468
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

The functional demands on the intact limb during walking for active trans‐femoral and trans‐tibial amputees

&
Pages 117-125 | Published online: 12 Jul 2009

References

  • Aruin AS, Nicholas JJ, Latash KL. Anticipatory postural adjustments during standing in below‐the‐knee amputees. Clin Biomech 1997; 12: 52–59
  • Breakey J. Gait of unilateral below‐knee amputees. Orthot Prosthet 1976; 30((3))17–24
  • Burke MJ, Roman V, Wright V. Bone and joint changes in lower limb amputees. Ann Rheum Dis 1978; 37: 252–254
  • Colborne GR, Naumann S, Lonomuir PE, Berbrayer D. Analysis of mechanical and metabolic factors in the gait of congenital below‐knee amputees: a comparison of the SACH and Seattle feet. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1992; 71: 272–278
  • Dempster WT. Space requirements of the seated operator. Wright Patterson Air Force Base (WADC‐TR.). 1955
  • Engsberg JR, Lee AG, Patterson JL, Harder JA. External loading comparisons between able‐bodied and below‐knee amputee children during walking. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1991; 72: 657–661
  • Grabiner MD, Feyerbach JW, Lundin TM, Davis BL. Visual guidance to force plates does not influence ground reaction force variability. J Biomech 1995; 28: 1115–1117
  • Hershler C, Milner M. Angle‐angle diagrams in above‐knee amputee and cerebral palsy gait. Am J Phys Med 1980; 59: 165–183
  • Hungerford D, Cockin J. Fate of the retained lower limb joints in World War II amputees. J Bone Joint Surg 1975; 57: 111
  • Hurley GRB, McKenney R, Robinson M, Zadravec M, Pierrynowski MR. The role of the contralateral limb in below‐knee amputee gait. Prosthet Orthot Int 1990; 14: 33–42
  • Lemaire ED, Fisher FR, Robertson DGE. Gait patterns of elderly men with trans‐tibial amputations. Prosthet Orthot Int 1993; 17: 27–37
  • Lewallen R, Quanbury AO, Ross K, Letts RM. A biomechanical study of normal and amputee gait. Biomechanics IX‐A, DA Winter, RW Norman, RP Wells, KC Hayes, AE Patla. Human Kinetics, Champaign Ill 1985; 587–591
  • Murray MP, Molinger LA, Sepic SB, Gardner GM, Linder MT. Gait patterns in above‐knee amputee patients: hydraulic swing control vs constant‐friction knee components. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1983; 64: 339–345
  • Smith AW. A biomechanical analysis of amputee athlete gait. Int J Sport Biomech 1990; 6: 262–282
  • Suzuki K. Force plate study on artificial limb gait. J Jpn Orthop Assoc 1972; 46: 503–516
  • Torres‐Moreno R, Mackie H, Jones D, Solomonidis SE. Three‐dimensional computer‐aided reconstruction of nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the above‐knee residual limb. Proceedings of the Eighth Biennial Conference of the Canadian Society of Biomechanics, Calgary, August, 18–20, 1994; 54–55
  • Winter DA. Overall principle of lower limb support during stance phase of gait. J Biomech 1980; 13: 923–927
  • Winter DA. Moments of force and mechanical power in jogging. J Biomech 1983; 16: 91–97
  • Yang JF. Day‐to‐day repeatability of EMG patterns in gait. Biomechanics IX‐A, DA Winter, RW Norman, RP Wells, KC Hayes, AE Patla. Human Kinetics, Champaign, Ill 1985; 489–493
  • Zahedi MS, Spence WD, Solomonidis SE, Paul JP. Repeatability of kinetic and kinematic measurements in gait studies of the lower limb amputee. Prosthet Orthot Int 1987; 11: 55–64

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.