125
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Innovation

Calculation of specific absorption rate (SAR) in human brain neurons using complex permittivity

ORCID Icon &
Pages 468-473 | Received 28 Jun 2019, Accepted 27 Oct 2019, Published online: 29 Nov 2019

References

  • Kuppusamy PG, Gopal BG, Prabhu V. Specific absorption rate (SAR) assessment and measurement of temperature change on human head due to radiations by mobile phone antenna. Int J Appl Eng Res. 2015;10:36466–36470.
  • Vaughan RG, Andersen JB. Antenna diversity in mobile communications. IEEE Trans Veh Technol. 1987;36:149–172.
  • Lin JC. Telecommunications health and safety: public exposure to radio frequency, microwave, and millimeter-wave electromagnetic radiation. URSI Radio Science Bulletin. 2016;2016:49–51.
  • Dutta PK, Jayasree PVY, Baba VSSNS. SAR reduction in the modelled human head for the mobile phone using different material shields. Hum Cent Comput Inf Sci. 2016;6:3.
  • Rajagopal B, Rajasekaran L. SAR assessment on three layered spherical human head model irradiated by mobile phone antenna. Hum Cent Comput Inf Sci. 2014;4:10.
  • Morady F. Radio-frequency ablation as treatment for cardiac arrhythmias. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:534–544.
  • Aaron RK, Ciombor DM, Simon BJ. Treatment of nonunions with electric and electromagnetic fields. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004;419:21–29.
  • Lomarev MP, Kanchana S, Bara-Jimenez W, et al. Placebo‐controlled study of rTMS for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. Mov Disord. 2006;21:325–331.
  • Kuhn J, Hardenacke K, Lenartz D, et al. Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus basalis of Meynert in Alzheimer’s dementia. Mol Psychiatry. 2015;20:353.
  • Tavares DF, Myczkowski ML, Alberto RL, et al. Treatment of bipolar depression with deep TMS: results from a double-blind, randomized, parallel group, sham-controlled clinical trial. Neuropsychopharmacol. 2017;42:2593.
  • Lipsman N, Lam E, Volpini M, et al. Deep brain stimulation of the subcallosal cingulate for treatment-refractory anorexia nervosa: 1 year follow-up of an open-label trial. Lancet Psychiatry. 2017;4:285–294.
  • Fox MD, Liu H, Pascual-Leone A. Identification of reproducible individualized targets for treatment of depression with TMS based on intrinsic connectivity. Neuroimage. 2013;66:151–160.
  • Wang Y, Hensley MK, Tasman A, et al. Heart rate variability and skin conductance during repetitive TMS course in children with autism. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2016;41:47–60.
  • Duck FA. Physical properties of tissue: a comprehensive reference book. London (UK): Academic Press; 1990.
  • Gabriel C, Peyman A, Grant EH. Electrical conductivity of tissue at frequencies below 1 MHz. Phys Med Biol. 2009;54.16:4863.
  • Hombach V, Meier K, Burkhardt M, et al. The dependence of EM energy absorption upon human head modeling at 900 MHz. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Techn. 1996;44:1865–1873.
  • De Salles AA, Bulla G, Fernández Rodriguez CE. Electromagnetic absorption in the head of adults and children due to mobile phone operation close to the head. Electromagn Biol Med. 2006;25:349–360.
  • Barber PW, Gandhi OP, Hagmann MJ, et al. Electromagnetic absorption in a multilayered model of man. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1979;7:400–405.
  • Faruque MRI, Islam MT, Misran N. Effect of human head shapes for mobile phone exposure on electromagnetic absorption. Informacije MIDEM. 2010;40:232–237.
  • Gandhi OP, Lazzi G, Furse CM. Electromagnetic absorption in the human head and neck for mobile telephones at 835 and 1900 MHz. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Techn. 1996;44:1884–1897.
  • Wu F, Wang C, Jin W, et al. Dynamical responses in a new neuron model subjected to electromagnetic induction and phase noise. Physica A. 2017;469:81–88.
  • Taflove A, Brodwin ME. Numerical solution of steady-state electromagnetic scattering problems using the time-dependent Maxwell’s equations. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Techn. 1975;23:623–630.
  • Lv M, Wang C, Ren G, et al. Model of electrical activity in a neuron under magnetic flow effect. Nonlinear Dyn. 2016;85:1479–1490.
  • Cvetković M, Poljak D, Hirata A. The electromagnetic-thermal dosimetry for the homogeneous human brain model. Eng Anal Bound Elem. 2016;63:61–73.
  • Janezic MD, Jargon JA. Complex permittivity determination from propagation constant measurements. IEEE Microw Guid Wave Lett. 1999;9:76–78.
  • Chen LF, Ong CK, Neo CP, et al. Microwave electronics: measurement and materials characterization. Chichester (UK): Wiley, 2004.
  • Someda CG. Electromagnetic waves. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press, 2006.
  • Lv M, Ma J. Multiple modes of electrical activities in a new neuron model under electromagnetic radiation. Neurocomputing. 2016;205:375–381.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.