Epidemiology of fowl adenovirus (FAdV) infections in South Korean chickens during 2013–2019 following introduction of FAdV-4 vaccines

References

• Abe, T., Nakamura, K., Tojo, T. & Yuasa, N. (2001). Gizzard erosion in broiler chicks by group I avian adenovirus. Avian Diseases, 45, 234–239.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anjum, A., Sabri, M. & Iqbal, Z. (1989). Hydropericarditis syndrome in broiler chickens in Pakistan. Veterinary Record, 124, 247.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi, K., Kye, S., Kim, J., Jeon, W., Lee, E., Park, K. & Sung, H. (2012). Epidemiological investigation of outbreaks of fowl adenovirus infection in commercial chickens in Korea. Poultry Science, 91, 2502–2506.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erny, K., Pallister, J. & Sheppard, M. (1995). Immunological and molecular comparison of fowl adenovirus serotypes 4 and 10. Archives of Virology, 140, 491–501.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feichtner, F., Schachner, A., Berger, E. & Hess, M. (2018). Fiber-based fluorescent microsphere immunoassay (FMIA) as a novel multiplex serodiagnostic tool for simultaneous detection and differentiation of all clinically relevant fowl adenovirus (FAdV) serotypes. Journal of Immunological Methods, 458, 33–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grafl, B., Aigner, F., Liebhart, D., Marek, A., Prokofieva, I., Bachmeier, J. & Hess, M. (2012). Vertical transmission and clinical signs in broiler breeders and broilers experiencing adenoviral gizzard erosion. Avian Pathology, 41, 599–604.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helmboldt, C. & Frazier, M. (1963). Avian hepatic inclusion bodies of unknown significance. Avian Diseases, 7, 446–450.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hess, M. (2000). Detection and differentiation of avian adenoviruses: a review. Avian Pathology, 29, 195–206.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hess, M. (2017). Commensal or pathogen a challenge to fulfil Koch’s postulates. British Poultry Science, 58, 1–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hess, M., (2020). Aviadenovirus infections. In Diseases of poultry (14th ed., pp. 322–331). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, Q., Ma, X., Huang, X., Huang, Y., Yang, S., Zhang, L., Cui, N. & Xu, C. (2019). Pathogenicity and complete genome sequence of a fowl adenovirus serotype 8b isolate from China. Poultry Science, 98, 573–580.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, J., Kim, J. & Mo, I. (2010). Safety and efficacy of fowl adenovirus serotype-4 inactivated oil emulsion vaccine. Korean Journal of Poultry Science, 37, 255–263.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, J.N., Byun, S.H., Kim, M.J., Kim, J.J., Sung, H.W. & Mo, I.P. (2008). Outbreaks of hydropericardium syndrome and molecular characterization of Korean fowl adenoviral isolates. Avian Diseases, 52, 526–530.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, M.-S., Lim, T.H., Lee, D.H., Youn, H.N., Yuk, S.S., Kim, B.Y., Choi, S.W., Jung, C.H., Han, J.H. & Song, C.S. (2014). An inactivated oil-emulsion fowl adenovirus serotype 4 vaccine provides broad cross-protection against various serotypes of fowl adenovirus. Vaccine, 32, 3564–3568.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King, A.M., Lefkowitz, E., Adams, M.J. & Carstens, E.B. (2011). Virus taxonomy: ninth report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Marek, A., Kaján, G.L., Kosiol, C., Benkő, M., Schachner, A. & Hess, M. (2016). Genetic diversity of species fowl aviadenovirus D and fowl aviadenovirus E. Journal of General Virology, 97, 2323–2332.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meulemans, G., Boschmans, M., Van den Berg, T. & Decaesstecker, M. (2001). Polymerase chain reaction combined with restriction enzyme analysis for detection and differentiation of fowl adenoviruses. Avian Pathology, 30, 655–660.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niu, Y.J., Sun, W., Zhang, G.H., Qu, Y.J., Wang, P.F., Sun, H.L., Xiao, Y.H. & Liu, S.D. (2016). Hydropericardium syndrome outbreak caused by fowl adenovirus serotype 4 in China in 2015. Journal of General Virology, 97, 2684–2690.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norrby, E. (1969). The structural and functional diversity of adenovirus capsid components. Journal of General Virology, 5, 221–236.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philippe, C., Grgiæ, H., Ojkiæ, D. & Nagy, É. (2007). Serologic monitoring of a broiler breeder flock previously affected by inclusion body hepatitis and testing of the progeny for vertical transmission of fowl adenoviruses. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research, 71, 98.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raue, R. & Hess, M. (1998). Hexon based PCRs combined with restriction enzyme analysis for rapid detection and differentiation of fowl adenoviruses and egg drop syndrome virus. Journal of Virological Methods, 73, 211–217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schachner, A., Matos, M., Grafl, B. & Hess, M. (2018). Fowl adenovirus-induced diseases and strategies for their control – a review on the current global situation. Avian Pathology, 47, 111–126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schachner, A., Gonzalez, G., Endler, L., Ito, K. & Hess, M. (2019). Fowl adenovirus (FAdV) recombination with intertypic crossovers in genomes of FAdV-D and FAdV-E, displaying hybrid serological phenotypes. Viruses, 11, 1094.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schachner, A., Grafl, B. & Hess, M. (2020). Spotlight on avian pathology: fowl adenovirus (FAdV) in chickens and beyond – an unresolved host-pathogen interplay. Avian Pathology, 50, 1–4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steer, P., O'Rourke, D., Ghorashi, S. & Noormohammadi, A. (2011). Application of high-resolution melting curve analysis for typing of fowl adenoviruses in field cases of inclusion body hepatitis. Australian Veterinary Journal, 89, 184–192.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venne, D. (2013). Field data of the changing clinical picture over time of inclusion body hepatitis in Canada with an emphasis on diagnosis, prevention and trials on supportive treatments. In 24th Annual Australian Poultry Science Symposium (p. 222).
   Google Scholar
• Wang, J., Wang, S., Zou, K., Zhang, Y., Xu, S. & Yin, Y. (2018). Variant serotypes of fowl adenovirus isolated from commercial poultry between 2007 and 2017 in some regions of China. Avian Diseases, 62, 171–176.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yates, V.J. & Fry, D.E. (1957). Observations on a chicken embryo lethal orphan (CELO) virus. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 18, 657–660.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, T., Jin, Q., Ding, P., Wang, Y., Chai, Y., Li, Y., Liu, X., Luo, J. & Zhang, G. (2016). Molecular epidemiology of hydropericardium syndrome outbreak-associated serotype 4 fowl adenovirus isolates in central China. Virology Journal, 13, 188.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar