Campaigning Against Apartheid: The Rise, Fall and Legacies of the South Africa United Front 1960–1962

References

• Atlas of Apartheid Allies. Accessed 10 January, 2018. http://www.opensecrets.org.za/downloads/02_An%20Atlas%20of%20Apartheid%20Allies.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein, Lionel. “SA’s Break with the Commonwealth.” Fighting Talk 15, no. 3 (1961): 4–5. (Available through Digital Innovation South Africa). Accessed December 9, 2017. http://www.disa.ukzn.ac.za/.
   Google Scholar
• Callinicos, Luli. Oliver Tambo: Beyond the Engeli Mountains. Cape Town: David Philip, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Dadoo, Yusuf. “Why the United Front Failed: Disruptive Role of the PAC.” New Age, March 29, 1962. Accessed January 6, 2018. http://www.sacp.org.za/docs/history/dadoo-a.html#5e.
   Google Scholar
• Dadoo, Yusuf. “Forced withdrawal of South Africa from the Commonwealth – historic step forward in struggle against apartheid.” Accessed January 4, 2018. http://www.sacp.org.za/docs/history/dadoo-a.html#5d.
   Google Scholar
• Dubow, Saul. “Macmillan, Verwoerd, and the 1960 “Wind of Change” Speech.” The Historical Journal 54, no. 4 (2011): 1087–1114. doi: 10.1017/S0018246X11000409
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubow, Saul. “The Commonwealth and South Africa: From Smuts to Mandela.” The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 45, no. 2 (2017): 284–314. doi: 10.1080/03086534.2017.1294790
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubow, Saul. “New Approaches to High Apartheid and Anti-apartheid.” South African Historical Journal 69, no. 2 (2017): 304–329. doi: 10.1080/02582473.2017.1330896
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis, Stephen. External Mission: The ANC in Exile, 1960–1990. London: Hurst, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Fieldhouse, Roger. Anti-apartheid: A History of the Movement in Britain. A Study in Pressure Group Politics. London: The Merlin Press Limited, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Graham, Matthew. The Crisis of South African Foreign Policy and the ANC: Diplomacy, Leadership and the Role of the African National Congress. London: I.B. Tauris, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Graham, Matthew. “The ANC and the ‘Myth’ of Liberation Solidarity: ‘Othering’ in Post-apartheid South(ern) Africa.” Africa Insight 44, no. 1 (2014): 176–190.
   Google Scholar
• Gurney, Christabel. “‘A Great Cause’: The Origins of the Anti-apartheid Movement, June 1959–1960.” Journal of Southern African Studies 26, no. 1 (2000): 123–144. doi: 10.1080/030570700108414
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gurney, Christabel. “The 1970s: The Anti-apartheid Movement’s Difficult Decade.” Journal of Southern African Studies 35, no. 2 (2009): 471–487. doi: 10.1080/03057070902919991
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyam, Ronald. “The Parting of the Ways: Britain and South Africa’s Departure From the Commonwealth, 1951–61’’’.” The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 26, no. 2 (1998): 157–175. doi: 10.1080/03086539808583030
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyam, Ronald, and Peter Henshaw. The Lion and the Springbok: Britain and South Africa Since the Boer War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Johns, Sheridan. “Obstacles to Guerrilla Warfare–a South African Case Study.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 11, no. 2 (1973): 267–303. doi: 10.1017/S0022278X00008326
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karis, Thomas, and Gail Gerhart. From Protest to Challenge: Volume 3, Challenge and Violence, 1953–1964. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1977.
   Google Scholar
• Kenny, Henry. Verwoerd: Architect of Apartheid. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Klein, Genevieve. “Publicising the African National Congress: The Anti-apartheid News.” South African Historical Journal 63, no. 3 (2011): 394–413. doi: 10.1080/02582473.2011.604095
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kondlo, Kwandiwe. In the Twilight of the Revolution: The Pan-Africanist Congress of Azania (South Africa), 1959–1994. Basel: Basler Afrika Bibliographien, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Lissoni, Arianna. “The South African Liberation Movements in Exile, c. 1945–1970.” PhD dissertation, SOAS, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Legum, Colin. Pan-Africanism: A Short Political Guide. London: Pall Mall, 1965.
   Google Scholar
• Lodge, Tom. Black Politics in South Africa Since 1945. London: Longman Higher Education, 1983.
   Google Scholar
• Lodge, Tom. Sharpeville: An Apartheid Massacre and Its Consequences. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom. London: Abacus, 1995.
   Google Scholar
• “Mohomo, Nana Interview with CBC.” News Magazine, January 22, 1961. Accessed January 9, 2018. http://www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/preview-of-1961-commonwealth-prime-ministers-conference.
   Google Scholar
• Ndlovu, Sifiso. “The ANC in Exile, 1960–1970.” In The Road to Democracy in South Africa, Volume 1, 1960–1970, edited by SADET, 411–478. Cape Town: Struik Publishers, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Pahad, Essop. “A Proud History of Struggle.” The African Communist 78, no. 3 (1979): 63.
   Google Scholar
• Reddy, Enuga. “The United Nations and the Struggle for Liberation in South Africa.” In Road to Democracy, Volume 3, edited by SADET, 41–139. Pretoria: Unisa Press, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Ridgway, Dawn, Milly Jafta, Nicky Kautja, Magda Oliphant, and Shipingana Kapofi. An Investigation of the Shooting at the Old Location on 10 December 1959. Windhoek: University of Namibia, 1991.
   Google Scholar
• Skinner, Rob. “The Moral Foundations of British Anti-apartheid Activism, 1946–1960.” Journal of Southern African Studies 35, no. 2 (2009): 399–416. doi: 10.1080/03057070902919942
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skinner, Rob. The Foundations of Anti-apartheid. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Shubin, Vladimir. The ANC: A View from Moscow. Cape Town: Jacana, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Sisulu, Elinor. Walter and Albertina Sisulu: In Our Lifetime. London: Abacus, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Stevens, Simon. “Strategies of Struggle: Boycotts, Sanctions, and the War Against Apartheid, 1946–1978.” PhD thesis, Columbia University, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Thörn, Håkan. Anti-apartheid and the Emergence of a Global Civil Society. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• “The ides of March.” Contact, 4, no. 6 (March 1961): 2. (Available through Digital Innovation South Africa). Accessed January 17, 2015. http://www.disa.ukzn.ac.za/
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, Scott. The Diplomacy of Liberation: The Foreign Relations of the ANC Since 1960. London: I.B. Tauris, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• UN Security Resolution 134 (1960). “Question Relating to the Situation in the Union of South Africa.” Accessed 26 January 2015. http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/RES/134%281960%29.
   Google Scholar
• UN Resolution 1598 (XV) (1961). “Question of Race Conflict in South Africa Resulting from the Policies of Apartheid of the Government of the Union of South Africa.” Accessed January 18, 2015. http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/198/13/IMG/NR019813.pdf?OpenElement.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, Elizabeth. The Politics of Race in Britain and South Africa: Black British Solidarity and the Anti-apartheid Struggle. London: I.B. Tauris, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Wood, Richard. “The Roles of Diefenbaker, Macmillan and Verwoerd in the Withdrawal of South Africa from the Commonwealth.” Journal of Contemporary African Studies 6, no. 1/2 (1987): 153–179.
   Google Scholar