The inactivated infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) vaccine used as booster in layer hens influences the breadth of protection against challenge with IBV variants

References

• Ababneh, M., Dalab, A.E., Alsaad, S. & Al-Zghoul, M. (2012). Presence of infectious bronchitis virus strain CK/CH/LDL/97I in the Middle East. ISRN Veterinary Science, 2012. Article ID 201721, 6p.
   Google Scholar
• Awad, F., Forrester, A., Baylis, M., Lemiere, S., Ganapathy, K., Hussien, H.A. & Capua, I. (2015). Protection conferred by live infectious bronchitis vaccine viruses against variant Middle East IS/885/00-like and IS/1494/06-like isolates in commercial broiler chicks. Veterinary Record Open, 2, e000111.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Benyeda, Z., Mató, T., Süveges, T., Szabó, E., Kardi, V., Abonyi-Tóth, Z., Rusvai, M. & Palya, V. (2009). Comparison of the pathogenicity of QX-like, M41 and 793/B infectious bronchitis strains from different pathological conditions. Avian Pathology, 38, 449–456.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bijlenga, G., Cook, J.K.A., Gelb, J. Jr. & De Wit, J.J. (2004). Development and use of the H strain of avian infectious bronchitis virus from the Netherlands as a vaccine. A review. Avian Pathology, 33, 550–557.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broadfoot, D.I., Pomeroy, B.S. & Smith, W.M. (1954). Effects of infectious bronchitis on egg production. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 124, 128–130.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Box, P.G., Beresford, A.V. & Roberts, B. (1980). Protection of laying hens against infectious bronchitis with inactivated emulsion vaccines. Veterinary Record, 106, 264–268.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Box, P.G., Holmes, H.C., Finney, P.M. & Froymann, R. (1988). Infectious bronchitis in laying hens: the relationship between haemagglutination inhibition antibody levels and resistance to experimental challenge. Avian Pathology, 17, 349–361.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bru, T., Vila, R., Cabana, M. & Geerligs, H.J. (2017). Protection of chickens vaccinated with combinations of commercial live infectious bronchitis vaccines containing Massachusetts, Dutch and QX-like serotypes against challenge with virulent infectious bronchitis viruses 793B and IS/1494/06 Israel variant 2. Avian Pathology, 46, 52–58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chhabra, R., Forrester, A., Lemiere, S., Awad, F., Chantrey, J. & Ganapathy, K. (2015). Mucosal, cellular, and humoral immune responses induced by different live infectious bronchitis virus vaccination regimes and protection conferred against infectious bronchitis virus Q1 strain. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology, 22, 1050–1059.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Colvero, L.P., Villarreal, L.Y.B., Torres, C.A. & Brañdo, P.E. (2015). Assessing the economic burden of avian infectious bronchitis on poultry farms in Brazil. Revue Scientifique et Technique, International Office of Epizootics, 34, 993–999.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook, J.K.A. (1971). Recovery of infectious bronchitis virus from eggs and chicks produced by experimentally inoculated hens. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 81, 203–211.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook, J.K.A., Orbell, S.J., Woods, M.A. & Huggins, M.B. (1999). Breadth of protection of the respiratory tract provided by different live-attenuated infectious bronchitis vaccines against challenge with infectious bronchitis viruses of heterologous serotypes. Avian Pathology, 28, 477–485.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunningham, C.H. (1975). Avian infectious bronchitis: characteristics of the virus and antigenic types. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 36, 522–523.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davelaar, F.G., Kouwenhoven, B. & Burger, A.G. (1984). Occurrence and significance of infectious bronchitis virus variant strains in egg and broiler production in the Netherlands. The Veterinary Quarterly, 6, 114–120.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Wit, J.J. & Cook, J.K.A. (2014). Factors influencing the outcome of infectious bronchitis vaccination and challenge experiments. Avian Pathology, 43, 485–497.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Wit, J.J., Cook, J.K.A. & van der Heijden, H.M.J.F. (2011). Infectious bronchitis virus variants – a review of the history, current situation and control measures. Avian Pathology, 40, 223–235.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Wit, J.J., Nieuwenhuisen-van Wilgen, J., Hoogkamer, A., Van de Sande, H., Zuidam, G.J. & Fabri, T.H. (2011). Induction of cystic oviducts and protection against early challenge with infectious bronchitis virus serotype D388 (genotype QX) by maternally derived antibodies and by early vaccination. Avian Pathology, 40, 463–471.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Wit, J.J., Boelm, G.J., van Gerwe, T.J. & Swart, W.A.J.M. (2013). The required sample size in vaccination-challenge experiments with infectious bronchitis virus, a meta-analysis. Avian Pathology, 42, 9–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Wit, J.J., Dijkman, R., Guerrero, P., Calvo, J., Gonzalez, A. & Hidalgo, H. (2017). Variability in biological behaviour, pathogenicity, protectotype and induction of virus neutralizing antibodies by different vaccination programs to infectious bronchitis virus genotype Q1 strains from Chile. Avian Pathology, 46, 666–675.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Wit, J.J., Malo, A. & Cook, J.K.A. (2019). Induction of IBV strain-specific neutralizing antibodies and broad spectrum protection in layer pullets primed with IBV Massachusetts (Mass) and 793B vaccines prior to injection of inactivated vaccine containing Mass antigen. Avian Pathology, 48, 135–147.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Wit, J.J., Ter Veen, C. & Koopman, H.C. (2020). Effect of IBV D1466 on egg production and egg quality and the effect of heterologous priming to increase the efficacy of an inactivated IBV vaccine. Avian Pathology, 49, 185–192.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Domanska-Blicharz, K., Lisowska, A. & Sajewicz-Krukowska, J. (2020). Molecular epidemiology of infectious bronchitis virus in Poland from 1980 to 2017. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 80, 104177.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganapathy, K., Ball, C. & Forrester, A. (2015). Genotypes of infectious bronchitis viruses circulating in the Middle East between 2009 and 2014. Virus Research, 210, 198–204.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houta, M.H., Hassan, K.E., El-Sawah, A.A., Elkady, M.F., Kilany, W.H., Ali, A. & Abdel-Moneim, A.S. (2021). The emergence, evolution and spread of infectious bronchitis virus genotype GI-23. Archives of Virology, 166, 9–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackwood, M. & De Wit, J.J. (2020). Infectious bronchitis. In D.E. Swayne, M. Boulianne, C.M. Logue, L.R. McDougald, V. Nair, D.L. Suarez, J.J. De Wit, T. Grimes, D. Johnson, M. Kromm, T.Y. Prajitno, I. Rubinoff & G. Zavala (Eds.), Diseases of Poultry (14th ed.) (pp. 167–188). Ames, Iowa, USA: Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Kutner, M.H., Nachtshein, C.J., Neter, J. & Li, W. (2005a). In: Applied Linear Statistical Models, 5th ed. McGraw – Hill / Irwin, NY, USA. Chapter 20: Two-factor studies – one case per treatment. pp. 880-891.
   Google Scholar
• Kutner, M.H., Nachtshein, C.J., Neter, J. & Li, W. (2005b). In: Applied Linear Statistical Models, 5th ed. McGraw – Hill / Irwin, NY, USA. Chapter 17.6: Analysis of factor level means: Scheffé multiple comparison procedure. pp. 753-755.
   Google Scholar
• Landman, W.J.M., Dwars, R.M. & De Wit, J.J. (2005). High incidence of false layers in (re)production hens supposedly attributed to a juvenile infectious bronchitis infection. In: Proceedings of the XIVth International Congress of the World Veterinary Poultry Association (p. 369). Turkey, Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Lisowska, A., Sajewicz-Krukowska, J., Fusaro, A., Pikula, A. & Domanska-Blicharz, K. (2017). First characterization of a Middle-East GI-23 lineage (Var2-like) of infectious bronchitis virus in Europe. Virus Research, 242, 43–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lohr, J.E. (1988). Differentiation of IBV strains. In: Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Infectious bronchitis (E.F.Kaleta & U.Heffels-Redmann, eds.), Rauischholzhausen, Germany. Pp. 199-207.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, S. & Kong, X. (2004). A new genotype of nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virus circulating in vaccinated and non-vaccinated flocks in China. Avian Pathology, 33, 321–327.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meir, R., Rosenblut, E., Perl, S., Kass, N., Ayali, G., Perk, S. & Hemsani, E. (2004). Identification of a novel nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virus in Israel. Avian Diseases, 48, 635–641.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molenaar, R.J., Dijkman, R. & de Wit, J.J. (2020). Characterization of infectious bronchitis virus D181, a new serotype (GII-2). Avian Pathology, 49, 243–250.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muneer, M.A., Halvorson, D.A., Sivanandan, V., Newman, J.A. & Coon, C.N. (1986). Effects of infectious bronchitis virus (Arkansas strain) on laying chickens. Avian Diseases, 30, 644–647.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muneer, M.A., Newman, J.A., Halvorson, D.A., Sivanandan, V. & Coon, C.N. (1987). Effects of infectious bronchitis virus (Arkansas strain) on vaccinated laying chickens. Avian Diseases, 31, 820–828.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Najafi, H., Ghalyanchi Langeroudi, A., Hashemzadeh, M., Madadgar, O., Karimi, V., Farahani, R.K., Abdollahi, H., Maghsoudsloo, H. & Seifouri, P. (2016). Pathogenicity characteristics of an Iranian variant-2 (IS-1494) like infectious bronchitis virus in experimentally infected SPF chickens. Acta Virologica, 60, 393–399.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parsons, D., Ellis, M.M., Cavanagh, D. & Cook, J.K.A. (1992). Characterisation of an infectious bronchitis virus isolated from vaccinated broiler breeder flocks. Veterinary Record, 131, 408–411.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terregino, C., Toffan, A., Beato, M.S., De Nardi, R., Vascellari, M., Meini, A., Ortali, G., Mancin, M. & Capua, I. (2008). Pathogenicity of a QX strain of infectious bronchitis virus in specific pathogen free and commercial broiler chickens, and evaluation of protection induced by a vaccination programme based on the Ma5 and 4/91 serotypes. Avian Pathology, 37, 487–493.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toffan, A., Bonci, M., Bano, L., Valastro, V., Vascellari, M., Capua, I. & Terregino, C. (2013). Diagnostic and clinical observation on the infectious bronchitis virus strain Q1 in Italy. Veterinaria Italiana, 49, 347–355.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valastro, V., Holmes, E.C., Britton, P., Fusaro, A., Jackwood, M.W., Cattoli, G. & Monne, I. (2016). S1 gene-based phylogeny of infectious bronchitis virus: an attempt to harmonize virus classification. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 39, 349–364.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Villarreal, L.Y.B., Sandri, T.L., Souza, S.P., Richtzenhain, L.J., De Wit, J.J. & Brandao, P.E. (2010). Molecular epidemiology of avian infectious bronchitis in Brazil from 2007 to 2008 in breeders, broilers and layers. Avian Diseases, 54, 894–898.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, Li, Jiang, Y., Low, S., Wang, Z., Nam, S. J., Liu, W. & Kwang, J. (2001). Characterization of three infectious bronchitis virus isolates from China associated with proventriculus in vaccinated chickens. Avian Diseases, 45, 416–424.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar