Correlates of pathological lesions associated with respiratory cryptosporidiosis prevalence in shot red grouse Lagopus lagopus scotica from moors in northern England

References

• Baines, D., Allinson, H., Duff, J.P., Fuller, H., Newborn, D. & Richardson, M. (2018). Lethal and sub-lethal impacts of respiratory cryptosporidiosis on red grouse, a wild gamebird of economic importance. Ibis, 160, 882–891. doi: 10.1111/ibi.12573
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baines, D., Giles, M. & Richardson, M. (2017). Microscopic and molecular tracing of Cryptosporidium oocysts: identifying a possible reservoir of infection in red grouse. Pathogens, 6, 57. doi: 10.3390/pathogens6040057
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baines, D., Newborn, D., Howarth, D., Warren, P. & Fletcher, K. (2016). Uplands monitoring in 2016. Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust Review of 2015, 47, 34–37.
   Google Scholar
• Baines, D., Newborn, D. & Richardson, M. (2014). Spread of Cryptosporidium baileyi in red grouse Lagopus lagopus scoticus. Veterinary Record, 175, 149. doi: 10.1136/vr.102275
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baines, D., Newborn, D. & Richardson, M. (2019). Are Trichostrongylus tenuis control and resistance avoidance simultaneously manageable by reducing anthelmintic uptake by grouse? Veterinary Record, 185, 53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blickley, J.L., Word, K.R., Krakauer, A.H., Phillips, J.L., Sells, S.N., Taff, C.C., Wingfield, J.C. & Patricelli, G.L. (2012). Experimental chronic noise is related to elevated fecal corticosteroid metabolites in lekking male greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus). PLoS One, 7, e50462. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0050462
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bosholn, M., Anciaes, M., Gil, D., Weckstein, J.D., Dispoto, J.H. & Fecchio, A. (in press). Individual variation in feather corticosterone levels and its influence on haemosporidian infection in a Neotropical bird. Ibis. doi: 10.1111/ibi.12709
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chalmers, R.M. & Giles, M. (2010). Zoonotic cryptosporidiosis in the UK – challenges for control. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 109, 1487–1497. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2010.04764.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coldwell, L., Caldow, G., Holliman, A., Mearns, R., Errington, H., Giles, M., Willoughby, K. & Wood, A. (2012). Cryptosporidium baileyi in wild red grouse with “bulgy eye”. Veterinary Record, 34, 603–604.
   Google Scholar
• Creel, S., Fox, J.E., Hardy, A., Sands, J., Garrott, B. & Peterson, R.O. (2002). Snowmobile activity and glucocorticoid stress responses in wolves and elk. Conservation Biology, 16, 809–814. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.00554.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hudson, P.J., Dobson, A.P. & Newborn, D. (1998). Prevention of population cycles by parasite removal. Science, 282, 2256–2258. doi: 10.1126/science.282.5397.2256
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hudson, P.J. & Newborn, D. (1995). Red grouse and moorland management. Fordingbridge: The Game Conservancy Trust.
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins, D., Watson, A. & Miller, G.R. (1963). Population studies of red grouse Lagopus lagopus scoticus (Lath.) in North-East Scotland. Journal of Animal Ecology, 32, 317–376. doi: 10.2307/2598
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ley, D.H., Moresco, A. & Frasca, S. (2012). Conjunctivitis, rhinitis and sinusitis in cliff swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota) found in association with Mycoplasma sturni infection and cryptosporidiosis. Avian Pathology, 41, 395–401. doi: 10.1080/03079457.2012.697624
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maca, O. & Pavlasek, I. (2015). First finding of spontaneous infections with Cryptosporidium baileyi and C. meleagridis in the red-legged partridge (Alectoris rufa) from an aviary in the Czech Republic. Veterinary Parasitology, 209, 164–168. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.03.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molina-Lopez, R.A., Ramis, A., Martin-Vasquez, S., Gomez-Couso, H., Ares-Mazas, E., Mario-Caccio, S., Leiva, M. & Darwich, L. (2010). Cryptosporidium baileyi infection associated with an outbreak of ocular and respiratory disease in Otus owls (Otus scops) in a rehabilitation centre. Avian Pathology, 39, 171–176. doi: 10.1080/03079451003717589
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naugle, D.E., Aldridge, C.L., Walker, B.L., Cornish, T.E., Moynahan, B.J., Holloran, M.J., Borwn, K., Johnson, G.D., Schmidtmann, E.T., Mayer, R.T., Kato, C.Y., Matchett, M.R., Christiansen, T.J., Cook, W.E., Creekmore, T., Falise, R.D., Rinkes, E.T. & Boyce, M.S. (2004). West Nile virus: pending crisis for greater sage grouse. Ecology Letters, 7, 704–713. doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00631.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oppliger, A., Clobert, J., Lecompte, J., Lorenzon, P., Boudjemadi, K. & John-Alder, H.B. (1998). Environmental stress increases the prevalence and intensity of blood parasite infection in the common lizard Lacerta vivipara. Ecology Letters, 1, 129–138. doi: 10.1046/j.1461-0248.1998.00028.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pages-Mante, A., Pages-Bosch, M., Majo-Masferrer, N., Gomez-Couso, H. & Ares-Mazas, E. (2007). An outbreak of disease associated with cryptosporidia on a red-legged partridge (Alectoris rufa) game farm. Avian Pathology, 36, 275–278. doi: 10.1080/03079450701439389
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Proctor, S.J. & Kemp, R.L. (1974). Cryptosporidium anserinum sp. n. (Sporozoa) in a domestic goose Anser anser L. from Iowa. Journal of Protozoology, 21, 664–666. doi: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1974.tb03724.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Robertson, G.S., Newborn, D., Richardson, M. & Baines, D. (2017). Does rotational heather burning increase red grouse abundance and breeding success on moors in northern England? Wildlife Biology. doi: 10.2981/wlb.00227
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sironi, G., Rampin, T. & Burzoni, G. (1991). Cryptosporidiosis in gamebirds. Veterinary Record, 129, 337–338. doi: 10.1136/vr.129.15.337
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Slavin, D. (1955). Cryptosporidium meleagridis (sp. nov.). Journal of Comparative Pathology and Therapeutics, 65, 262–266. doi: 10.1016/S0368-1742(55)80025-2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sotherton, N.W., Tapper, S. & Smith, A. (2009). Hen harriers and red grouse: economic aspects of red grouse shooting and the implications for moorland conservation. Journal of Applied Ecology, 46, 955–960. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01688.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thiel, D., Jenni-Eiermann, S., Palme, R. & Jenni, L. (2011). Winter tourism increases stress hormone levels in the capercaillie Tetrao urogallus. Ibis, 153, 122–133. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2010.01083.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson, P.S., Douglas, D.J.T., Hoccom, D.G., Knott, J., Roos, S. & Wilson, J.D. (2016). Environmental impacts of high-output driven shooting of red grouse Lagopus lagopus scotica. Ibis, 158, 446–452. doi: 10.1111/ibi.12356
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van-Zeeland, Y.R.A., Schoemaker, N.J., Kik, M.J.L. & Van der Gieseen, J.W.B. (2008). Upper respiratory tract infection caused by Cryptosporidium baileyi in three mixed-bred falcons (Falco rusticolus x Falco cherrug). Avian Diseases, 52, 357–363. doi: 10.1637/8121-100207-Case.1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VSN International. (2017). Genstat for Windows 18th Edition. Hemel Hempstead: VSN International.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, R., Wang, F., Zhao, J., Qi, M., Ning, C., Zhang, L. & Xiao, L. (2012). Cryptosporidium spp. in quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) in Henan, China: molecular characterization and public health significance. Veterinary Parasitology, 187, 534–537. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.02.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warren, P. & Baines, D. (2011). Evaluation of the distance sampling technique to survey red grouse Lagopus lagopus scoticus in northern England. Wildlife Biology, 17, 135–142. doi: 10.2981/10-085
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson, A. & Jenkins, D. (1964). Notes on the behaviour of the red grouse. British Birds, 57, 137–170.
   Google Scholar
• Zylan, K., Bailey, T., Smith, H.V., Silvanose, C., Kinne, J., Schuster, R.K. & Hyland, K. (2008). An outbreak of cryptosporidiosis in a collection of stone curlews (Burhinus oedicnemus) in Dubai. Avian Pathology, 37, 521–526. doi: 10.1080/03079450802357019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar