Reconstruction of the artificial knee joint using a reverse engineering approach based on computer-aided design

References

• Gupton M, Imonugo O, Terreberry RR. Anatomy, bony pelvis and lower limb, knee. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK500017/.
   Google Scholar
• Mora JC, Przkora R, Cruz-Almeida Y. Knee osteoarthritis: pathophysiology and current treatment modalities. J Pain Res. 2018;11:2189–2196.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurtz SM, Ong KL, Lau E, et al. International survey of primary and revision total knee replacement. Int Orthop. 2011;35(12):1783–1789.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Long WJ, Scuderi GR. High-flexion total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2008;23(7 Suppl):6–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanz-Ruiz P, Carbo-Laso E, Alonso-Polo B, et al. Does a new implant design with more physiological kinematics provide better results after knee arthroplasty? Knee. 2016;23(3):399–399.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim YH, Park JW, Jang YS. 20-Year minimum outcomes and survival rate of high-flexion versus standard total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2021;36(2):560–560.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lei T, Qian H, Hua L, et al. Is high flexion total knee arthroplasty a rewarding procedure? An updated Meta-analysis of prospective randomized controlled trials. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2021;141(5):783–793.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagura T, Dyrby CO, Alexander EJ, et al. Mechanical loads on the knee joint during deep flexion. Am Soc Mech Eng Bioeng Div Bed. 2001;50:393–394.
   Google Scholar
• Zelle J, Barink M, De Waal Malefijt M, et al. Thigh-calf contact: does it affect the loading of the knee in the high-flexion range? J Biomech. 2009;42(5):587–593.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farahini H, Moghtadaei M, Bagheri A, et al. Factors influencing range of motion after total knee arthroplasty. Iran Red Crescent Med. J. 2013;15(2):10–15.
   Google Scholar
• Ishii Y, Noguchi H, Takeda M, et al. Anteroposterior translation does not correlate with knee flexion after total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014;472(2):704–709.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jain S, Pathak AC, Kanniyan K, et al. High-flexion posterior-stabilized total knee prosthesis: is it worth the hype? Knee Surg Relat Res. 2013;25(3):100–105.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kang KT, Koh YG, Son J, et al. Influence of increased posterior tibial slope in total knee arthroplasty on knee joint biomechanics: a computational simulation study. J Arthroplasty. 2018;33(2):572–579.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith LA, LaCour M, Dennis DA, et al. Anatomic vs dome patella: is there a difference between fixed vs mobile bearing PS TKAs? J Arthroplasty. 2021;36(11):3773–3780.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu Y-L, Chen W-C, Yeh W-L, et al. Mimicking anatomical condylar configuration into knee prosthesis could improve knee kinematics after TKA - a computational simulation. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2012;27(2):176–181.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee BS, Kim JM, Lee SJ, et al. High-flexion total knee arthroplasty improves flexion of stiff knees. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2011;19(6):936–936.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lestari H, Izzhati DN, Rachmat N, et al. Measurement of the range of motion on the knees of Indonesians as preliminary data for the design of artificial upper knee legs, (Original in Indonesia). Snst. 2015. p. 64–69. https://unwahas.ac.id/publikasiilmiah/index.php/PROSIDING_SNST_FT/article/viewFile/1142/1248.
   Google Scholar
• Acker SM, Cockburn RA, Krevolin J, et al. Knee kinematics of high-flexion activities of daily living performed by male Muslims in the Middle East. J Arthroplasty. 2011;26(2):319–327.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hohmann E, Bryant A. Closing or opening wedge high tibial osteotomy: watch out for the slope. Oper Tech Orthop. 2007;17(1):38–45.
   Google Scholar
• Ho JPY, Merican AM, Hashim MS, et al. Three-dimensional computed tomography analysis of the posterior tibial slope in 100 knees. J Arthroplasty. 2017;32(10):3176–3183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi X, Shen B, Kang P, et al. The effect of posterior tibial slope on knee flexion in posterior-stabilized total knee arthroplasty. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2013;21(12):2696–2696.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujito T, Tomita T, Yamazaki T, et al. Influence of posterior tibial slope on kinematics after cruciate-retaining total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2018;33(12):3778–3778.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massin P, Gournay A. Optimization of the posterior condylar offset, tibial slope, and condylar roll-back in total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2006;21(6):889–889.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohno H, Murata M, Ozu S, et al. Midterm outcomes of high-flexion total knee arthroplasty on Japanese lifestyle. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2016;50(5):527–532.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magee D. Orthopaedic physical assessment. 5th ed. St. Louis (MO): Saunders Elsevier Inc; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Yang G, Chen W, Sun X, et al. Full-thickness cartilage-based posterior femoral condylar offset. Influence on knee flexion after posterior-stabilized total knee arthroplasty. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2016;102(4):441–441.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim YH, Park JW. Comparison of modular conventional and high-flexion posterior-stabilized total knee arthroplasties in the same patients at a mean Follow-Up of 15 years. J Arthroplasty. 2020;35(5):1262–1267.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim YH, Park JW, Kim JS. Do high-flexion total knee designs increase the risk of femoral component loosening? J Arthroplasty. 2017;32(6):1862–1868.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim MS, Kim JH, Koh IJ, et al. Is high-flexion total knee arthroplasty a valid concept? Bilateral comparison with standard total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31(4):802–802.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piles L, Reig MJ, Seguí VJ, et al. Reverse engineering applied to biomodelling and pathological bone manufacturing using FDM technology. Procedia Manuf. 2019;41:739–746.
   Google Scholar
• Haleem A, Javaid M, Khan RH, et al. 3D printing applications in bone tissue engineering. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2020;11(Suppl 1):S118–S124.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhou F, Xue F, Zhang S. The application of 3D printing patient specific instrumentation model in total knee arthroplasty. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2020;27(5):1217–1221.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim TK, Phillips M, Bhandari M, et al. What differences in morphologic features of the knee exist among patients of various races? A systematic review. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2017;475(1):170–182.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dutheil J-JP, Lebel BP, Pineau V, et al. Total knee arthroplasty three-dimensional kinematic estimation prevision. From a two-dimensional fluoroscopy acquired dynamic model. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2011;97(2):111–120.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumbhalkar MA, Jaiswal PH, Bansod HM. Design and manufacturing of knee joint by CAD/CAM and rapid prototyping. J Inst Eng Mech Eng Div. 2011;92(4):25–28.
   Google Scholar
• Mitsuishi M, Sugita N, Fujiwara K, et al. Development of a medical CAD/CAM system for orthopedic surgery. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol. 2007;56(1):405–410.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang KT, Kwon SK, Son J, et al. Effects of posterior condylar offset and posterior tibial slope on mobile-bearing total knee arthroplasty using computational simulation. Knee. 2018;25(5):903–914.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin YP, Wang CT, Dai KR. Reverse engineering in CAD model reconstruction of customized artificial joint. Med Eng Phys. 2005;27(2):189–193.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanada M, Hotta K, Furuhashi H, et al. Association of knee flexion angle after posterior-stabilized total knee arthroplasty with postoperative tibial external position relative to the femur and the extent of tibial internal rotation from knee extension to flexion. Knee. 2020;27(5):1467–1475.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee WG, Song EK, Choi SW, et al. Comparison of posterior cruciate-retaining and high-flexion cruciate-retaining total knee arthroplasty design. J Arthroplasty. 2020;35(3):752–755.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kage T, Inui H, Tomita T, et al. In vivo kinematics of a newly updated posterior-stabilised mobile-bearing total knee arthroplasty in weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing high-flexion activities. Knee. 2021;29:183–189.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim YH, Park JW, Kim JS. The long-term results of simultaneous high-flexion mobile-bearing and fixed-bearing total knee arthroplasties performed in the same patients. J Arthroplasty. 2019;34(3):501–507.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lingaraj K, Morris H, Bartlett J. Polyethylene thickness in unicompartmental knee arthroplasty. Knee. 2011; 18(3):165–167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar