438
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Endogenous viral genes influence infection with avian leukosis virus

, , , , &
Pages 653-664 | Received 17 Jan 1995, Accepted 26 May 1995, Published online: 12 Nov 2007

References

  • Aarts , H.J.M. , van der Hulst‐van Arkel , M.C. , Bouving , G. and Leenstra , F.R. 1991 . Variations in endogenous viral gene patterns in White Leghorns, White Plymouth‐Rock, and Cornish Chickens . Poultry Science , 70 : 1281 – 1286 .
  • Astrin , S. , Buss , E.G. and Hayward , W.S. 1979 . Endogenous viral genes are non‐essential in the chicken . Nature , 282 : 399 – 341 .
  • Bacon , L.D. , Smith , E. , Crittenden , L.B. and Havenstein , G.B. 1988 . Association of the slow feathering (K) and an endogenous viral (ev21) gene on the Z chromosome of chickens . Poultry Science , 67 : 191 – 197 .
  • Benkel , B. , Mucha , J. and Gavora , J.S. 1992 . A new diagnostic method for the detection of endogenous Rous‐associated virus‐type provirus in chickens . Poultry Science , 71 : 1520 – 1526 .
  • Benkel , B. , Perreault , J. , Gagnon , C. and Tixier‐Boichard , M. Polymerase chain reaction‐based tests for endogenous viral elements in chickens . Proceedings of the XXIV International Conference on Animal Genetics . Czech Republic . pp. 73 Prague . (Abstract).
  • Boulliou , A. , Le Pennec , J.P. , Hubert , G. , Donal , R. and Smiley , M. 1991 . Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of endogenous avian leukosis viral loci: Determination of frequencies in commercial broiler lines . Poultry Science , 70 : 1287 – 1296 .
  • Crittenden , L.B. , Fadly , A.M. and Smith , E.J. 1982 . Effect of endogenous leukosis virus genes on response to infection with avian leukosis and reticuloendotheliosis viruses . Avian Diseases , 26 : 279 – 294 .
  • Crittenden , L.B. , Smith , E.J. and Fadly , A.M. 1984 . Influence of endogenous viral (ev) gene expression and strain of exogenous avian leukosis virus (ALV) on mortality and ALV infection and shedding in chickens . Avian Diseases , 28 : 1037 – 1056 .
  • De Boer , G.F. , Devos , O.J.H. and Maas , H.J.L. 1980 . The incidence of lymphoid leukosis in chickens in the Netherlands . Sixth European Poultry Conference (Hamburg) , 2 : 305 – 312 .
  • De Boer , G.F. , Maas , H.J.L. , van Vloten , J. and Groenendal , J.E. 1981 . Horizontal transmission of lymphoid leukosis virus. Influence of age, maternal antibodies and degree of contact exposure . Avian Pathology , 10 : 343 – 358 .
  • Gavora , J.S. 1986 . “ Influences of avian leukosis virus infection on production and mortality and the role of genetic selection in the control of lymphoid leukosis ” . In Avian Leukosis , Edited by: De Boer , G.F. 241 – 260 . Boston , MA : Martinus Nijhoff Publishing .
  • Gavora , J.S. , Kuhnlein , U. , Crittenden , L.B. , Spencer , J.L. and Sabour , M.P. 1991 . Endogenous viral genes: association with reduced egg production rate and egg size in white leghorns . Poultry Science , 70 : 618 – 623 .
  • Gavora , J.S. , Benkel , B. , Spencer , J.L. , Gagnon , C. and Crittenden , L.B. 1995 . Influence of the alv6 recombinant avian leukosis virus transgene on production traits and infection with avian tumor viruses . Poultry Science , 74 : 852 – 863 .
  • Higuchi , R. 1989 . Rapid, efficient DNA extraction for PCR from cell or blood . Amplifications , 2 : 1 – 3 .
  • Hughes , S.H. 1982 . Sequence of the long terminal repeat and adjacent segments of the endogenous avian Rous‐associated virus O . Journal of Virology , 43 : 191 – 200 .
  • Iraqi , F. , Soller , M. and Beckmann , J.S. 1991 . Distribution of endogenous viruses in some commercial chicken layer populations . Poultry Science , 70 : 665 – 679 .
  • Kuhnlein , U. , Gavora , J.S. , Bernon , D.E. and Sabour , M. 1989a . Incidence of endogenous viral genes in two strains of White Leghorn chickens selected for egg production susceptibility or resistance to Marek's disease . Theoretical and Applied Genetics , 77 : 26 – 32 .
  • Kuhnlein , U. , Sabour , M. , Gavora , J.S. , Fairfull , R.W. and Bernon , D.E. 1989b . Influence of selection for egg production and Marek's disease resistance on the incidence of endogenous viral genes in White Leghorns . Poultry Science , 68 : 1161 – 1167 .
  • Kuhnlein , U. , Fairfull , R.W. , Gowe , R. , Kulenkamp , A. , Mou , L. and Zadworny , D. 1993 . Synergism between the endogenous viral loci ev6 and ev9 in inducing immunological tolerance to avian leucosis virus . British Poultry Science , 34 : 93 – 104 .
  • Payne , L.N. and Purchase , H.G. 1991 . “ Leukosis/sarcoma group ” . In Diseases of Poultry , 9th edn , Edited by: Calnek , B.W. , Barnes , H.J. , Beard , C.W. , Reid , W.M. and Yoder , H.W. 386 – 439 . Ames : Iowa State University Press .
  • Sabour , M.P. , Chambers , J.R. , Grunder , A.A. , Kuhnlein , U. and Gavora , J.S. 1992 . Endogenous viral gene distribution in populations of meat‐type chickens . Poultry Science , 71 : 1259 – 1270 .
  • Smith , E.J. and Crittenden , L.B. 1988 . Geneti cellular resistance to subgroup E avian leukosis virus in slow‐feathering dams reduces congenital transmission of an endogenous retrovirus encoded at locus ev21 . Poultry Science , 67 : 1668 – 1673 .
  • Smith , E.J. , Fadly , A.M. and Crittenden , L.B. 1990 . Interaction between endogenous virus loci ev6 and ev21 1. Immune response to exogenous avian leukosis virus infection . Poultry Science , 69 : 1244 – 1250 .
  • Smith , E.J. , Fadly , A. , Levin , A.M. and Crittenden , L.B. 1991 . The influence of ev6 on the immune response to avian leukosis virus infection in homozygous resistant rapid‐feathering progeny of slow‐ and rapid‐feathering dams . Poultry Science , 70 : 1673 – 1678 .
  • Spencer , J.L. 1985 . “ Laboratory diagnostic procedures for detecting avian leukosis virus infections ” . In Avian Leukosis , Edited by: de Boer , G.F. 213 – 240 . Boston , MA : Martinus Nijhoff Publishing .
  • Tixier‐Boichard , M.H. , Benkel , B. , Chambers , J.R. and Gavora , J.S. 1994 . Screening chickens for endogenous virus ev21 viral element by polymerase chain reaction . Poultry Science , 73 : 1612 – 1616 .
  • van het Schip , A.D. , Meijlink , F.C.P.W. , Strijker , R. , Gruber , M. , van Vliet , A.J. and van der Kludert , G. 1983 . The nucleotide sequence of the chicken apo very low density lipoprotein II gene . Nucleic Acids Research , 11 : 2529 – 2540 .
  • Contribution No. 2278 from the Centre for Food and Animal Research

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.