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Maritime Policy & Management
The flagship journal of international shipping and port research
Volume 35, 2008 - Issue 4
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Original Articles

The optimal ship sizes of container liner feeder services in Southeast Asia: a ship operator's perspective

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Pages 353-376 | Published online: 18 Aug 2008

References and notes

  • Depending on the methodology in estimating carrying capacity, Emma Maersk arguably possesses a container carrying capacity of 13 500 TEUs. Visit the website: http://www.maerskline.com/link/?page = brochure&path =/our_services/vessels
  • Heaver , TD . 2002 . The evolving role of shipping lines in international logistics . International Journal of Maritime Economics , 4 : 210 – 230 .
  • Kee , K. Y. J . 2006 . “ MSc thesis ” . In Optimum Container Ship Size for Intra South Asia Services in 2015 , Rotterdam, , the Netherlands : Centre for Maritime Economics and Logistics (MEL), Erasmus University . The thesis was supervised by A. K. Y. Ng
  • Lim , SM . 1998 . Economies of scale in container shipping . Maritime Policy and Management , 25 ( 4 ) : 361 – 373 .
  • Branch , AE . 2000 . Elements of Shipping , 7th , Cheltenham : Stanley Thornes .
  • Branch , AE . 1998 . Maritime Economics and Marketing , 3rd , Cheltenham : Stanley Thornes .
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  • Jansson , JO and Shneerson , D . 1982 . The optimal ship size . Journal of Transport Economics and Policy , 16 ( 3 ) : 217 – 238 .
  • Kendall , PMH . 1972 . A theory of optimum ship size. . Journal of Transport Economics and Policy , 1 ( 2 ) : 128 – 146 . Note that figure 2 has been slightly modified so as to facilitate explanation in this paper
  • Thorburn , T . 1960 . The Demand and Supply of Water Transport , Stockholm: School of Economics and Business Research .
  • Almec Corporation . 2002 . ASEAN Maritime Transport Development Study—Final Report , Tokyo : Almec Corporation .
  • Notteboom , T and Winkelmans , W . 2001 . Structural changes in logistics: how will port authorities face the challenge? . Maritime Policy and Management , 28 ( 1 ) : 71 – 89 .
  • Panayides , PM . 2006 . Maritime logistics and global supply chains: towards a research agenda . Maritime Economics and Logistics , 8 : 3 – 18 .
  • Cullinane , K and Khanna , M . 2000 . Economies of scale in large containerships: optimal size and geographical implication . Journal of Transport Geography , 8 ( 3 ) : 181 – 195 . Note that figure 3 has been slightly modified from the original model so as to facilitate explanation in this paper
  • Frankel , EG . 1999 . The economics of total trans-ocean supply chain management . International Journal of Maritime Economics , 1 : 61 – 69 .
  • Institute Of Chartered Shipbrokers . 2005 . Economics of Sea Transport and International Trade , London : Witherby . Note that figure 5 has been slightly modified so as to facilitate explanation in this paper
  • Channel News Asia . 2006 . ASEAN ministers agree to push for single market by 2015 . Channel News Asia , 22 August
  • CEPT is the major instrument in fulfilling AFTA's objectives which consists of a detailed scheme in eliminating tariffs between ASEAN members (the pioneering signatories include Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, The Philippines, Singapore and Thailand, with Vietnam and Cambodia following soon) on various listed products no later than 1 January 2010. For further information, visit the website: http://www.us-asean.org/afta.asp
  • United Nations Economic And Social Commission For Asia And The Pacific . 2005 . Regional Shipping and Port Development Strategies , New York : United Nations .
  • Rodrigue , J. P , Slack , B and Notteboom , T . 2006 . “ Port terminals ” . In The Geography of Transport Systems , Edited by: Rodrigue , JP , Comtois , C and Slack , B . New York : Hofstra University . chapter 4, Concept 3, accessible at the website: http://people.hofstra.edu/geotrans/eng/ch4en/conc4en/ch4c3en.html
  • Khalid , N . 2005 . The impacts of cargo trends on terminal developments in Asia . Paper presented at the 3rd ASEAN Ports and Shipping Conference , September : 21 – 22 . Surabaya, Indonesia
  • For example, see various issues of Portview Singapore, December 2004–September 2006
  • OOCL's website, http://www.oocl.com (accessed April 2007)
  • APL's website, http://www.apl.com (accessed April 2007)
  • ‘K’ Line's website, http://www.kline.co.jp (accessed April 2007)
  • Cosco Group's website, http://www.cosco.com (accessed April 2007)
  • Unpublished materials available at AXSMarine's website (subscription required): http://www.axsliner.com
  • For example, see McConville 7
  • Since charter rate was often calculated daily rather than hourly, when applying equation (3), 1–23 hours were regarded as one day
  • Clarkson's website, http://www.clarksons.co.uk, last accessed at August 2006, as well as personal communications with consultants from Clarksons and Drewry Shipping Consultants
  • Dataloy Marine Distance's website, http://www.dataloy.com (accessed September 2006)
  • Bunkerworld's website, http://www.bunkerworld.com (accessed August 2006)
  • International Labour Organization's website, http://www.ilo.org (accessed August 2006)
  • Brooks , M . 2000 . Sea Change in Liner Shipping: Regulation and Managerial Decision-Making in a Global Industry , Oxford : Pergamon .
  • http://www.ci-online.co.uk (accessed August 2006), Containerization International's website
  • Apart from water draught, information on the limitations of different ports was obtained via the official websites of different ports 37–44, as well as personal communications with officials from various ports
  • Port of Bangkok's website, http://www.bkp.port.co.th (accessed August 2006)
  • Port of Laem Chabang's website, http://www.laemchabangport.com (accessed August 2006)
  • Port of Manila's website, http://www.mictweb.com (accessed August 2006)
  • Saigon port's website, http://www.csg.com.vn (accessed August 2006) and Vietnam International Container Terminals’ website http://www.vict-vn.com (accessed August 2006)
  • Port of Jakarta's websites https://www.jict.co.id and http://www.tpkkoja.co.id (accessed August 2006)
  • Port of Surabaya's website, http://www.tps.co.id (accessed August 2006)
  • Port Kelang's website, http://www.pka.gov.my (accessed August 2006)
  • Port of Penang's website, http://www.penangport.gov.my (accessed August 2006)

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