Quantitative comparisons of lung structure of adult domestic fowl and red jungle fowl, with reference to broiler ascites

References

• Abdalla , M.A. 1977 . Morphometry of the avian lung. . Journal of Anatomy , 123 : 262
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdalla , M.A. and Maina , J.N. 1981 . Quantitative analysis of the exchange tissue of the avian lung. . Journal of Anatomy , 133 : 677 – 680 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdalla , M.A. , Maina , J.N. , King , A.S. , King , D.Z. and Henry , J. 1982 . Morphometrics of the avian lung. I. The domestic fowl (Gallus gallus variant . domesticus). Respiration Physiology , 47 : 267 – 278 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brackenbury , J. 1984 . Physiological responses of birds to flight and running. . Biological Reviews , 59 : 559 – 575 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brackenbury , J. and Avery , P. 1980 . Energy consumption and ventilatory mechanisms in the domestic fowl. . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , 66A : 439 – 445 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brackenbury , J. , Avery , P. and Gleeson , M. 1981 . Respiration in exercising fowl. I. Oxygen consumption, respiratory rate and respired gases. . Journal of Experimental Biology , 93 : 317 – 325 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubach , M. 1981 . Quantitative analysis of the respiratory system of the House Sparrow. Budgerigar and Violet‐eared Hummingbird. . Respiration Physiology , 46 : 43 – 60 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Duncker , H.‐R. 1971 . The lung air sac system of birds. A contribution to the functional anatomy of the respiratory apparatus. . Ergebnisse der Anatomie , 45 : 1 – 171 .
   Google Scholar
• Duncker , H.‐R. 1972 . Structure of avian lungs. . Respiration Physiology , 14 : 44 – 63 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Duncker , H.‐R. 1973 . Der quantitative Aufbau des Lungen‐Luftsacksystem der Vögel. . Verhandlung anatomischen Gesellschaft , 67 : 194 – 204 .
   Google Scholar
• Huchzermeyer , F.W. 1986 . Causes and prevention of broiler ascites. . S.A.P.A. Poultry Bulletin , 346
   Google Scholar
• Huchzermeyer , F.W. and De Ruyck , A.M.C. 1986 . Pulmonary hypertension syndrome associated with ascites in broilers. . The Veterinary Record , 119 : 94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huchzermeyer , F.W. , De Ruyck , A.M.C. and van Ark , H. 1988 . Broiler pulmonary hypertension syndrome. III. Commercial broiler strains differ in their susceptibility. . Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research , 55 : 5 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Julian , R.J. 1987 . The effect of increased sodium in the drinking wateron right ventricular hypertrophy, right ventricular failure and ascites in broiler chickens. . Avian Pathology , 16 : 61 – 71 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Julian , R.J. and Wilson , J.B. . Right ventricular failure as a cause of ascites in broiler and roaster chickens . Proceedings of the IVth International Symposium of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians . pp. 608 – 611 .
   Google Scholar
• King , A.S. 1966 . Structural and functional aspects of the avian lung and air sacs. . International Review of General and Experimental Zoology , 2 : 171 – 267 .
   Google Scholar
• Maina , J.N. 1982 . Qualitative and quantitative observations on the lungs of Aves with comments on the lung of a species of Chiroptera: A morphological study , England : University of Liverpool . Ph.D. Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Maina , J.N. 1984 . Morphometrics of the avian lung. 3. The structural design of the passerine lung. . Respiration Physiology , 55 : 291 – 307 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maina , J.N. 1989 . “ The morphometry of the avian lung. ” . In Form and Function in Birds , Edited by: King , A.S. and McLelland , J. Vol. 4 , 369 – 391 . London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Maina , J.N. and King , A.S. 1982a . The thickness of the avian blood‐gas barrier: qualitative and quantitative observations . Journal of Anatomy , 134 : 553 – 562 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maina , J.N. and King , A.S. 1982b . Morphometrics of the avian lung. 2. The wild mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) and graylag goose (Anser anser) . Respiration Physiology , 50 : 299 – 310 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maina , J.N. and Settle , J.G. 1982 . Allometric comparisons of avian and mammalian lungs . Journal of Physiology , 330 : 28P
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maina , J.N. , Abdalla , M.A. and King , A.S. 1982 . Light microscopic morphometry of the lung of 19 avian species. . Acta Anatomica , 112 : 264 – 270 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maina , J.N. , King , A.S. and Settle , J.G. in press . An allometric study of pulmonary morphometric parameters in birds, with mammalian comparisons. . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society , Series B
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maxwell , M.H. , Robertson , G.W. and Spence , S. 1986a . Studies on an ascitic syndrome in young broilers. 1. Haematology and pathology. . Avian Pathology , 15 : 511 – 524 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maxwell , M.H. , Robertson , G.W. and Spence , S. 1986b . Studies on an ascitic syndrome in young broilers. 2. Ultrastructure. . Avian Pathology , 15 : 525 – 538 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pizarro , B. , Salas , A. and Paredes , J. 1970 . Mal de altura en aves. Instituto Veterinario de Investigaciones Tropicales v de Altura . Cuarto Bolelin Extraordinario , : 147 – 151 . Cited by Huchzermeyer et al. 1988.
   Google Scholar
• Powell , F.L. and Mazzone , R.W. 1983 . Morphometrics of rapidly frozen goose lungs. . Respiration Physiology , 51 : 319 – 332 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith , J.H. January 1985 . Breeders must respond to market trends. , January , 34 Poultry : Misset International .
   Google Scholar
• Timmwood , K.I. and Julian , L.M. . Early lung growth in the turkey . Proceedings of the 32nd Western Poultry Disease Conference . Davies, California. pp. 21 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Timmwood , K.I. , Hyde , D.M. and Plopper , C.G. 1987a . Lung growth of the turkey, Meleagris gallopavo: I. Morphologic and morphometric description. . American Journal of Anatomy , 178 : 144 – 157 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Timmwood , K.I. , Hyde , D.M. and Plopper , C.G. 1987b . Lung growth of the turkey, Meleagris gallopavo: II. Comparison of two genetic lines. . American Journal of Anatomy , 178 : 158 – 169 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vidyadaran , M.K. 1986 . Quantitative observations on the pulmonary anatomy of the domestic fowl and other ground dwelling birds. , Malaysia : Universiti Pertanian . Ph.D. Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Vidyadaran , M.K. , King , A.S. and Kassim , H. 1987 . Deficient anatomical capacity for oxygen uptake of the developing lung of the female domestic fowl when compared with the Red Jungle Fowl. . Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde , 129 : 225 – 237 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vidyadaran , M.K. , King , A.S. and Kassim , H. 1988 . Quantitative studies of the lung of the domestic fowl (Gallus gallus var. domesticus). . Perlanika , 11 : 229 – 238 .
   Google Scholar
• Weibel , E.R. 1970/71 . Morphometric estimation of pulmonary diffusion capacity. I. Model and method. . Respiration Physiology , 11 : 54 – 75 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• West , B. and Zhou , B.‐X. 1988 . Did chickens go north? New evidence for domestication. . Journal of Archaeological Science , 15 : 515 – 533 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , P.N. 1973 . Livestock physiology and nutrition. . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. , 267 : 101 – 112 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar