References
References and Notes
- BIMCO/ISF Manpower Update 2000 The World Demand for and Supply of Seafarers, Warwick: Institute for Employment Research, University of Warwick
- International Commission on Shipping 2000 Ships Slaves and Competition An enquiry into safety
- Ibid.
- Ibid.
- POEA overseas employment statistics
- Ibid.
- FUSI estimate
- This is based on historical information.
- United Kingdom Seafarers’ Analysis 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 London Centre for International Transport Management, London Guildhall University
- World fleet minus surplus tonnage. Compiled by UNCTAD based on data supplied by Lloyd's Register Fairplay and Lloyd's Shipping Economist
- TheBIMCO Report suggests that there is little scope for further reductions in this area
- The 1990 Manpower Report shows 403 000 officers and 838 000 ratings
- ILO study 2001
- BIMCO/ISF Manpower Update 2000
- United Kingdom Seafarers’ Analysis 2001 London Centre for International Transport Management, London Guildhall University shows 1999/2000 intake at 480, 2000/2001 at 468