References
- Iserson KV, Huestis DW. Blood warming: current applications and techniques. Transfusion. 1991;31(6):558–571.
- Cherry MS, Hodgson GH, Nottebrock H. Comparison of two in-line blood warmers. Can Anaesth Soc J. 1981;28(2):180–181.
- Henker R, Bernardo LM, O'connor K, et al. Evaluation of four methods of warming intravenous fluids. J Emerg Nurs. 1995;21(5):385–390.
- Insler SR, Sessler DI. Perioperative thermoregulation and temperature monitoring. Anesthesiol Clin North Am. 2006;24(4):823–837.
- Vaughan MS, Vaughan RW, Cork RC. Postoperative hypothermia in adults: relationship of age, anesthesia, and shivering to rewarming. Anesth Analg. 1981;60(10):746–751.
- Lenhardt R. Monitoring and thermal management. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2003;17(4):569–581.
- Hendolin H, Länsimies E. Skin and central temperatures during continuous epidural analgesia and general anaesthesia in patients subjected to open prostatectomy. Ann Clin Res. 1982;14(4):181–186.
- Smith CE. Principles of fluid warming in trauma. Semin Anesth Perioperative Med Pain. 2001;20(1):51–59.
- Smith CE, Ronak D, Virgilio G, et al. Preventing hypothermia: convective and intravenous fluid warming versus convective warming alone. J Clin Anesth. 1998;10(5):380–385.
- Iserson KV. Rapid admixture blood warming: fast, safe & inexpensive. BMH Med J. 2014;(3):40–46.
- Uhl L, Donna P, Kruskall MS. A comparative study of blood warmer performance. Anesthesiology. 1992;77(5):1022–1028.
- Platts-Mills TF, Stendell E, Lewin MR, et al. An experimental study of warming intravenous fluid in a cold environment. Wilderness Environ Med. 2007;18(3):177–185.
- John M, Ford J, Harper M. Peri‐operative warming devices: performance and clinical application. Anaesthesia. 2014;69(6):623–638.
- Hynson JM, Sessler DI. Intraoperative warming therapies: a comparison of three devices. J Clin Anesth. 1992;4(3):194–199.
- Muth CM, Mainzer B, Peters J. The use of countercurrent heat exchangers diminishes accidental hypothermia during abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1996;40(10):1197–1202.
- Faries G, Johnston C, Pruitt KM, et al. Temperature relationship to distance and flow rate of warmed IV fluids. Ann Emerg Med. 1991;20(11):1198–1200.
- Patel N, Smith CE, Pinchak AC, et al. Prospective, randomized comparison of the Flotem IIe and Hotline fluid warmers in anesthetized adults. J Clin Anesth. 1996;8(4):307–316.
- Laniewicz M, Lyn-Kew K, Silbergleit R. Rapid endovascular warming for profound hypothermia. Ann Emerg Med. 2008;51(2):160–163.
- Sessler DI. Consequences and treatment of perioperative hypothermia. Anesthesiol Clin North Am. 1994;12(3):425–456.
- Poppa E, David Y, Yeshayahu K, et al. Warmflo® warming system overheats fluids in simulated clinical conditions. J Clin Anesth. 2009;21(5):336–340.
- Turner M, Hodzovic I, Mapleson WW. Simulated clinical evaluation of four fluid warming devices. Anaesthesia. 2006;61(6):571–575.
- Cohn WE. 1992. "Biological fluid warmer." U.S. Patent 5,101,804, issued April 7.
- Hijji BM, Oweis AE, Dabbour RS. Measuring knowledge of blood transfusion: a survey of Jordanian nurses. Am Int J Contemp Res. 2012;2:77–94.
- Leaman PL, Martyak GG. Microwave warming of resuscitation fluids. Ann Emerg Med. 1985;14(9):876–879.
- Andrzejowski JC, Turnbull D, Nandakumar A, et al. A randomised single blinded study of the administration of pre‐warmed fluid vs active fluid warming on the incidence of peri‐operative hypothermia in short surgical procedures. Anaesthesia. 2010;65(9):942–945.
- Woolnough M, Allam J, Hemingway C, et al. Intra-operative fluid warming in elective caesarean section: a blinded randomised controlled trial. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2009;18(4):346–351.
- Walski T, Chludzińska L, Komorowska M, et al. Individual osmotic fragility distribution: a new parameter for determination of the osmotic properties of human red blood cells. BioMed Res Int. 2014;2014:1–6.