440
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Exploring the pedestrian level of interaction on platform conflict areas at metro stations by real-scale laboratory experiments

, &
Pages 100-118 | Received 11 Feb 2016, Accepted 01 Sep 2016, Published online: 18 Oct 2016

References

  • Boltes, M., and A. Seyfried. 2013. “Collecting Pedestrian Trajectories.” Neurocomputing 100: 127–133. doi: 10.1016/j.neucom.2012.01.036
  • Carey, M., and A. Kwieciński. 1994. Stochastic Approximation to the Effects of Headways on Knock-on Delays of Trains. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological 28 (4): 251–267. doi: 10.1016/0191-2615(94)90001-9
  • Carreno, M., A. Willis, and S. Stradling. 2002. “Quality of Service for Pedestrians: Closing the Gaps in Knowledge.” Proceedings of the International Conference on Traffic and Transportation Studies (ICTTS), 326–333. Guilin.
  • Clarke, R. V., and B. Poyner. 1994. “Preventing Suicide on the London Underground.” Social Science & Medicine 38 (3): 443–446. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(94)90445-6
  • Daamen, W., Y. Lee, and P. Wiggenraad. 2008. “Boarding and Alighting Experiments: An Overview of the Set Up and Performance and Some Preliminary Results on the Gap Effects.” Transportation Research Record 2042: 71–81. doi: 10.3141/2042-08
  • De Ana Rodriguez, G., S. Seriani, and C. Holloway. 2016. “The Impact of Platform Edge Doors on Passengers Boarding and Alighting Time and Platform Behaviour.” Paper presented at the Transportation Research Board 95th annual meeting, Washington, DC, January 10–14.
  • Evans, G. W., and R. E. Wener. 2007. “Crowding and Personal Space Invasion on the Train: Please Don’t Make me Sit in the Middle.” Journal of Environmental Psychology 27 (1): 90–94. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2006.10.002
  • Fernandez, R., A. Valencia, and S. Seriani. 2015. “On Passenger Saturation Flow in Public Transport Doors.” Transportation Research Part A 78: 102–112.
  • Fruin, J. J. 1971. “Designing for Pedestrians: A Level-of-Service Concept.” Highway Research Record 377: 1–15.
  • Fujiyama, T., J. Nowers, and N. Tyler. 2008. “ Investigation into Train Dwell Time.” Department for Transport (Unpublished).
  • Fujiyama, T., R. Thoreau, and N. Tyler. 2014. “The Effects of the Design Factors of the Train–Platform Interface on Pedestrian Flow Rates.” In Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics, edited by U. Weidmann, U. Kirsch, and M. Schreckenberg, 1163–1173. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International.
  • Gérin-Lajoie, M., C. L. Richards, J. Fung, and B. J. McFadyen. 2008. “Characteristics of Personal Space During Obstacle Circumvention in Physical and Virtual Environments.” Gait & Posture 27 (2): 239–247. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.03.015
  • Guy, S. J., J. Chhugani, S. Curtis, P. Dubey, M. Lin, and D. Manocha. 2010. “ Pledestrians: A Least-Effort Approach to Crowd Simulation.” Proceedings of the 2010 ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation, 119–128. Eurographics Association.
  • Hall, E. 1966. The Hidden Dimension, 14, 103–124. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
  • Harris, N. G. 2006. “Train Boarding and Alighting Rates at High Passenger Loads.” Journal of Advanced Transportation 40 (3): 249–263. doi: 10.1002/atr.5670400302
  • Hartnett, J. J., K. G. Bailey, and C. S. Hartley. 1974. “Body Height, Position, and Sex as Determinants of Personal Space.” Journal of Psychology 87: 129–136. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1974.9915683
  • Holloway, C., S. Seriani, D. Boampong, and N. Tyler. 2015. “ The Effect of PEDs on Passenger Movement Time: Initial Analysis of PAMELA Experiments.” Transport for Transport (Unpublished).
  • Hoogendoorn, S. P., and W. Daamen. 2005. “Pedestrian Behavior at Bottlenecks.” Transportation Science 39 (2): 147–159. doi: 10.1287/trsc.1040.0102
  • Karekla, X., and N. Tyler. 2012. “Reduced Dwell Times Resulting from Train–Platform Improvements: The Costs and Benefits of Improving Passenger Accessibility to Metro Trains.” Transportation Planning and Technology 35 (5): 525–543. doi: 10.1080/03081060.2012.693267
  • Kyriakidis, M., R. Hirsch, and A. Majumdar. 2012. “Metro Railway Safety: An Analysis of Accident Precursors.” Safety Science 50 (7): 1535–1548. doi: 10.1016/j.ssci.2012.03.004
  • Lim, A. 2015. “On Your Marks, Get Set, Queue.” The Straits Times, October 5. Accessed July 6 2016. http://bit.ly/29esYIs.
  • Little, K. B. 1965. “Personal Space.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 1 (3): 237–247. doi: 10.1016/0022-1031(65)90028-4
  • Loukaitou-Sideris, A., B. D. Taylor, and C. T. Voulgaris. 2015. Passenger Flows in Underground Railway Stations and Platforms MTI Report 12-43. San Jose, CA: Mineta Transportation Institute.
  • Lu, J., and F. Dong. 2010. “Statistical Analysis of the Passenger Distribution Before Getting on Subway Train.” Urban Mass Transit 13 (7): 53–56 (Chinese).
  • LUL. 2012. Station Planning Standards and Guidelines. London: London Underground Limited.
  • NFPA-130. 2007. “Stations.” Standard for Fixed Guideway Transit and Passenger Rail Systems. MA: National Fire Protection Association.
  • Pushkarev, B., and J. Zupan. 1975. Urban Space for Pedestrians. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
  • Qu, L., and W. K. Chow. 2012. “Platform Screen Doors on Emergency Evacuation in Underground Railway Stations.” Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 30: 1–9. doi: 10.1016/j.tust.2011.09.003
  • RSSB. 2008. Management of On-Train Crowding Final Report. London: Rail Safety and Standards Board.
  • RSSB. 2015. Platform Train Interface Strategy. London: Rail Safety and Standards Board.
  • Sanders, J. L. 1976. “Relationship of Personal Space to Body Image Boundary Definiteness.” Journal of Research in Personality 10: 478–481. doi: 10.1016/0092-6566(76)90062-3
  • Seriani, S., and R. Fernandez. 2015a. “Planning Guidelines for Metro-bus Interchanges by Means of a Pedestrian Microsimulation Model in Chile.” Transportation Planning and Technology 38 (5): 569–583. doi: 10.1080/03081060.2015.1039235
  • Seriani, S., and R. Fernandez. 2015b. “Pedestrian Traffic Management of Boarding and Alighting in Metro Stations.” Transportation Research Part C 53: 76–92. doi: 10.1016/j.trc.2015.02.003
  • Seyfried, A., T. Rupprecht, O. Passon, B. Steffen, W. Klingsch, and M. Boltes. 2009. “New Insights into Pedestrian Flow Through Bottlenecks.” Transportation Science 43: 395–406. doi: 10.1287/trsc.1090.0263
  • Shen, J. 2001. “The Research for Dynamic Distribution of Passenger and the Width of Platform.” Urban Rapid Transit 4 (1): 21–25 (Chinese).
  • Shen, J. 2008. “Simplified Calculation for the Width of On and Off Regions of Station Platform.” Urban Rapid Transit 21 (5): 9–12 (Chinese).
  • Sommer, R. 1969. Personal Space: The Behavioral Bases of Design. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Still, K. 2000. “Crowd Dynamics.” PhD thesis, University of Warwick.
  • Teknomo, K. 2006. “Application of Microscopic Pedestrian Simulation Model.” Transportation Research Part F 9 (1): 15–27. doi: 10.1016/j.trf.2005.08.006
  • TfL. 2014. London Underground Performance Reports. Entry and Exit Figures by Station. London: Transport for London. Accessed July 6 2016. http://bit.ly/29oF6FE.
  • TRB. 2003. Report 100: Transit Capacity and Quality of Service Manual. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: National Research Council, Transportation Research Board.
  • TRB. 2013. Report 165: Transit Capacity and Quality of Service Manual. 3rd ed. Washington, DC: National Research Council, Transportation Research Board.
  • Von Sivers, I., and G. Köster. 2015. “Dynamic Stride Length Adaptation According to Utility and Personal Space.” Transportation Research Part B 74: 104–117. doi: 10.1016/j.trb.2015.01.009
  • Webb, J. D., and M. J. Weber. 2003. “Influence of Sensor Abilities on the Interpersonal Distance of the Elderly.” Environment and Behavior 35 (5): 695–711. doi: 10.1177/0013916503251473
  • WMAT. 2015. “ Passenger Flow and Train Dwell Time.” Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. Accessed July 6 2016. http://bit.ly/29jCMDl.
  • Wu, J., and S. Ma. 2013. “Division Method for Waiting Areas on Island Platforms at Metro Stations.” Journal of Transportation Engineering 139 (4): 339–349. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000484

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.