Detection of chicken anaemia virus by DNA hybridization and polymerase chain reaction

References

• Box , P.G. , Holmes , H.C. , Bushell , A.C. and Finnev , P.M. 1988 . Impaired response to killed Newcastle disease vaccine in chicken possessing circulating antibody to chicken anaemia agent . Avian Pathology , 17 : 713 – 723 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bülow , V. von , Fuchs , B. , Vielitz , E. and Landgraf , H. 1983 . Frühsterblichkeitssyndrom bei Küken nach Doppelinfection mit dem Virus des Marekschen Krankheit (MDV) und einem Anämie‐Erreger (CAA) . Journal of Veterinary Medicine, B , 30 : 742 – 750 .
   Google Scholar
• Bülow , V. von , Fuchs , B. and Bertram , M. 1985 . Untersuchungen über den Erreger der infektiösen Anämie bei Hühnerküken (CAA) in vitro: Vermehrung, Titration, Serumneutralisationstest und indirekter Immunofluo‐reszensztest . Journal of Veterinary Medicine, B , 32 : 679 – 693 .
   Google Scholar
• Bülow , V. von , Rudolph , R. and Fuchs , B. 1986 . Folgen der Doppelinfektion von Küken mit Adenovirus oder Reovirus und dem Erreger der aviaren infektiösen Anämie (CAA) . Journal of Veterinary Medicine, B , 33 : 93 – 116 .
   Google Scholar
• De Boer , G.F. , Jeurissen , S.H.M. , Van Roozelaar , DJ. , Vos , G.J. and Koch , G. . Enhancing effects of chicken anemia agent (CAA) on Marek's disease pathogenesis . Proceedings of the 38th Western Poultry Diseases Conference . Tempe, Arizona, USA. pp. 28
   Google Scholar
• Engstrôm , B.E. , Fossum , O. and Luthman , M. 1988 . Blue wing disease of chickens: Experimental infection with a Swedish isolate of chicken anaemia agent and an avian Reovirus . Avian Pathology , 17 : 35 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Gelderblom , H. , Kling , S. , Lurz , R. , Tischer , I. and Bülow , V. von . 1989 . Morphological characterization of chicken anaemia agent (CAA) . Archives of Virology , 109 : 115 – 120 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackwood , D.J. , Kibenge , F.S.B. and Mercado , C.C. 1989 . Detection of infectious bursal disease viruses by using cloned cDNA probes . Journal of Clinical Microbiology , 27 : 2437 – 2443 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeurissen , S.H.M. , Pol , J.M.A. and de Boer , G.F. 1989 . Transient depletion of cortical thymocytes induced by chicken anemia agent . Thymus , 14 : 115 – 123 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maniatis , T. , Fritsch , E.F. and Sambrook , J. 1982 . Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual , Cold Spring Harbor, New York, , USA : Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory .
   Google Scholar
• McNulty , M.S. , Connor , T.J. , McNeilly , F. and Spackman , D. 1989 . Chicken anemia agent in the United States: Isolation of the virus and detection of antibody in broiler breeder flocks . Avian Diseases , 33 : 691 – 694 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNulty , M.S. , Connor , T.J. , McNeilly , F. , McLoughlin , M.F. and Kirkpatrick , K.S. 1990a . Preliminary characterization of isolates of chicken anaemia agent from the United Kingdom . Avian Pathology , 19 : 67 – 73 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNulty , M.S. , Mackie , D.P. , Pollock , D.A. , McNair , J. , Todd , D. , Mawhinney , K.A. , Connor , T.J. and McNeilly , F. 1990b . Production and preliminary characterization of monoclonal antibodies to chicken anemia agent . Avian Diseases , 34 : 352 – 358 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noteborn , M.H.M. , De Boer , G.F. , Van Roozelaar , D.J. , Karreman , C , Kranenburg , O. , Vos , J.G. , Jeurissen , S.H.M. , Hoeben , R.C. , Zantema , Koch , G. , Van Ormondt , H. and van der Eb , A.J. 1991 . Characterization of cloned chicken anemia virus DNA that contains all elements for the infectious replication cycle . Journal of Virology , 65 : 3131 – 3139 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberger , J.K. , Cloud , S.S. , Metz , A. , Odor , E. , Gelb , J. , DoHMS , J. and Witter , R.L. . 1987 sentinel bird study of Delmarva poultry . Proceedings of the 22nd National Meeting on Poultry Health and Condemnations . Ocean City, Md, USA. pp. 102 – 104 .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenberger , J.K. and Cloud , S.S. 1989a . The isolation and characterization of chicken anaemia agent (CAA) from broilers in the United States . Avian Diseases , 33 : 707 – 713 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberger , J.K. and Cloud , S.S. 1989b . The effects of age, route of exposure, and coinfection with infectious bursal disease virus on the pathogenicity and transmissibility of chicken anemia agent (CAA) . Avian Diseases , 33 : 753 – 759 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shibata , D. , Arnheim , N. and Martin , J. 1988 . Detection of human papilloma virus in paraffin‐embedded tissue using the polymerase chain reaction . Journal of Experimental Medicine , 167 : 225 – 230 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Southern , E.M. 1975 . Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis . Journal of Molecular Biology , 98 : 503 – 517 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Todd , D. , Creelan , J.L. , Mackie , D.P. , Rixon , F. and McNulty , M.S. 1990a . Purification and biochemical characterization of chicken anaemia agent . Journal of General Virology , 71 : 819 – 823 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Todd , D. , Mackie , D.P. , Mawhinney , K.A. , Connor , T.J. , McNeilly , F. and McNulty , M.S. 1990b . Development of an enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay to detect serum antibody to chicken anemia agent . Avian Diseases , 34 : 359 – 363 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuasa , N. 1983 . Propagation and infectivity titration of the Gifu‐1 strain of chicken anemia agent in a cell line (MDCC‐MSB1) derived from Marek's disease lymphoma . National Institute of Animal Health Quarterly , 23 : 13 – 20 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yuasa , N. , Taniguichi , T. and Yoshida , I. 1979 . Isolation and some properties of an agent inducing anemia in chicks . Avian Diseases , 23 : 366 – 385 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuasa , N. , Taniguichi , T. , Noguchi , T. and Yoshida , I. 1980 . Effect of infectious bursal disease virus infection on incidence of anemia by chicken anemia agent . Avian Diseases , 24 : 202 – 209 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuasa , N. , Taniguichi , T. , Goda , M. , Shibatani , M. , Imada , T. and Hihara , H. 1983 . Isolation of chicken anemia agent with MDCC‐MSB1 cells from chickens in the field . National Institute of Animal Health Quarterly , 23 : 75 – 77 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yuasa , N. , Imai , K. , Watanabe , K. , Saito , F. , Abe , M. and Komi , K. 1987 . Aetiological examination of an outbreak of haemorrhagic syndrome in a broiler flock in Japan . Avian Pathology , 16 : 521 – 526 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar