References
- Adland, R., P. Cariou, and F.-C. Wolff. 2020. “Optimal Ship Speed and the Cubic Law Revisited: Empirical Evidence from an Oil Tanker Fleet.” Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review 140: 101972. doi:10.1016/j.tre.2020.101972.
- Bloomberg. 2021. “Bloomberg Terminal“.
- CHNL. 2021. Statistics. CHNL. https://arctic-lio.com/
- Clarksons. 2021. Clarksons Shipping Intelligence Network, https://sin.clarksons.net
- Dataloy. 2020. Dataloy Distance Table, https://ddt.dataloy.com
- Ding, W., Y. Wang, L. Dai, and H. Hu. 2020. “Does a Carbon Tax Affect the Feasibility of Arctic Shipping?” Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 80: 102257. doi:10.1016/j.trd.2020.102257.
- DNV. 2021. Veracity Platform. DNV. https://www.veracity.com/
- Eikon, R. 2021. “Refinitiv Eikon Platform“.
- Faury, O., and P. Cariou. 2016. “The Northern Sea Route Competitiveness for Oil Tankers.” Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 94: 461–469. doi:10.1016/j.tra.2016.09.026.
- Faury, O., A. Cheaitou, and P. Givry. 2020. “Best Maritime Transportation Option for the Arctic Crude Oil: A Profit Decision Model.” Transportation Research Part E: Transportation and Logistics Review 136: 1–21. doi:10.1016/j.tre.2020.101865.
- IEA. 2020. “International Energy Agency: Oil Information (2020)“. UK Data Service. doi:10.5257/iea/oil/2020.
- Keltto, T., and S.-H. Woo. 2019. “Profitability of the Northern Sea Route for Liquid Bulk Shipping under Post 2020 Sulphur Regulations.” International Journal of Logistics Management 31 (2): 313–332. doi:10.1108/IJLM-12-2018-0314.
- Lasserre, F. 2014. “Case Studies of Shipping along Arctic Routes. Analysis and Profitability Perspectives for the Container Sector.” Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 66: 144–161. doi:10.1016/j.tra.2014.05.005.
- MAN Energy Solutions. 2019. “CEAS Engine Calculations.” https://www.man-es.com/marine/products/planning-tools-and-downloads/ceas-engine-calculations
- Meng, Q., Y. Zhang, and M. Xu. 2016. “Viability of Transarctic Shipping Routes: A Literature Review from the Navigational and Commercial Perspectives.” Maritime Policy & Management 44 (1): 1–26. doi:10.1080/03088839.2016.1231428.
- OPEC. 2021. “OPEC Monthly Oil Market Report.” OPEC, https://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/publications/338.htm
- Psaraftis, H. N., and C. A. Kontovas. 2013. “Speed Models for energy-efficient Maritime Transportation: A Taxonomy and Survey.” Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies 26: 331–351. doi:10.1016/j.trc.2012.09.012.
- Shibasaki, R., T. Usami, M. Furuichi, H. Teranishi, and H. Kato. 2018. “How Do the New Shipping Routes Affect Asian Liquefied Natural Gas Markets and Economy? Case of the Northern Sea Route and Panama Canal Expansion.” Maritime Policy & Management 45 (4): 543–566. doi:10.1080/03088839.2018.1445309.
- Smith, L. C., and S. R. Stephenson. 2013. “New Trans-Arctic Shipping Routes Navigable by Midcentury.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the USA 110 (13): 4871–4872. doi:10.1073/pnas.1214212110.
- Solakivi, T., T. Kiiski, and L. Ojala. 2018. “The Impact of Ice Class on the Economics of Wet and Dry Bulk Shipping in the Arctic Waters.” Maritime Policy & Management 45 (4): 530–542. doi:10.1080/03088839.2018.1443226.
- Stephenson, S. R., L. W. Brigham, and L. C. Smith. 2014. “Marine Accessibility Along Russia's Northern Sea Route.” Polar Geography 37 (2): 111–133. doi:10.1080/1088937X.2013.845859.
- Theocharis, D., S. Pettit, V. S. Rodrigues, and J. Haider. 2018. “Arctic Shipping: A Systematic Literature Review of Comparative Studies.” Journal of Transport Geography 69: 112–128. doi:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2018.04.010.
- Theocharis, D., V. S. Rodrigues, S. Pettit, and J. Haider. 2019. “Feasibility of the Northern Sea Route: The Role of Distance, Fuel Prices, Ice Breaking Fees and Ship Size for the Product Tanker Market.” Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review 129: 111–135. doi:10.1016/j.tre.2019.07.003.
- Theocharis, D., V. S. Rodrigues, S. Pettit, and J. Haider. 2021. “Feasibility of the Northern Sea Route for Seasonal Transit Navigation: The Role of Ship Speed on Ice and Alternative Fuel Types for the Oil Product Tanker Market.” Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice in Press. doi:10.1016/j.tra.2021.03.013.
- Wang, D., R. Ding, Y. Gong, R. Wang, J. Wang, and X. Huang. 2020. “Feasibility of the Northern Sea Route for Oil Shipping from the Economic and Environmental Perspective and Its Influence on China’s Oil Imports.” Marine Policy 118: 104006. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2020.104006.
- Wang, N., B. Tan, N. Wu, and W.-J. Zhao. 2016. “Comments on “Case Studies of Shipping along Arctic Routes. Analysis and Profitability Perspectives for the Container Sector”.” Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 94: 699–702. doi:10.1016/j.tra.2016.09.004.
- Wergeland, T. 1992. “The Northern Sea Route - Rosy Prospects for Commercial Shipping?” International Challenges 12 (1): 43–57.
- Xu, H., and D. Yang. 2020. “LNG-fuelled Container Ship Sailing on the Arctic Sea: Economic and Emission Assessment.” Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 87: 102556. doi:10.1016/j.trd.2020.102556.
- Xu, H., D. Yang, and J. Weng. 2018. “Economic Feasibility of an NSR/SCR-combined Container Service on the Asia-Europe Lane: A New Approach Dynamically considering Sea Ice Extent.” Maritime Policy & Management 45 (4): 514–529. doi:10.1080/03088839.2018.1443521.
- Zhang, Y., Q. Meng, and S. H. Ng. 2016. “Shipping Efficiency Comparison between Northern Sea Route and the Conventional Asia-Europe Shipping Route via Suez Canal.” Journal of Transport Geography 57: 241–249. doi:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2016.09.008.
- Zhao, H., H. Hua, and Y. Lin. 2016. “Study on China-EU Container Shipping Network in the Context of Northern Sea Route.” Journal of Transport Geography 53: 50–60. doi:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2016.01.013.