References
- Amprino , R. 1985 . The influence of stress and strain in the early development of shaft bones . Anatomy and Embryology , 172 : 49 – 60 .
- Bartels , J.E. , McDaniel , G.R. and Hoerr , F.J. 1989 . Radiographic diagnosis of tibial dyschondroplasia in broilers: a field selection technique . Avian Diseases , 33 : 254 – 257 .
- Duff , S.R.I. 1979 . Dyschondroplasia of the caput femoris in skeletally immature broilers . Research in Veterinary Science , 37 : 293 – 302 .
- Duff , S.R.I. 1984 . Dyschondroplasia of the caput femoris in skeletally immature broilers . Research in Veterinary Science , 37 : 293 – 302 .
- Duff , S.R.I. and Thorp , B.H. 1985 . Patterns of physiological bone torsion in the pelvic appendicular skeleton of domestic fowl . Research in Veterinary Science , 39 : 307 – 312 .
- Frost , H.M. 1990 . Skeletal structure adaptations to mechanical usage (SATMU): 3. The hyaline cartilage modeling problem . Anatomical Record , 226 : 423 – 432 .
- Hargest , T.E. , Leach , R.M. and Gay , C.V. 1985 . Avian tibial dyschondroplasia . American Journal of Pathology , 119 : 175 – 190 .
- Howlett , C.R. 1979 . The fine structure of the proximal growth plate of the avian tibia . Journal of Anatomy , 128 : 377 – 399 .
- Iutakura , C. , Goto , M. and Fujiwara , Y. 1973 . Tibial dyschondroplasia in broiler chickens in Japan . Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research , 35 : 289 – 297 .
- Lanyon , L.E. and Baggott , D.G. 1975 . Mechanical function as an influence on the structure and form of bone . Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , 53B : 436 – 443 .
- Lanyon , L.E. and Bourn , S. 1979 . The influence of mechanical function on the development and remodeling of the tibia . Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , 61A : 263 – 273 .
- Leach , R.M. and Nesheim , M.C. 1965 . Nutritional, genetic and morphological studies of an abnormal cartilage formation in young chicks . Journal of Nutrition , 86 : 236 – 244 .
- Long , P.H. , Lee , S.R. , Rowland , G.N. and Britton , W.M. 1984 . Experimental rickets in broilers: gross, microscopic and radiographic lesions. II. Calcium deficiency . Avian Diseases , 28 : 921 – 932 .
- McMaster , J.H. and Weinert , C.R. 1970 . Effects of mechanical forces on growing cartilage . Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research , 72 : 308 – 314 .
- Poulos , P.W. 1980 . The contribution of osteochondrosis to the leg weakness problem . Turkeys , 28 : 45 – 46 .
- Poulos , P.W. , Reiland , S. and Elwinger , K. 1978 . Skeletal lesions in the Broiler, with special reference to dyschondroplasia (osteochondrosis) . Acta Radiologica , : 229 – 275 .
- Randall , C.J. and Mills , C.P.J. 1981 . Observations on leg deformity in broilers with particular reference to the intertarsal joint . Avian Pathology , 10 : 407 – 431 .
- Reiland , S. , Olsson , S.E. , Poulos , P.W. and Elwinger , K. 1978 . Normal and Pathological Skeletal development in broiler and leghorn chickens . Acta Radiologica , : 277 – 298 .
- Riddell , C. 1975 . Studies on the pathogenesis of tibial dyschondroplasia in chickens. III. Effect of body weight . Avian Diseases , 19 : 497 – 505 .
- Rowland , G.N. 1988 . Leg problems in broilers and broiler breeders . Zootechnica International , July
- Siller , W.G. 1970 . Tibial dyschondroplasia in the fowl . Journal of Pathology , 101 : 39 – 46 .
- Thorp , B.H. 1986 . “ The effect of genotype and environment on growth and vascularity of the pelvic appendicular skeleton in the fowl ” . University of Edinburgh . PhD thesis,
- Thorp , B.H. 1988 . Relationship between the rate of longitudinal bone growth and physeal thickness in the growing fowl . Research in Veterinary Science , 45 : 83 – 85 .
- Correspondence to Barry H. Thorp.