & Hermann, J.R. (2015). Comparison of the pathogenicity of the USDA challenge virus strain to a field strain of infectious laryngotracheitis virus. Biologicals, 43, 232–237. doi: 10.1016/j.biologicals.2015.05.005
  • Neumann, U. (1976). The surgical removal of the Harderian gland of the hen. Zentralblatt Für Veterinärmedizin. Reihe A, 23, 323–330. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0442.1976.tb01708.x
  • Oldoni, I., Rodriguez-Avila, A., Riblet, S.M., Zavala, G. & García, M. (2009). Pathogenicity and growth characteristics of selected infectious laryngotracheitis virus strains from the United States. Avian Pathology, 38, 47–53. doi: 10.1080/03079450802632031
  • Purcell, D.A. & McFerran, J.B. (1969). Influence of method of infection on the pathogenesis of infectious laryngotracheitis. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 79, 285–291. doi: 10.1016/0021-9975(69)90041-3
  • Robertson, G.M. & Egerton, J.R. (1981). Replication of infectious laryngotracheitis virus in chickens following vaccination. Australian Veterinary Journal, 57, 119–123. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1981.tb00472.x
  • Rodriguez-Avila, A., Oldoni, I., Riblet, S. & García, M. (2008). Evaluation of the protection elicited by direct and indirect exposure to live attenuated infectious laryngotracheitis virus vaccines against a recent challenge strain from the United States. Avian Pathology, 37, 287–292. doi: 10.1080/03079450802043742
  • Survashe, B.D., Aitken, I.D. & Powell, J.R. (1979). The response of the Harderian gland of the fowl to antigen given by the ocular route. I. Histological changes. Avian Pathology, 8, 77–93. doi: 10.1080/03079457908418329
  • Toro, H., Godoy, V., Larenas, J., Reyes, E. & Kaleta, E.F. (1996). Avian infectious bronchitis: viral persistence in the Harderian gland and histological changes after eyedrop vaccination. Avian Diseases, 40, 114–120. doi: 10.2307/1592380
  • Vagnozzi, A., García, M., Riblet, S. & Zavala, G. (2010). Protection induced by infectious laryngotracheitis virus vaccines alone and combined with Newcastle disease virus and/or infectious bronchitis virus vaccines. Avian Diseases, 54, 1210–1219. doi: 10.1637/9362-040710-Reg.1
  • Vagnozzi, A., Riblet, S.M., Williams, S.M., Zavala, G. & García, M. (2015). Infection of broilers with two virulent strains of infectious laryngotracheitis virus: criteria for evaluation of experimental infections. Avian Diseases, 59, 394–399. doi: 10.1637/11075-033115-Reg.1
  • Vagnozzi, A., Riblet, S.M., Zavala, G. & García, M. (2012). Optimization of a duplex real-time PCR method for relative quantitation of infectious laryngotracheitis virus. Avian Diseases, 56, 406–410. doi: 10.1637/9883-081111-ResNote.1
  • van Ginkel, F.W., Gulley, S.L., Lammers, A., Hoerr, F.J., Gurjar, R. & Toro, H. (2012). Conjunctiva-associated lymphoid tissue in avian mucosal immunity. Developmental & Comparative Immunology, 36, 289–297. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2011.04.012
  • van Ginkel, F.W., Tang, D.C., Gulley, S.L. & Toro, H. (2009). Induction of mucosal immunity in the avian Harderian gland with a replication-deficient ad5 vector expressing avian influenza h5 hemagglutinin. Developmental & Comparative Immunology, 33, 28–34. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2008.07.018

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.