Notes
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- Slade , Ruth . 1959 . English‐Speaking Missions in the Congo Independent State (1878–1908) Bruxelles
- Louis , Wm. Roger . 1966 . “ ‘The Triumph of the Congo Reform Movement, 1905–1908’ ” . In Boston University Papers on Africa Edited by: Butler , Jeffrey . Vol. II , Boston
- Nworah , Kingsley . 1966 . “ ‘Humanitarian Pressure‐Groups and British Attitudes to West Africa, 1895–1915’ ” . University of London . Ph.D. dissertation
- Louis , Wm. Roger and Stengers , Jean , eds. 1968 . E.D. Morel's History of the Congo Reform Movement Oxford
- Cookey , S.J.S. 1968 . Britain and the Congo Question, 1885–1913 London
- Porter , Bernard . 1968 . Critics of Empire New York
- Cline , Catherine Anne . 1980 . E.D. Morel, 1873–1924: The Strategies of Protest Belfast
- Marchai , Jules . 1996 . E.D. Morel contre Léopold II: L'Histoire du Congo, 1900–1910 Vols. 1 and 2 , Paris
- Hochschild , Adam . 1998 . King Leopold's Ghost Boston
- Koebner , Richard and Dan Schmidt , Helmut . 1964 . Imperialism: The Story and Significance of a Political Word Cambridge
- Semmel , Bernard . 1993 . The Liberal Ideal and the Demons of Empire Baltimore
- Semmel , Bernard . 1970 . The Rise of Free Trade Imperialism Cambridge
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- Koss , Stephen . 1975 . Nonconformity in Modern British Politics Hamden
- Bebbington , David . 1982 . The Nonconformist Conscience: Chapel and Politics, 1870–1914 London
- MacKenzie , John . 1984 . Propaganda and Empire 32 Manchester
- Ryan , James . 1997 . Picturing Empire: Photography and the Visualization of the British Empire Chicago
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- Ryan , James R. Picturing Empire , 28 – 44 .
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- Edwards , Elizabeth . 1992 . Anthropology & Photography, 1860–1920 New Haven
- Ryan . Picturing Empire , 17
- Barthes , Roland . 1981 . Camera Lucida: Reflections on Photography 88 – 89 . New York
- Clemens , Samuel . 1905 . King Leopold's Soliloquy , Boston : P.R. Warren & Co. .
- Ryan . Picturing Empire , 11 – 20 . 222 – 24 .
- Lagergren , David . 1970 . Mission and State in the Congo Uppsala
- Anstey , Roger . 1962 . Britain and the Congo in the Nineteenth Century Oxford
- Miers , Suzanne . 1988 . “ ‘Humanitarianism at Berlin: Myth or Reality?’ ” . In Bismarck, Europe and Africa: The Berlin Conference, 1884–1885 and the Onset of Partition Edited by: Förster , Stig , Mommsen , Wolfgang and Robinson , Ronald . 333 – 45 . Oxford
- Ascherson , Neal . 1964 . The King Incorporated New York
- Crowe , S.E. 1942 . The Berlin West Africa Conference, 1884–1885 London
- Burrows , Capt. Guy . 1903 . The Curse of Central Africa 205 London
- Lovejoy , Paul . 1993 . Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa 253 – 54 . Cambridge
- Marchai , Jules . 1996 . L'Etat Libre du Congo: Paradis Perdu. L'histoire du Congo, 1876–1900 Vol. 2 , 141 – 349 . Borgloon
- Nelson , Samuel . 1994 . Colonialism in the Congo Basin, 1880–1940 79 – 102 . Athens
- Grant , Kevin . 1997 . “ ‘A Civilised Savagery: British Humanitarian Politics and European Imperialism in Africa, 1884–1926’ ” . U.C. Berkeley . Ph.D. dissertation
- Benedetto , Robert , ed. 1996 . Presbyterian Reformers in Central Africa Leiden
- Harms , Robert . 1983 . ‘The World ABIR Made: The Maringa‐Lopori Basin, 1885–1903’ . African Economic History , 22 : 125
- Marchai . E.D. Morel contre Léopold II , I 192 – 202 .
- Grant . ‘A Civilised Savagery’ . 47 – 49 .
- Stengers , Jean . 1950 . “ ‘Le rôle de la Commission d'Enquête de 1904–1905 au Congo’ ” . In Annuaire de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales et Slaves Vol. 10 , 701 – 26 . Bruxelles
- Cookey . Britain and the Congo Question , 22 – 55 .
- Franklin , John Hope . 1985 . George Washington Williams: A Biography 180 – 279 . Chicago
- Driver , Felix . 1991 . ‘Henry Morton Stanley and His Critics: Geography, Exploration and Empire’ . Past and Present , 133 Nov. : 134 – 66 .
- 1902 . Liverpool Daily Post , 4 April
- Rich , Paul . 1986 . Race and Empire in British Politics 27 – 49 . Cambridge
- Grant . ‘A Civilised Savagery’ . 56 – 57 .
- 1903 . ‘The Congo Evil: How to Deal with It’ . West African Mail , 17 April Morel's publication
- Slade . English‐Speaking Missions , 280
- Slade . English‐Speaking Missions , 300 fn. 2
- Slade , Ruth . 1957 . ‘King Leopold II and the Attitude of English and American Catholics towards the Anti‐Congolese Campaign’ . Zaire , 11 June : 593 – 612 .
- Stengers , Jean . “ ‘Morel and Belgium’ ” . In E.D. Morel's History Edited by: Louis and Stengers . 221 – 51 .
- Miers , Suzanne . 1975 . Britain and the Ending of the Slave Trade New York
- 1904 . ‘Programme of the C.R.A’ . West African Mail , May Supplement published in
- Morel , E.D. 1904 . King Leopold's Rule in Africa London
- Morel , E.D. 1920 . The Black Man's Burden 153 London
- 1905 . The Friend , XLV ( 23 ) 9 June : 378 – 79 .
- 1905 . The Friend , XLV ( 41 ) 13 Oct. : 670 – 72 .
- Louis , Wm. Roger . “ ‘Morel and the Congo Reform Association, 1904–13’ ” . In E.D. Morel's History Edited by: Louis and Stengers . 210
- 1905 . La Vérité sur le Congo , 15 Nov. : 455
- 1905 . Petit Bleu , 17 Oct.
- 1906 . Regions Beyond , May : 113 – 14 .
- Marchai . E.D. Morel contre Leopold II , 2 362 – 63 .
- Morel , E.D. 1907 . ‘The Congo Reform Association and Mr. Belloc’ . The New Age , 21 Dec.
- Prochaska , F.K. 1980 . Women and Philanthropy in Nineteenth‐Century England 231 – 35 . Oxford
- Marchai . E.D. Morel contre Léopold , 11 ( 2 ) 359 – 63 . 437