89
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

A multi-channel stimulator and electrode array providing a rotating current whirlpool for electrical stimulation of wounds

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 371-384 | Published online: 09 Jul 2009

References

  • Wysocki A. B. Wound fluids and the pathogenesis of chronic wounds. Journal of Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nursing 1996; 23: 283–290
  • Kennedy E. J. Spinal Cord Injury, the Facts and Figures. The University at Alabama Press, Birmingham, Alabama 1999
  • Senet P., Meaume S. Decubitus sores in geriatric medicine. Local and general treatment of pressure sores in the aged. Presse Medicale 1999; 28: 1840–1845
  • De Astis V., Corbella A., Bafico F., Spinelli E., Porcu G., Bottari L., Petrini M., Madeddu V. Decubitus lesions in patients referred to acute and post-acute home nursing care for the elderly in Genova. Assistenza Infermieristicae Ricera 1999; 18: 20–24
  • Meehan M. Beyond the pressure ulcer blame game: reflections for the future. Ostomy Wound Management 2000; 46: 46–52
  • Sapico F. L., Ginunas V. J., Thornhill-Joynes M., Canawati H. N., Capen D. A., Klein N. E., Khawam S., Montgomerie J. Z. Quantitative microbiology of pressure sores in different stages of healing. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease 1986; 5: 31–38
  • Bradley M., Cullum N., Sheldon T. The debridement of chronic wounds: a systematic review. Health Technology Assessment 1999; 3(17pt 1)1–78
  • Tavakoli K., Ruthowski S., Cope C., Chassell M., Barnett R., Richards M., Vandervord J. Recurrence rates of ischial sores in parka- and tetraplegics treated with hamstrings flaps: and 8 year study. British Journal of Plastic Surgery 1999; 52: 476–479
  • Knowles C., Horsey I. Clinical evaluation of an electronic pressure-relieving mattress. British Journal of Nursing 1999; 8: 1392–1395
  • Mertz P. M., Davis S., Arakawa Y., Cohen A. Pulsed EGF treatment increased epithelialation of partial thickness wounds. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 1988; 90: 558
  • Goldin J. H., Brodbent N. R.G., Nancarrow J. D., Marshall T. The effects of Diapulse on the healing of wounds: a double-blind randomized controlled trial in man. British Journal of Plastic Surgery 1981; 34: 267–270
  • McDiarmid T., Burns P. Clinical applications of therapeutic ultrasound. Physiotherapy 1987; March/April: 14–21
  • Davis S. C., Ovington L. G. Electrical stimulation and ultrasound in wound healing. Dermatol Clinics 1993; 11: 775–781
  • Petrofsky J. S. “Active physical therapy” and its role in rehabilitation. Palestra 1992a; 8: 23–28
  • Petrofsky J. S. Functional electrical stimulation, a two-year perspective. Journal of Rehabilitation 1992b; 123: 29–34
  • Assimacopoulos D. Wound healing promotion by the use of negative electric current. The American Surgeon 1968a; 34: 423–431
  • Assimacopoulos D. Low intensity negative electric current in the treatment of ulcers of the leg due to chronic venous insufficiency. Preliminary report of three cases. American Journal of Surgery 1968b; 115: 683–687
  • Wolcott L. E., Wheeler P. C., Hardwicke H. M., Rowley B. A. Accelerated healing of skin ulcer by electrotherapy: preliminary clinical results. Southern Medical Journal 1969; 62: 795–801
  • Gault W. R., Gatens P. F., Jr. Use of low intensity direct current in management of ischemic skin ulcers. Physical Therapy 1976; 56: 259–265
  • Carley P. J., Wainapel S. F. Electrotherapy for acceleration of wound healing: low intensity direct current. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 1985; 66: 443–446
  • Feedar J. A., Kloth L. C., Gentzkow G. D. Chronic dermal ulcer healing enhanced with monophasic pulsed electrical stimulation. Physical Therapy 1991; 71: 639–649
  • Feedar J., Kloth L., Gentzkow G. Chronic dermal ulcer healing enhanced with monophasic pulsed electrical stimulation. Physical Therapy 1992; 72: 539
  • Barron J. J., Jacobson W. E., Tidd G. Treatment of decubitus ulcers. A new approach. Minnesota Medicine 1985; 68: 103–106
  • Petrofsky J. S., Kazemi A., Laymon M. S. The use of electrical stimulation for healing decubitus ulcers; a way to handle difficult wounds. Journal of Neurological and Orthopedic Medicine and Surgery 2001; 20: 114–117
  • Akers T. K., Gabrielson A. L. The effect of high voltage galvanic stimulation on the rate of healing of decubitus ulcers. Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation 1984; 20: 99–100
  • Lawson D., Petrofsky J. S., Al Malty A. The effect of biphasic electrical stimulation in a warm room on blood flow and healing rates in chronic wounds of patients with and without diabetes. Medical Science Monitor 2006, (submitted)
  • Franek A., Franek E., Grzesik J. Electrically enhanced damaged tissues healing. Part II: direct and pulse current in soft tissue healing. Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski 1999; 40: 198–201
  • Yarkony G. M. Pressure ulcers; a review. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 1994; 75: 908–917
  • Petrofsky J., Schwab E., Lo T., Cuneo M., George J., Kim J., Al-Malty A. Effects of electrical stimulation on skin blood flow in controls and in and around stage III and IV wounds in hairy and non hairy skin. Medical Science Monitor 2005; 11: CR309–316
  • Petrofsky J. S., Schwab E. A reevaluation of modeling of current flow between electrodes- consideration of skin and muscle blood flow and wounds. Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology 2006, (in press)

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.