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- 2000. Managing the Preservation of Periodicals and Newspapers. 2000, An expanded, previous list of key facts about the Internet phenomenon may be found in Alan Howell and Hilary Berthon, ‘http://www.nla.gov.au/padi/: Preserving access to digital information (PADI)—An opportunity for global cooperation’, Paris, 20–24 August. The paper is available on <http://www.ifla.org/VI/4/Conf/howell.pdf> (28 Apr 2001.
- 2001. Digital Image Size. 2001, Kilobytes (106), megabytes (106) gigabytes (109), terabytes (1012) and other digital units of measurement (up to yotabytes (1024)) are described, along with a significant number of other digital metrics, in Steve Gilheany, maint., <http://www.archivebuilders.com/whitepapers/22009v107h.html> (8 Apr.
- 1996. Practical Digital Libraries: Books, Bytes, and Bucks. San Francisco, Ca: Morgan Kaufman; 1996, The size of typical information resources in bytes is described in Table 1.3 of Michael Lesk, (19.
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- Internet usage statistics are available online from: Global Reach, 31 Mar 2001, <http://www.glreach.com/> (28 Apr 2001: and referenced online sources.
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- , 2.1 billion pages (2.1X109) × 10,060 bytes per page (1.006 × 104) = 21 × 1012 bytes = 21 terabytes (TB).
- , 7 million pages (7 × 106) × 10,060 bytes per page (1.006 × 104) = 7 X 1010 bytes = c. 70 gigabytes (GB).
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- Garrett, John, and Waters, Donald, 1996. Preserving Digital Information: Final Report and Recommendations 20 May 1996. Washington, DC: Commission on Preservation and Access Task Force on Archiving of Digital Information; 1996, (Available from Internet: <http://www.rlg.org/ArchTF/> (29 Apr 2001). The preservation of web sites in the United States is also reviewed in Elizabeth Martin, ‘Management of networked electronic publications: A table of status in various countries’, Consultation on Online Publications January 31 2000, National Library of Canada, <http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/consult/consulte.htm> (21 Jul 2000).
- Preserving Access to Digital Information, The relevant sources are available through the (PADI) Web site at <http://www.nla.gov.au/padi/>.
- 2001. Digital Libraries: Universal Access to Human Knowledge. 2001, Executive Office of the President of the United States, President's Information Technology Advisory Committee (PITAC), Panel on Digital Libraries, <http://www.itrd.gov/pubs/pitac/pitac-dl-9febol.pdf> (29 Apr.
- 1993. 30n Conservation Training—Future Strategies. Canberra: University of Canberra National Centre for Cultural Heritage Science Studies; 1993. pp. 42–54.
- Howell, Alan, 1998. "‘Historical technology: Love itorloseit’". In: Making InformationWork. Brisbane: Records Management AssociationofAustralia; 1998. pp. 13–18.
- 1998. International Preservation News 16 (1998), 32n Alan Howell, ‘Preservation digitising of newspapers’, 24–28. Available on <http://www.ifla.org/VI/4/news/16-98.htm> (29 Apr 2001). This article was first presented at the Round Table on Newspapers, at the 62nd Annual Conference of the International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA), Beijing, 1996. An updated version is also available on Alan Howell, maint., 13 Mar 2000, <http://www.ozemail.com.au/∼aghowell/papers/pdn.htm> (29 Apr 2001).
- Howell, , and Berthon, , .
- Ershova, Tatiana, 2001. "‘New roles for anewage’". In: GovernmentTechnology. 2001, (2001) <http://www.govtech.net/> (6Jan.
- 1968. Museum News 46 (1968), Duncan Cameron ‘Environmental control: A theoretical solution’, 17–21.
- Battin, Pat, 1992. "‘Beyond crumbling books: Preservation strategiesforthenineties’". In: Libraries, The Heart of the Matter. Canberra: DW Thorpe for Australian LibraryandInformationAssociation; 1992. p. 15.
- Battin, , .
- , For information on the National Preservation Office (UK) see: <http://portico.bl.uk/services/preservation/>.
- , For information on the National Preservation Office at the National Library of Australia see: <http://www.nla.gov.au/preserve/pres.html>.
- , For information on the IFLA PAC see: <http://www.ifla.org/VI/4/pac.htm>.
- , For information on the UNESCO Memory of the World Programme see: <http://www.unesco.int/webworld/mdm/index.html>.
- , CEDARS is the CURL Exemplars in Digital Archives project. CURL is the acronym for Consortium of University Research Libraries.
- Russell, Kelly, 2001. "‘Digital preservation and theCEDARSProjectexperience’". In: Preservation 2000: An International Conference on the Preservation andLong TermAccessibility of DigitalMaterials. 2001, <http://www.rlg.org/events/pres-20000/russell.html> (23Jan.
- , Russell.
- Berthon, Hilary, and Webb, Colin, 2000. 2000, ‘The moving frontier: Archiving, preservation and tomorrow's digital heritage’, <http://www.nla.gov.au/nla/staffpaper/hberthona.html> (14 Mar.
- Landy, Charles, 1998. "Sue Cara andStewartRanson". In: The Learning City intheLearningAge. Sudbury: Comedia andDemos; 1998, 12.Along with Liz Greenhalgh and Ken Worpole, Charles Landry is the co-author of Libraries in a World of Change (London: University College London Press, 1995). Landry made this remark at a public presentation on his work on 1 March 2001 in Melbourne.
- Kuny, Terry, 1998. ‘The digital dark ages?: Challenges inthepreservation of electronicinformation’, International PreservationNews 17 (1998), 8-13. Also availableat <http://www.ifla.org/VI/4/news/17-98.htm> (24Jul 2000).
- 1999. Feeney, Mary, ed. Digital Culture: Maximizing the Nation's Investment, a Synthesis of JISC/NPO Studieson thePreservation of ElectronicMaterials. London: National PreservationOffice; 1999. p. 4.
- The Paper Conservator, I am aware, but conveniently ignoring, that many readers of will disagree with this statement.
- Hansell, Saul, 2000. "‘As boldest e-commerce ventures fall, modestdreamersflyon’". In: New YorkTimes. 2000, 13Dec 2000. Availableat <http://www.nytintes.com/2000/12/13/technology/13ECOM-SPECIAL.html> (14Dec.
- , Here I am aware of, but conveniently ignoring, the development of techniques such as paper splitting.
- , Any stable binary technology may be used to store digital data. For example, a change in height (‘pits’ and ‘lands’) is used in CD-ROMs; a change in magnetic polarity is used in magneto- optical systems; a change in phase (amorphous and crystalline) in phase-change CD and DVD technologies; and a change in transparency in CD-R and DVD-R technologies.
- Rothenberg, Jeff, 1995. ‘Ensuring the longevity ofdigitaldocuments’, ScientificAmerican 272 (1995), 1 29.
- Sadashige, , , This publication provides essential information about the life expectancy of electronic data-storage media, based on the degradation of media components and their failure through temperature, humidity andthe presenceof corrosive airbornepollutants.Operational and storage conditions to attain maximum life are described, aswell aslife expectancy underpractical, i.e, air-conditioned, businessofficeenvironments.The storage media addressed in this report include all types of flexible magnetic media manufactured after the mid-1980s and opticaldisk mediaproduced after theearly 1990s.In previous discussions on this topic I have quoted the ‘window ofopportunity’ tobe ‘three to fiveyears’.
- Rothenberg, , p. 27.
- Gilheany, Steve, 1998. 1998, ‘Preserving information forever and a callforemulators’, 5Dec 2000 <http://www.archivebuilders.com/> (30Apr 2001). Presented at the conference ‘Digital Libraries Asia 98: The DigitalEra: Implications, Challenges and Issues’,Singapore.
- Cloonan, Michèle V., and ShelbySanett, , 2001. "‘Comparing preservation strategies and practicesforelectronicrecords’". In: Preservation 2000: An International Conference on the Presevation andLong TermAccessability of DigitalMaterials. 2001, <http://www.rlg.org/events/pres-2000/cloonan.html> (23May.
- VanBogart, John, 1995. Magnetic Tape Storage and Handling: A Guide forLibrariesandArchives. Washington, OX: Commission on Preservation and Access; National Media Laboratory; 1995, (Also availableat <http://www.clir.org/cpa/reports/pubyaacknowledgements.html> (6Dec 2000).
- , I must again note here my indebtedness in this paper to Koichi Sadashige. The reader should understand that I use his words here at times without direct acknowledgement.
- Harvey, Ross, 1995. "‘The longevity of electronic media: From electronicartefact to electronicobject’". In: Multimedia Preservation: CapturingTheRainbow. Canberra: National Library ofAustralia; 1995, 202-216. Also availableat <http://www.nla.gov.au/niac/meetings/np095rh.html>.
- Kuny, , .
- Kuny, , p. 34.
- Harvey, , p. 202.
- Cunha, George, and Cunha, Dorothy, 1983. Library and Archives Conservation: 1980s and Beyond. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press; 1983, xviii.
- , For information on the Kulturarw3 project see: <http://kulturarw3.kb.se/html/kulturarw3.eng.html>.
- , For information on the Eva project see: <http://renki.lib.helsinki.fi/eva/english.html>.
- , Internet Archive, see note 16 above.
- Kuny, , .
- Garrett, , and Waters, , .
- Garrett, , and Waters, , , iii.
- Garrett, , and Waters, , p. 40.
- , For information on the Preserving Access to Digital Information (PADI) project see: <http://www.nla.gov.au/padi>.
- , For information on the PANOORA strategy see: <http://www.nla.gov.au/pandora/>.
- , For information on the Principles for Digital Preservation see: <http://www.nla.gov.au/preserve/digital/princ.html>.
- , For information on the National Library of Australia's contribution to the development of preservation metadata see: <http://www.nla.gov.au/preserve/pmeta.html>.
- Feeney, , .
- 2000. 2000, For information on the ‘Preservation’ conference in York, England, see: <http://www.rlg.org/events/pres-2000>.
- Beagrie, , .
- , To subscribe to digital-preservation, send the email message: SUBSCRIBE DIGITAL-PRESERVATION YOUR NAME to [email protected], remembering to leave the subject line blank.
- Stephens, David O., 2000. ‘Digital preservation intheUnitedKingdom’, Information ManagementJournal 34 (2000), 4 68–71.
- Martin, , .
- , PADI, see note 72 above.
- Beagrie, Neil, and Greenstein, Daniel, 2000. A Strategic Policy Framework for Creating and Preserving Digital Collections. 2000, Arts and Humanities Data Service Executive. Available from Internet: URL <http://ahds.ac.uk/manage/framework.htm> (28 Jul.
- , The NPO publication on preservation policy is available from: <http://www.bl.uk/services/preservation/npo8.pdf>.
- , Information on the Library of Congress Preservation Digital Reformatting Program is available from: <http://lcweb.loc.gov/preserv/prd/presdig/preslifecycIe.html>.
- , This document is designed to complement ‘Cinemedia: Good Practice Guide’, <http://www.cinemedia.net/FOD/DuckDigital/GoodPC.html>. Its purpose is to describe key elements of an electronic management infrastructure capable of supporting long-term access to digital resources. It provides a framework of recommendations as the basis for the development of a digital resource management strategy.
- , For information on the PANDORA selection guidelines see: <http://www.nla.gov.au/pandora/selectionguidelines.html>.
- Brown, Adrian, 2001. English Heritage Centre for ArchaeologyDigitalArchivingStrategy. 2001, availableat <http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/knowledge/archaeology/das1-o.pdf> (21May.
- Beagrie, Neil, and Jones, Maggie, 2000. Preservation Management of Digital Materials Workbook. 2000, pre- publication draft (October available at <http://www.jisc.ac.uk/dner/preservation/workbook/>.
- Shenton, Helen, 2001. "‘From talking to doing: Digital preservation attheBritishLibrary’". In: Preservation 2000: An International Conference on the Preservation andLong TermAccessibility of DigitalMaterials. 2001, <http://www.rlg.org/events/pres-2000/Shenton.html> (1May.
- Howell, Alan, 2000. ‘Perfect One Day-DigitaltheNext’, Australian Academic andResearchLibraries 31 (2000), 4 126.
- Woodyard, Deborah, 2001. Farewell My Floppy: A Strategy For the MigrationofDigitalInformation. 2001, <http://www.nIa.gov.au/nla/staffpaper/preserve.html> (1May.
- , For details of one project utilizing computer output microfilm (COM) see: <http://www.rlg.org/preserv/diginews/diginewsz.html>.
- , For information on Dublin Core metadata see: <http://dublincore.org/documents/1998/09/dces/#>.
- Vicky Reich, , and Rosenthal, David S.H., 2001. "‘LOCKSS (Lots Of CopiesKeepStuffSafe)’". In: Preservation 2000: An International Conference on the Preservation andLong TermAccessibility of DigitalMaterials. 2001, http://www.rlg.org/events/pres2000/reich.html (2May.
- , For more information on the LOCKSS project see: <http://lockss.stanford.edu/>.
- Lesk, Michael, 1996. "‘Preserving digital objects: Recurrentneedsandchallenges’". In: Multimedia Preservation: CapturingtheRainbow. Canberra: National Library ofAustralia; 1996. p. 106.
- 2001. 2001, For information on the Open Archival Information System (OAIS) see: <http://www.ccsds.org/RP9905/RP9905.htrnl> (2 May.
- Lesk, Michael, 1990. Image Formats For Preservation and Access: A Report of the Technology Assessment Advisory Committee tothe Commissionon Preservation andAccess. Washington, DC: Commission on PreservationandAccess; 1990. p. 5.
- Garrett, , and Waters, , , iii.
- Garrett, , and Waters, , , iii.
- Garrett, , and Waters, , , iii.
- Rothenberg, , p. 29.
- Rothenberg, , p. 28.
- Arms, Caroline, 2000. "‘Keeping memory alive: Practices for preserving digital content at the National Digital LibraryProgram atthe Library ofCongress’". In: RLGDigiNews. 2000, June 2000, <http://www.rlg.org/preserv/diginews/diginewsa-3.html> (24Jul.
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Preserving information in a digital age: What's the difference?
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