References
- Gutkin VI, Osipovich LA. Devices for measuring the force of dental bite (gnathodynamometers). Biomed Eng. 1990;24:65–71.
- Waltimo A, Könönen M. A novel bite force recorder and maximal isometric bite force values for healthy young adults. Eur J Oral Sci. 1993;101:171–175.
- Ahlberg JP, Kovero OA, Hurmerinta KA, et al. Maximal bite force and its association with signs and symptoms of TMD, occlusion, and body mass index in a cohort of young adults. Cranio. 2003;21:248–252.
- Waltimo A, Könönen M. Maximal bite force and its association with signs and symptoms of craniomandibular disorders in young Finnish non-patients. Acta Odontol Scand. 1995;53:254–258.
- Wyke B, TnotjarogpCoRD. The neurology of joints-a review of general-principles. Clin Rheum Dis. 1981;7:223–239.
- Helkimo E, Carlsson G, Carmeli Y. Bite force in patients with functional disturbances of the masticatory system. J Oral Rehabil. 1975;2:397–406.
- Stegenga B, Broekhuijsen ML, De Bont LG, Van Willigen JD. Bite-force endurance in patients with temporomandibular joint osteoarthrosis and internal derangement. J Oral Rehabil. 1992;19:639–647.
- Larheim TA, Flöystrand F. Temporomandibular joint abnormalities and bite force in a group of adults with rheumatoid arthritis. J Oral Rehabil. 1985;12:477–482.
- Sato S, Ohta M, Sawatari M, et al. Occlusal contact area, occlusal pressure, bite force, and masticatory efficiency in patients with anterior disc displacement of the temporomandibular joint. J Oral Rehabil. 1999;26:906–911.
- Osborn JW. Features of human jaw design which maximize the bite force. J Biomech. 1996;29:589–595.
- Helkimo E, Ingervall B. Bite force and functional state of the masticatory system in young men. Swedish Dental J. 1978;2:167.
- Svensson P, Thomas G-N. Craniofacial muscle pain: review of mechanisms and clinical manifestations. J Orofacial Pain. 2001;15:2.
- Raadsheer MC, van Eijden TM, van Ginkel FC, Prahl-Andersen B. Contribution of jaw muscle size and craniofacial morphology to human bite force magnitude. J Dental Res. 1999;78:31–42.
- Bakke M. Mandibular elevator muscles: physiology, action, and effect of dental occlusion. Scand J Dent Res. 1993;101:314–331.
- Kuwano T, Takada H, Washino K, et al. [An evaluation of the biting force, the body composition and the amount of masticatory action in young females]. Nihon eiseigaku zasshi. Japan J Hygiene. 1998;52:624–630.
- Osborn JW, Baragar FA. Predicted pattern of human muscle activity during clenching derived from a computer assisted model: symmetric vertical bite forces. J Biomech. 1985;18:599–612.
- Carlsson GE. Bite force and chewing efficiency. Front Oral Physiol. 1974;1:265–292.
- Anderson DJ. Measurement of stress in mastication. I. J Dental Res. 1956;35:664–670.
- Gibbs CH, Mahan PE, Lundeen HC, et al. Occlusal forces during chewing-influences of biting strength and food consistency. J Prosthetic Dentist. 1981;46:561–567.
- Wood GD, Williams JE. Gnathodynamometers: measuring opening and closing forces. Dental Update. 1981;8:239–241.
- Hellsing G. On the regulation of interincisor bite force in man. J Oral Rehabil. 1980;7:403–411.
- Helkimo E, Carlsson GE, Helkimo M. Bite force and state of dentition. Acta Odontol Scand. 1977;35:297–303.
- Van Der Bilt A, Tekamp A, Van Der Glas H, Abbink J. Bite force and electromyograpy during maximum unilateral and bilateral clenching. Eur J Oral Sci. 2008;116:217–222.
- Kogawa EM, Calderon PS, Lauris JRP, et al. Evaluation of maximal bite force in temporomandibular disorders patients. J Oral Rehabil. 2006;33:559–565.
- Regalo SCH, Santos CM, Vitti M,et al. Evaluation of molar and incisor bite force in indigenous compared with white population in Brazil. Arch Oral Biol. 2008;53:282–286.