Lymphomagenesis in Marek's disease

References

• Anderson , A.S. , Francesconi , A. and Morgan , R.W. 1992 . Complete nucleotide sequence of the Marek's disease virus ICP4 gene . Virology , 189 : 657 – 667 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baigent , S. , Rennie , M. , Ross , N. , Bumstead , N. and Davison , T.F. 1996 . “ Age‐ and strain‐related differences in the quantity of MDV in different subpopulations of lymphocytes ” . In Current Research on Marek's Disease , Edited by: Silva , R. F. , Cheng , H. H. , Coussens , P. M. , Lee , L. F. and Velicer , L. F. 23 – 28 . Kennett Square : American Association Avian Pathologists .
   Google Scholar
• Biggs , P.M. and Payne , L.N. 1963 . Transmission experiments with Marek's disease (fowl paralysis) . Veterinary Record , 75 : 177 – 179 .
   Google Scholar
• Bloom , S.E. 1981 . Detection of normal and aberrant chromosomes in chicken embryos and in tumor cells . Poultry Science , 60 : 1355 – 1361 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley , G. , Hayashi , M. , Lancz , G. , Tanaka , A. and Nonoyama , M. 1989 . Structure of the Marek's disease virus BamHI‐H gene family: genes of putative importance for tumor induction . Journal of Virology , 63 : 2534 – 2542 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buranathai , C. , Rodriguez , J. and Grose , C. Transformation of chick embryo fibroblasts by Marek's disease virus . Proceedings of the 22nd International Herpesvirus Workshop . La Jolla. pp. 533 Abstract
   Google Scholar
• Burgess , S.C. , Kaiser , P. and Davison , T.F. 1996 . “ A novel lymphoblastoid surface antigen and its role in Marek's disease (MD) ” . In Current Research on Marek's Disease , Edited by: Silva , R. F. , Cheng , H. H. , Coussens , P. M. , Lee , L. F. and Velicer , L. F. 29 – 39 . Kennett Square : American Association Avian Pathologists .
   Google Scholar
• Buscaglia , C. , Calnek , B.W. and Schat , K.A. 1988 . Effect of immuno‐competence on the establishment and maintenance of latency with Marek's disease herpesvirus . Journal General Virology , 69 : 1067 – 1077 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calnek , B.W. 1985 . “ Genetic resistance ” . In Marek's Disease , Edited by: Payne , L. N. 293 – 328 . Boston : Martinus Nijhoff .
   Google Scholar
• Calnek , B.W. 1986 . Marek's disease: A model for herpesvirus oncology . CRC Critical Reviews in Microbiology , 12 : 293 – 320 .
   Google Scholar
• Calnek , B.W. and Witter , R.L. 1997 . “ Marek's disease ” . In Diseases of Poultry, , 10th edn , Edited by: Calnek , B. W. , Barnes , H. J. , Beard , C. W. , McDougald , L. R. and Reid , Y. M. 369 – 413 . Ames : Iowa State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Calnek , B.W. , Fabricant , J. , Schat , K.A. and Murthy , K.K. 1977 . Pathogenicity of low‐virulence Marek's disease viruses in normal versus immunologically compromised chickens . Avian Diseases , 21 : 346 – 358 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calnek , B.W. , Carlisle , J.C. , Fabricant , J. , Murthy , K.K. and Schat , K.A. 1979 . Comparative pathogenesis studies with oncogenic and nononcogenic Marek's disease viruses and turkey herpesvirus . American Journal of Veterinary Research , 40 : 541 – 548 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calnek , B.W. , Lucio , B. , Schat , K.A. and Lillehoj , H.S. 1989 . Pathogenesis of Marek's disease virus‐induced local lesions. 1. Lesion characterization and cell line establishment . Avian Diseases , 33 : 291 – 302 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calnek , B.W. , Harris , R.W. , Buscaglia , C. , Schat , K.A. and Lucio , B. 1998 . Relationship between the immunosuppressive potential and the pathotype of Marek's disease virus isolates . Avian Diseases , 24 : 124 – 142 .
   Google Scholar
• Camello , J.L. , Parcells , M.S. , Anderson , A.S. and Morgan , R.W. 1997 . Marek's disease virus latency‐associated transcripts belong to a family of spliced RNAs that are antisense to the ICP4 homolog gene . Journal of Virology , 71 : 1353 – 1361 .
   Google Scholar
• Chausse , A.M. , Bernardet , N. , Musset , E. , Thoraval , P. , Vaino , O. , Dambrine , G. and Coudert , F. 1995 . “ Expression of MHC class I antigens following Marek's disease infection ” . In Advances in Avian Immunology Research , Edited by: Davison , T. F. , Bumstead , N. and Kaiser , P. 135 – 140 . Abingdon : Carfax .
   Google Scholar
• Churchill , A.E. and Biggs , P.M. 1967 . Agent of Marek's disease in tissue culture . Nature , 215 : 528 – 530 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Churchill , A.E. , Chubb , R.C. and Baxendale , W. 1969 . The attenuation, with loss of oncogenicity of the herpes‐type virus of Marek's disease (strain HPRS‐16) on passage in cell culture . Journal of General Virology , 4 : 557 – 564 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui , Z. and Lee , L.F. Construction of a recombinant CVI988 strain expressing virulent epitopes on 38 KD phosphorylated protein of Marek's disease virus . Proceedings of the XIth International Congress of the World Veterinary Poultry Association . Budapest. pp. 32
   Google Scholar
• Cui , Z. and Qin , A. 1996 . “ Immunodepressive effects of the recombinant 38 KD phosphorylated protein of Marek's disease virus ” . In Current Research on Marek's Disease , Edited by: Silva , R. F. , Cheng , H. H. , Coussens , P. M. , Lee , L. F. and Velicer , L. F. 278 – 283 . Kennett Square, Pennsylvania : American Association of Avian Pathologists .
   Google Scholar
• Cui , Z‐Z. , Ding , Y. and Lee , L.F. 1990 . Marek's disease virus gene clones encoding virus‐specific phosphorylated polypeptides and serological characterization of fusion proteins . Virus Genes , 3 : 309 – 322 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Delecluse , H‐J. and Hammerschmidt , W. 1993 . Status of Marek's disease virus in established lymphoma cell lines: herpesvirus integration is common . Journal of Virology , 67 : 82 – 92 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delecluse , H‐J. , Schüller , S. and Hammerschmidt , W. 1993 . Latent Marek's disease virus can be activated from its chromosomally integrated state in herpesvirus‐transformed lymphoma cells . EMBO Journal , 12 : 3277 – 3286 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elmubarak , A.K. , Sharma , J.M. , Witter , R.L. , Nazerian , K. and Sanger , V.L. 1981 . Induction of lymphomas and tumor antigen by Marek's disease virus in turkeys . Avian Diseases , 25 : 911 – 926 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fabricant , J. , Ianconescu , M. and Calnek , B.W. 1977 . Comparative effects of host and viral factors on early pathogenesis of Marek's disease . Infection & Immunity , 16 : 136 – 144 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hirai , K. 1988 . “ Molecular biology of Marek's disease virus. A review ” . In Advances in Marek's Disease Research , Edited by: Kato , S. , Horiuchi , T. , Mikami , T. and Hirai , K. 21 – 42 . Osaka : Japan .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , D. , Lee , L. , Liu , J.L. , Kung , H.J. and Tillotson , J.K. 1992 . Marek's disease virus encodes a basic‐leucine zipper gene resembling the fos/jun oncogenes that is highly expressed in lymphoblas‐toid tumors . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , 89 : 4042 – 4046 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaiser , P. , Rothwell , L. , Baigent , S. and Davison , T.F. 1996 . “ Characterisation of an antigen expressed on Marek's disease tumour cells ” . In Poultry Immunology , Edited by: Davison , T. F. , Morris , T. R. and Payne , L. N. Abingdon, , UK : Carfax Science Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Kawamura , M. , Hayashi , M. , Furuichi , T. , Nonoyama , M. , Isogai , M.E. and Namioka , S. 1991 . The inhibitory effects of oligonucleotides, complementary to Marek's disease virus mRNA transcribed from the BamHI‐H region, on the proliferation of transformed lymphoblastoid cells, MDCC‐MSB1 . Journal of General Virology , 72 : 1105 – 1111 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kent , J. , Anderson , A. and Morgan , R. Marek's disease virus gC and meq mutants with dramatic reductions in tumor incidences and horizontal transmission . Proceedings of the 22nd International Herpesvirus Workshop . La Jolla. pp. 532 Abstract
   Google Scholar
• Kross , I. 1996 . “ Isolation of highly lytic serotype 1 Marek's disease viruses from recent field outbreaks in Europe ” . In Current Research on Marek's Disease , Edited by: Silva , R. F. , Cheng , H. H. , Coussens , P. M. , Lee , L. F. and Velicer , L. F. 113 – 118 . Kennett Square, Pennsylvania : American Association of Avian Pathologists .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , L.F. , Powell , P.C. , Rennie , M. , Ross , L.J.N. and Payne , L.N. 1981 . Nature of genetic resistance to Marek's disease in chickens . Journal of the National Cancer Institute , 66 : 789 – 796 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Li , D.S. , Pastorek , J. , Zelnek , V. , Smith , G.D. and Ross , L.J.N. 1994 . Identification of novel transcripts complementary to the Marek's disease virus homologue of the ICP4 gene of herpes simplex virus . Journal of General Virology , 75 : 1713 – 1722 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maotani , K. , Kanamori , K. , Ikuta , K. , Ueda , S. , Kato , S. and Hirai , K. 1986 . Amplification of a tandem direct repeat within inverted repeats of Marek's disease virus DNA during serial in vitro passage . Journal of Virology , 58 : 657 – 659 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marek , J. 1907 . Multiple Nervenentzuendung (Polyneuritis) bei Huehnern . Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift , 15 : 417 – 421 .
   Google Scholar
• McKie , E.A. , Ubukata , E. , Hasegawa , S. , Zhang , S. , Nonoyama , M. and Tanaka , A. 1995 . The transcripts from the sequences flanking the short component of Marek's disease virus during latent infection form a unique family of 3'‐coterminal RNAs . Journal of Virology , 69 : 1310 – 1314 .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , F.R. , Schat , K.A. , Hutchison , N. , LeCiel , C. and Bloom , S.E. 1993 . Consistent chromosomal aberration in cell lines transformed with Marek's disease herpesvirus: evidence for genomic DNA amplification . International Journal of Cancer , 54 : 685 – 692 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore , F.R. , Calnek , B.W. and Bloom , S.E. 1994 . Cytogenetic studies of cell lines derived from Marek's disease virus‐induced local lesions . Avian Diseases , 38 : 797 – 799 .
   Google Scholar
• Morimura , T. , Hattori , M. , Ohashi , K. , Sugimoto , C. and Onuma , M. 1995 . Immunomodulation of peripheral T cells in chickens infected with Marek's disease virus: involvement in immunosuppression . Journal of General Virology , 76 : 2979 – 2985 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morimura , T. , Ohashi , K. , Kon , Y , Hattori , M. , Sugimoto , C. and Onuma , M. 1996 . Apoptosis and CD8‐down‐regulation in the thymus of chickens infected with Marek's disease virus . Archives of Virology , 141 : 2243 – 2249 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nazerian , K. and Sharma , J.M. 1985 . “ Pathogenesis of Marek's disease in turkeys ” . In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Marek's Disease , Edited by: Calnek , B. W. and Spencer , J. L. 262 – 267 . Kennett Square : American Association of Avian Pathologists .
   Google Scholar
• Nazerian , K. , Solomon , J.J. , Witter , R.L. and Burmester , B.R. 1968 . Studies on the etiology of Marek's disease. II. Finding of a herpesvirus in cell culture . Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology & Medicine , 127 : 177 – 182 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nazerian , K. , Lee , L.F. , Yanagida , N. and Ogawa , R. 1992 . Protection against Marek's disease by a fowlpox virus recombinant expressing the glycoprotein B of Marek's disease virus . Journal of Virology , 66 : 1409 – 1413 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okada , K. , Tanaka , Y. , Murakami , K. , Chiba , S. , Morimura , T. , Hattori , M. , Goryo , M. and Onuma , M. 1997 . Phenotype analysis of lymphoid cells in Marek's disease of CD4 + or CD8 + T‐cell‐deficient chickens: occurrence of double negative T‐cell tumour . Avian Pathology , 26 : 525 – 534 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olmeda‐Miro , N. , Rosenberger , J.K. , Cloud , S.S. and Pope , C.R. In vivo characterization of very virulent Marek's disease virus isolates . Proceedings of the 68th Northeastern Conference on Avian Diseases . State College : Pennsylvania State University .
   Google Scholar
• Omar , A.R. and Schat , K.A. 1996 . Syngeneic Marek's disease virus (MDV)‐specific cell‐mediated immune responses against immediate early, late, and unique MDV proteins . Virology , 222 : 87 – 99 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ono , K. , Takashima , M. , Ishikawa , T. , Hayashi , M. , Yoshida , I. , Konobe , T. , Ikuta, Nakajima , K. , Ueda , S. , Kato , S. and Hirai , K. 1985 . Partial protection against Marek's disease in chickens immunized with glycoproteins gB purified from turkey‐herpesvirus‐infected cells by affinity chromatography coupled with monoclonal antibodies . Avian Diseases , 29 : 533 – 539 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pappenheimer , A.M. , Dunn , L.C. and Cone , V. 1926 . “ A study of fowl paralysis (neuro‐lymphomatosis gallinarum) ” . In Storrs Agricultural Experimental Station Bulletin , Vol. 143 , 187 – 290 . Storrs : University of Connecticut .
   Google Scholar
• Payne , L.N. Pathogenesis of Marek's disease: Recent developments . Proceedings of the 19th World's Poultry Congress . Edited by: de Boer , G. and Jerissen , S. H. M. pp. 189 – 194 . Wageningen : Ponsen & Looijen .
   Google Scholar
• Payne , L.N. , Frazier , J.A. and Powell , P.C. 1976 . Pathogenesis of Marek's disease . International Review of Experimental Pathology , 16 : 59 – 154 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Peng , Q. , Bradley , G. , Tanaka , A. , Lancz , G. and Nonoyama , M. 1992 . Isolation and characterization of cDNAs from BamHI‐H family RNAs associated with the tumorigenicity of Marek's disease virus . Journal of Virology , 66 : 7389 – 7396 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng , Q. , Zeng , M. , Bhuiyan , Z.A. , Ubukata , E. , Tanaka , A. , Nonoyama , M. and Shirazi , Y. 1995 . Isolation and characterization of Marek's disease virus (MDV) cDNAs mapping to the BamHI‐Q2, and BamHI‐L fragments of the MDV genome from lymphoblastoid cells transformed and persistently infected with MDV . Virology , 213 : 590 – 599 .
   Google Scholar
• Powell , P.C. and Payne , L.N. 1993 . “ Marek's disease ” . In Virus Infections of Birds , Edited by: McFerran , J. B. and McNulty , M. S. 37 – 75 . Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publisher, BV .
   Google Scholar
• Powell , P.C. , Payne , L.N. , Frazier , J.A. and Rennie , M. 1974 . T lymphoblastoid cell lines from Marek's disease lymphomas . Nature , 251 : 79 – 80 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powell , P.C. , Howes , K. , Lawn , A.M. , Mustill , B.M. , Payne , L.N. , Rennie , M. and Thompson , M.A. 1984 . Marek's disease in turkeys: the induction of lesions and the establishment of lymphoid cell lines . Avian Pathology , 13 : 201 – 214 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pratt , W.D. , Morgan , R.W. and Schat , K.A. 1992 . Characterization of reticuloendotheliosis virus‐transformed avian T‐lymphoblastoid cell lines infected with Marek's disease virus . Journal of Virology , 66 : 7239 – 7244 .
   Google Scholar
• Ross , L.J.N. 1985 . “ Molecular biology of the virus ” . In Marek's Disease , Edited by: Payne , L. N. 113 – 150 . Boston : Martinus Nijhoff .
   Google Scholar
• Ross , L.J.N. , Binns , M.M. , Tyers , P. , Pastorek , J. , Zelnik , V. and Scott , S. 1993 . Construction and properties of a turkey herpesvirus recombinant expressing the Marek's disease virus homolog of glycoprotein B of herpes simplex virus . Journal of General Virology , 74 : 371 – 377 .
   Google Scholar
• Ross , N. , O'Sullivan , G. , Rothwell , C. , Smith , G. , Rennie , M. , Lee , L.F. and Davison , T.F. 1996 . “ Expression of MDV genes in lymphomas and their role in oncogenesis ” . In Current Research on Marek's Disease , Edited by: Silva , R. F. , Cheng , H. H. , Coussens , P. M. , Lee , L. F. and Velicer , L. F. 40 – 46 . Kennett Square : American Association of Avian Pathologists .
   Google Scholar
• Ross , N. , O'Sullivan , G. , Smith , G. , Burgess , S.C. , Rennie , M. , Lee , L.F. and Davison , T.F. 1997 . Marek's disease virus EcoRI‐Q gene (meq) and a small RNA antisense to ICP4 are abundantly expressed in CD4 + cells and cells carrying a novel lymphoid marker, AV37, in Marek's disease lymphomas . Journal of General Virology , 78 : 2191 – 2198 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schat , K.A. 1987a . Marek's disease: a model for protection against herpesvirus‐induced tumours . Cancer Surveys , 6 : 1 – 37 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schat , K.A. 1987b . “ Immunity in Marek's disease and other tumors ” . In Avian Immunology: Basis and Practice , Edited by: Toivanen , A. and Toivanen , P. 101 – 128 . Boca Raton : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Schat , K.A. Immune responses against Marek's disease virus . Proceedings of the 19th World's Poultry Congress . Edited by: de Boer , G. and Jerissen , S. H. M. pp. 233 – 238 . Wageningen : Ponsen & Looijen .
   Google Scholar
• Schat , K.A. , Calnek , B.W. , Fabricant , J. and Graham , D.L. 1985 . Pathogenesis of infection with attenuated Marek's disease virus strains . Avian Pathology , 14 : 127 – 146 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schat , K.A. , Chen , C‐L. , Calnek , B.W. and Char , D. 1991 . Transformation of T‐lymphocyte subsets by Marek's disease herpesvirus . Journal of Virology , 65 : 1408 – 1413 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sevoian , M. , Chamberlain , D.M. and Counter , F.T. 1962 . Avian lymphomatosis. I. Experimental reproduction of the neural and visceral forms . Veterinary Medicine , 57 : 500 – 501 .
   Google Scholar
• Solomon , J.J. , Witter , R.L. , Nazerian , K. and Burmester , B.R. 1968 . Studies on the etiology of Marek's disease. I. Propagation of the agent in cell culture . Proceedings of the Society Experimental Biology & Medicine , 127 : 173 – 177 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uni , Z. , Pratt , W.D. and Schat , K.A. Cell‐mediated immune responses against the phosphorylated Marek's disease virus protein 38/40 . Proceedings of the 19th World's Poultry Congress . Edited by: de Boer , G. and Jerissen , S. H. M. pp. 251 – 253 . Wageningen : Ponsen & Looijen .
   Google Scholar
• Venugopal , K. and Payne , L.N. 1995 . Molecular pathogenesis of Marek's disease—Recent developments . Avian Pathology , 24 : 597 – 609 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venugopal , K. , Bland , A.P. , Ross , L.J.N. and Payne , L.N. 1996 . “ Pathogenicity of an unusual highly virulent Marek's disease virus isolated in the United Kingdom ” . In Current Research on Marek's Disease , Edited by: Silva , R. F. , Cheng , H. H. , Coussens , P. M. , Lee , L. F. and Velicer , L. F. 119 – 124 . Kennett Square : American Association Avian Pathologists .
   Google Scholar
• Volpini , L.M. , Calnek , B.W. , Sneath , B. , Sekellick , M.J. and Marcus , P.I. 1996 . Interferon modulation of Marek's disease virus genome expression in chicken cell lines . Avian Diseases , 40 : 78 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• Witter , R.L. 1971 . Marek's disease research—History and perspectives . Poultry Science , 50 : 333 – 342 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witter , R.L. 1997 . Increased virulence of Marek's disease virus field isolates . Avian Diseases , 41 : 149 – 163 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie , Q. , Anderson , A.S. and Morgan , R.W. 1996 . Marek's disease virus (MDV) ICP4, pp38, and meq genes are involved in the maintenance of transformation of MDCC‐MSB1 MDV‐transformed lymphoblastoid cells . Journal of Virology , 70 : 1125 – 1131 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamamoto , T. 1993 . Molecular basis of cancer: oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes . Microbiology Immunology , 37 : 11 – 22 .
   Google Scholar