Imperial Connections: Frederick Lugard, Charles Hartley, and Hubert Lyautey’s English Influences

References

• Adelman, Jeremy. “Mimesis and Rivalry: European Empires and Global Regimes.” Journal of Global History 10, no. 1 (2015): 77–98. doi: 10.1017/S1740022814000291
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrew, Christopher M. Théophile Delcassé and the Making of the Entente Cordiale: A Reappraisal of French Foreign Policy 1898–1905. London: Macmillan, 1968.
   Google Scholar
• Andrew, Christopher, and A. S. Kanya-Forstner. “The French ‘Colonial Party’: Its Composition, Aims and Influence, 1885–1914.” The Historical Journal 14, no. 1 (1971). doi: 10.1017/S0018246X0000741X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballantyne, Tony. Orientalism and Race: Arianism in the British Empire. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Barth, Volker, and Roland Cvetkovski. In Imperial Cooperation and Transfer, 1870-1930: Empires and Encounters. London, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Betts, Raymond. “L’influence des méthodes hollandaises et anglaises sur la doctrine coloniale française.” Cahiers d’Histoire III, no. 1 (1958): 35–49.
   Google Scholar
• Callwell, C. E. Small Wars: Their Principles and Practice. 3rd ed. London, 1906.
   Google Scholar
• Carlyle, E. I. “Hartley, Sir Charles Augustus (1825–1915),” rev. Anita McConnell, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004. http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/33741
   Google Scholar
• Eliot, Charles. The East African Protectorate. London, 1905.
   Google Scholar
• Fichter, James. “British Infrastructure and French Empire: Anglo-French Steam Interdependency in Asian Water, c. 1852–1870.” Britain and the World 5, no. 2 (2012): 183–203. doi: 10.3366/brw.2012.0053
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finch, Michael P. M. A Progressive Occupation? The Gallieni-Lyautey Method and Colonial Pacification in Tonkin and Madagascar, 1885–1900 (Oxford, 2013).
   Google Scholar
• Flint, J. “Frederick Lugard: The Making of an Autocrat.” In African Proconsuls: European Governors in Africa, edited by L. H. Gann and P. Duignan. London, 1978.
   Google Scholar
• Galbraith, J. S. “The “Turbulent Frontier” as a Factor in British Expansion.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 2, no. 2 (1960): 150–168. doi: 10.1017/S0010417500000645
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallieni, Joseph. Trois Colonnes au Tonkin (1894–1895). Paris: R. Chapelot, 1899.
   Google Scholar
• Hartley, C. W. S. “Sir Charles Hartley and the Mouths of the Mississippi.” Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association 24, no. 3 (1983): 261–287.
   Google Scholar
• Hartley, C. W. S. A Biography of Sir Charles Hartley, Civil Engineer (1825–1915): The Father of the Danube. 2 vols. Lewiston, NY: The Edwin Mellen Press, 1989.
   Google Scholar
• Howe, Sonia. Lyautey of Morocco: An Authorised Life. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1931.
   Google Scholar
• Jeshurun, C. The Contest for Siam 1889–1902: A Study in Diplomatic Rivalry. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 1977.
   Google Scholar
• Kamissek, Christoph, and Jonas Kreienbaum. “An Imperial Cloud? Conceptualising Interimperial Connections and Transimperial Knowledge.” Journal of Modern European History 14, no. 2 (2016): 164–182. doi: 10.17104/1611-8944-2016-2-164
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanya-Forstner, A. S. The Conquest of the Western Sudan: A Study in French Military Imperialism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969.
   Google Scholar
• Kanya-Forstner, A. S. “French Expansion in Africa: the Mythical Theory.” In Studies in the Theory of Imperialism, edited by R. Owen, and B. Sutcliffe, 289–290. London: Longman, 1972.
   Google Scholar
• Klein, Jean-François. “Le « sorcier de la pacification » : Théophile Pennequin (1849–1916).” In Coloniser, Pacifier, Administrer. XIXe-XXIe siècles, edited by S. el Mechat, 35–56. Paris: CNRS Editions, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Laidlaw, Zoë. Colonial Connections: Patronage, the Information Revolution and Colonial Government. Manchester: MUP, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Lambert, David, and Alan Lester, eds. Colonial Lives Across The British Empire: Imperial Careering in the Long Nineteenth Century. Cambridge: CUP, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• La Porte, Pablo. “Lyautey L’Européen: Metropolitan Ambitions, Imperial Design and French Rule in Morocco, 1912–25.” French History 30, no. 1 (2016). doi: 10.1093/fh/crv075
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le Révérend, André. Lyautey Ecrivain. Paris: Ophrys, 1976.
   Google Scholar
• Lester, Alan. Imperial Networks: Creating Identities in Nineteenth-Century South Africa and Britain London: Routledge, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Lindner, Ulrike. “Imperialism and Globalization: Entanglements and Interactions Between the British and German Colonial Empires in Africa Before the First World War.” German History Institute London Bulletin, 32, no. 1 (2010).
   Google Scholar
• Lyautey, Hubert. “Du rôle colonial de l’Armée.” Revue des Deux Mondes (1900, 15 Jan.).
   Google Scholar
• Lyautey, Hubert. Lettres du Tonkin et de Madagascar, 1894–1899. 2 Vols. Paris: Armand Colin, 1920.
   Google Scholar
• Lyautey, Hubert. “Lettres du Tonkin et de Madagascar.” Revue de Paris July-Aug (1921).
   Google Scholar
• Lyautey, Hubert. “Une œuvre coloniale en Afrique.” Journal of the Royal African Society 28, no. 110 (1929).
   Google Scholar
• Lyautey, Hubert. Lettres de Jeunesse: Italie (1883), Danube, Grèce, Italie (1893). Paris: Grasset, 1931.
   Google Scholar
• Lyautey, Hubert. Lettres du Tonkin et de Madagascar, 1894–1899. 3rd ed. Paris: Armand, 1933.
   Google Scholar
• MacKenzie, John M. The Empire of Nature: Hunting, Conservation and British Imperialism. Manchester, 1988.
   Google Scholar
• Mackenzie, John M. “Heroic Myths of Empire.” In Popular Imperialism and the Military, 1850–1950, edited by J.M. Mackenzie, 109–116. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1992.
   Google Scholar
• Mackenzie, John M. “Empire and the Ecological Apocalypse: the Historiography of the Imperial Environment.” In Ecology and Empire: Environmental History of Settler Societies, edited by T. Griffiths, and L. Robin. Edinburgh, 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Mackenzie, John M. “Analysing ‘Echoes of Empire’ in Contemporary Context: The Personal Odyssey of an Imperial Historian (1970s-Present).” In Echoes of Empire: Memory, Identity, and Colonial Legacies, edited by K. Nicolaïdis, B. Sèbe, and G. Maas. London: I.B. Tauris, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Maurois, André, Marshal Lyautey. Translated by Hamish Miles. London: Bodley Head, 1934.
   Google Scholar
• Perham, Margery. Lugard: The Years of Adventure. London: Collins, 1956.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenberg, Emily S., ed. A World Connecting, 1870–1945. Cambridge, Mass: 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Sansom, G.B. “Eliot, Sir Charles Norton Edgcumbe (1861–1931).” rev. J.M. Hussey, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2009, 08 October. https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/32991
   Google Scholar
• Sèbe, Berny. Heroic Imperialists in Africa: The Promotion of British and French Colonial Heroes, 1870–1939. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Sèbe, Berny. “Towards Cosmopolitan Perspectives on Empires and Their Echoes? The Case for a European Framework.” In Echoes of Empire: Memory, Identity, and Colonial Legacies, edited by K. Nicolaïdis, B. Sèbe, and G. Maas, 123–140. London: I.B. Tauris, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Singer, Barnett. “Lyautey: An Interpretation of the Man and French Imperialism.” Journal of Contemporary History 26, no. 1 (1991). doi: 10.1177/002200949102600107
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teyssier, Arnaud. Lyautey. Paris, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Tripodi, Christian. ““Good for one but not the Other”: the ‘Sandeman System’ of Pacification as Applied to Baluchistan and the North-West Frontier 1877–1947.” The Journal of Military History 73, no. 3 (2009).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venier, Pascal. “Lyautey et l’idée de protectorat de 1894 à 1902. Genese d’une doctrine coloniale.” Revue Française d’Histoire d’Outre-mer 78, no. 293 (1991). doi: 10.3406/outre.1991.2934
   Google Scholar
• Venier, Pascal. Lyautey Avant Lyautey. Paris: L’Harmattan, 1997.
   Google Scholar
• West, Rebecca. 1900. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1982.
   Google Scholar
• Whittingham, Daniel. “‘Savage Warfare’: C.E. Callwell, the Roots of Counter-Insurgency, and the Nineteenth Century Context.” Small Wars & Insurgencies 23, no. 4–5 (2012), 591–607. doi: 10.1080/09592318.2012.709769
   Google Scholar