A new Late Permian brachiopod fauna from Tanggula, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its palaeogeographical implications

References

• Abich , O. W.H. 1878 . Geologische Forschungen in den Kaukasischen Ländern . Theil 1. Eine Bergkaok fauna aus der Araxesenge bei Djoulfa in Armenien , 7 : 1 – 126 .
   Google Scholar
• Acharyya , S. K. 2005 . The Himalaya and the Induan-Asian Plate interactions . Current Trends in Geology , 15 : 275 – 293 .
   Google Scholar
• Archbold , N. W. 1982 . Sommeriella, a new name for the Permian chonetacean brachiopod subgenus Sommeria Archbold 1981 . Proceedings of Royal Society of Victoria , 94 : 10
   Google Scholar
• Archbold , N. W. 1999 . Additional records of Permian brachiopods from near Rat Buri, Thailand . Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria , 111 : 71 – 86 .
   Google Scholar
• Beyrich , E. 1864 . über eine Kohlenkalk-Fauna von Timor . Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Abhandlungen , 1864 : 61 – 98 . pls 102
   Google Scholar
• Brunton , C. H.C. , Lazarev , S. S. and Grant , R. E. 2000 . “ Productida ” . In Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. H., Brachiopoda (revised), 2. Linguliformea, Craniiforemea, and Rhynchonelliformea (part) , Edited by: Williams , A. 350 – 643 . Lawrence : The Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas .
   Google Scholar
• Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Qinghai Province . 1991 . Regional Geology of Qinghai Province , 121 Beijing : Geological Publishing House . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Qinghai Province . 1997 . Stratigraphy (Lithostratic) of Qinghai Province , 340 Wuhan : China University of Geosciences Press . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Chang , M. L. 1987 . Fossil Brachiopoda from Chihsia Formation, Anqing, Anhui . Acta Palaeontologica Sinica , 26 : 753 – 766 . (in Chinese, English abstract)
   Google Scholar
• Chao , Y. T. 1927 . Productidae of China, Part I: Producti . Palaeontologia Sinica, Series B , 5 ( 2 ) : 1 – 206 .
   Google Scholar
• Chao , Y. T. 1928 . Productidae of China, Part II: Chonetinae, Productinae and Richtofeninae . Palaeontologia Sinica, Series B , 5 ( 3 ) : 1 – 81 .
   Google Scholar
• Chao , Y. T. 1929 . Carboniferous and Permian spiriferids of China . Palaeontologia Sinica, Series B , 11 : 1 – 101 . pls 1 – 11
   Google Scholar
• Chen , Z. Q. , Shi , G. R. , Shen , S. Z. and Archbold , N. W. 2000 . Tethyochonetes gen. nov. (Chonetida, Brachiopoda) from the Lopingian (Late Permian) of China . Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria , 112 : 1 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Ching , Y. G. 1963 . Urushtenia from the Lower Permian of China . Acta Palaeontologica Sinica , 11 : 24 – 31 . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Ching , Y. G. and Ye , S. L. 1979 . “ Brachiopoda ” . In Paleontological Atlas of Northwest China (Fascicle Qinghai) (1) (Cephalopoda, Brachiopoda, Lamellibranchiata) , 60 – 217 . Beijing : Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Academia Sinica & Institute of Geological Science, Qinghai Province, eds, Geological Publishing House . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , G. A. 1957 . Permian brachiopods from central Oregon . Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections , 134 : 1 – 79 .
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , G. A. and Grant , R. E. 1975 . Permian Brachiopods of West Texas, III . Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology , 19 : 795 – 1298 .
   Google Scholar
• Davidson , T. 1859 . Palaeontological notes on the Brachiopoda. No. 2. On the families Strophomenidae and Productidae . Geologist , 2 : 97 – 117 .
   Google Scholar
• Diener , C. 1897 . Himalayan fossils, The Permocarboniferous fauna of Chitichun . Geological Survey of India, Memoirs, Palaeontologia Indica (series 15) , 1 ( 3 ) : 1 – 105 .
   Google Scholar
• Diener , C. 1899 . Himalayan fossils, Anthracolithic fossils of Kashmir and Spiti . Geological Survey of India, Memoirs, Palaeontologia Indica (series 15) , 1 ( 2 ) : 1 – 95 .
   Google Scholar
• Frech , F. 1911 . “ Das Obercarbon Chinas, die Dyas ” . In China 5 , Edited by: von Richthofen , F. 97 – 202 . Berlin : Dietrich Reimer .
   Google Scholar
• Gemmellaro , G. G. 1899 . La fauna dei Calcari con Fusulina della valle del fiume Sosio nella Provincia di Palermo. Molluscoidea, Brachiopoda . Giornale di Scienze Naturali ed Economiche di Palermo , 22 : 95 – 214 .
   Google Scholar
• Girty , G. H. 1910 . New genera and species of Carboniferous fossils from the Fayetteville Shale of Arkansas . New York Academy of Science Annals , 20 : 189 – 238 .
   Google Scholar
• Grabau , A. W. 1931 . The Permian of Mongolia . Natural history of Central Asia , 4 : 1 – 665 .
   Google Scholar
• Grant , R. E. 1976 . Permian Brachiopods from southern Thailand . The Paleontological Society Memoir 9 (supplement to Journal of Paleontology, 50) , : 1 – 269 .
   Google Scholar
• Gray , J. E. 1840 . Synopsis of the Contents of the British Museum Forty-Second Edition , 370 London : British Museum .
   Google Scholar
• Grunt , T. A. 1965 . “ Nadsemeistvo Athyridasea [Superfamily Athyridacea] ” . In Razvitie I smena morskikh organizmov na rubezhe paleozoia I mesozoia [Evolution and Change of Marine Organisms at the Paleozoic–Mesozoic Boundary] , Edited by: Ruzhencev , V. E. and Sarycheva , T. G. Vol. 108 , 237 – 253 . Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta .
   Google Scholar
• Grunt , T. A. and Dmitriev , V.Yu. 1973 . Permskie brakhiopody Pamira [Permian Brachiopoda of the Pamir] . Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta , 136 : 1 – 209 . (in Russian)
   Google Scholar
• He , W. H. , Shi , G. R. , Bu , J. J. and Niu , Z. J. 2008 . A new brachiopod fauna from the Early to Middle Permian of southern Qinghai Province, Northwest China . Journal of Paleontology , 82 : 811 – 822 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He , W. H. , Shi , G. R. , Feng , Q. L. and Peng , Y. Q. 2007 . Discovery of late Changhsingian (latest Permian) brachiopod Attenuatella species from South China . Alcheringa , 31 : 271 – 284 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu , C. M. 1983 . New genera and species of Spiriferacean brachiopods in the Late Carboniferous to Early Permian from Duoma District, Rutog, Xizang (Tibet), China . Earth Science, Journal of Wuan College of Geology , 1 : 105 – 117 . (in Chinese with English abstract)
   Google Scholar
• Huang , T. K. 1932 . Late Permian Brachiopoda of southwestern China . Palaeontologia Sinica, Series B , 9 ( 1 ) : 1 – 138 . 9 pls
   Google Scholar
• Huang , T. K. 1933 . Late Permian Brachiopoda of southwestern China . Palaeontologia Sinica, Series B , 9 ( 2 ) : 1 – 172 . 11 pls
   Google Scholar
• Huang , J. Q. , Chen , G. M. and Chen , B. W. 1984 . Preliminary analysis of the Tethys-Himalayan tectonic domain . Acta Geological Sinica , 58 : 1 – 17 . (in Chinese with English abstract)
   Google Scholar
• Jin , Y. G. 1985 . Permian Brachiopoda and paleogeography of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau . Palaeontologia Cathayana , 2 : 19 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Jin , Y. G. and Hu , S. Z. 1978 . Brachiopods of the Kuhfeng Formation in South Anhui and Nanking Hills . Acta Palaeontologica Sinica , 17 : 101 – 129 . (in Chinese with English abstract)
   Google Scholar
• Jin , Y. G. and Sun , D. L. 1981 . “ Palaeozoic brachiopods from Xizang ” . In Palaeontology of Xizang, Book 3 (The series of the Scientific Expedition to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau) , 127 – 176 . Beijing : Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, ed., Science Press . pls. 1 – 12 (in Chinese with English abstract)
   Google Scholar
• Kayser , E. 1883 . “ Obercarbonische Fauna von Lo-ping ” . In China , Edited by: Von Richthofen , F. 160 – 208 . Berlin : Dietrich Reimer . pls 19 – 29
   Google Scholar
• Kotlyar , G. V. 1989 . “ Brachiopody ” . In Pozdnepermskii Etap Evoliutsii Organicheskogo Mira , Edited by: Kotlyar , G. V. , Zakharov , Y. D. , Kropatcheva , G. S. , Pronina , G. P. , Chedija , I. O. and Burago , V. I. 117 – 125 . Leningrad : Nauka . (in Russian)
   Google Scholar
• Kotlyar , G. V. , Zakharov , Y. D. and Polubotko , I. V. 2004 . Late Changhsingian fauna of the northwestern Caucasus Mountains, Russia . Journal of Paleontology , 78 : 513 – 527 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , L. , Yang , D. L. and Feng , R. L. 1986 . The brachiopods and the boundary of Late Carboniferous–Early Permian in Longlin region, Guangxi . Bulletin of Yichang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Science , 11 : 109 – 258 . (in Chinese with English abstract)
   Google Scholar
• Liao , Z. T. 1979 . Brachiopod Assemblage Zone of Changhsing Stage and brachiopods from Permo-Triassic Boundary Beds in China . Acta Stratigraphica Sinica , 3 : 200 – 208 . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Liao , Z. T. 1980 . “ Upper Permian Brachiopods from western Guizhou ” . In Stratigraphy and Palaeontology of Upper Permian Coal-Bearing Formations in Western Guizhou and Eastern Yunnan, China , 241 – 277 . Beijing : Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, ed., Science Press . (in Chinese with English summary)
   Google Scholar
• Liao , Z. T. 1984 . New genus and species of Late Permian and earliest Triassic brachiopods from Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces . Acta Palaeontologica Sinica , 23 : 276 – 285 . (in Chinese with English abstract)
   Google Scholar
• Liao , Z. T. and Meng , F. Y. 1986 . Late Changxsingian brachiopods from Huatang of Chen Xian County, southern Hunan . Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology Memoir , 22 : 71 – 94 . (in Chinese with English abstract)
   Google Scholar
• Liao , Z. T. and Xu , J. T. 2002 . Late Permian brachiopods from the lower part of the Wuli Group, southwestern Qinghai and the geographic distribution of Waagenites . Acta Palaeontologica Sinica , 41 : 130 – 136 . (in Chinese with English abstract)
   Google Scholar
• Licharew , B. K. 1935 . Bemerkungen über einige Oberpaläozoische Brachiopoden . Zentralblatt für Mineralogie, Geologie und Palaeontologie (Abt. B) , 9 : 369 – 373 .
   Google Scholar
• Licharew , B. K. 1937 . Permskie brakhiopody Severnogo Kavkaza, Semeistva Chonetidae Hall et Clarke i Productidae Gray . Monografii po Paleontologii SSSR , 39 ( 1 ) : 85 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Liu , F. 1991 . Upper Carboniferous and Lower Permian brachiopods from Shenzha County, Xizang (Tibet) . Journal of Changchun University of Earth Science , 21 : 251 – 258 . (in Chinese with English abstract)
   Google Scholar
• Liu , G. C. and Tian , Q. 1993 . New data of Permian strata in the central sector of the Tanggula Mountains, Qinghai . Regional Geology of China , 2 : 113 – 120 . (in Chinese with English abstract)
   Google Scholar
• Muir-wood , H. M. 1962 . On the Morphology and Classification of the Brachiopod Suborder Chonetoidea , 132 London : British Museum (Natural History) Monograph .
   Google Scholar
• Muir-wood , H. M. and Cooper , G. A. 1960 . Morphology, classification and life habits of the Productoidea (Brachiopoda) . Geological Society of America , 81 : 1 – 447 .
   Google Scholar
• Niu , Z. J. , Ma , L. T. and Zeng , B. F. 2003 . Late Permian brachiopod faunas from Wuli Group of Geladandong Mountain Area in the source region of the Yangtze River . Acta Geoscientia Sinica , 24 : 343 – 348 . (in Chinese with English abstract)
   Google Scholar
• Niu , Z. J. , Yao , H. Z. , Zeng , B. F. , Duan , Q. F. and Wang , J. X. 2004 . Late Permian fusulinid assemblages from Geladandong in the source region of Yangtze River, Qinghai . Journal of Stratigraphy , 28 : 270 – 275 . (in Chinese with English abstract)
   Google Scholar
• Pan , G. T. , Chen , Z. L. , Li , X. Z. , Yan , Y. G. , Xu , X. S. , Xu , Q. , Jiang , X. S. , Wu , Y. L. , Luo , J. N. , Zhu , T. X. and Peng , Y. M. 1997 . Geological-Tectonic Evolution in the Eastern Tethys , 218 Beijing : Geological Publishing House . (in Chinese with English abstract)
   Google Scholar
• Sarytcheva , T. G. and Sokolskaya , A. N. 1959 . O Klassificatsin lozhnoporistykh brachiopod . Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Doklady (Moscow) , 125 : 181 – 184 . (in Russian)
   Google Scholar
• Sarytcheva , T. G. , Licharew , B. K. and Sokolskaya , A. N. 1960 . “ Otriad Productida ” . In Mshanki, Brakhiopody [Bryozoa, Brachiopoda] , Edited by: Sarytcheva , T. G. Vol. 7 , 221 – 238 . Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Moscow : Osnovy Paleontologii . (in Russian)
   Google Scholar
• Sarytcheva , T. G. , Sokolskaya , A. N. , Beznosova , G. A. and Maksimova , S. V. 1963 . Brakhiopody i paleogeografiia Karbona Kuznetskoi kotloviny. Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Trudy . Paleontologicheskogo Instituta , 95 : 1 – 547 . (in Russian)
   Google Scholar
• Schellwien , E. T.T. 1900 . Die Fauna der Trogkofelschichten in den Karnischen Alpen und den Karawanken 1. Die Brachiopoden , Vol. 16 , 1 – 122 . Abhandlungen : Kaiserlich-Königliche Geologische Reichsanstalt . 15 pls
   Google Scholar
• Schuchert , C. and LeVene , C. M. 1929 . Brachiopoda. Fossilium Catalogus I: Animalia, Part , Vol. 42 , 140 Berlin : W. Junk .
   Google Scholar
• Shen , S. Z. and Archbold , N. W. 2002 . Chonetoidea (Brachiopoda) from the Lopingian (Late Permian) of South China . Alcheringa , 25 : 327 – 349 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen , S. Z , He , X. L. and Zhu , M. L. 1992 . “ Changhsingian brachiopods from Zhongliangshan Hill of Chongqing, Sichuan, South China ” . In Symposium on Stratigraphy and Paleontology of Oil and Gas Bearing Areas in China (3) , Edited by: Gu , D. Y. 218 Beijing : The Petroleum Industry Press . (in Chinese with English summary)
   Google Scholar
• Shen , S. Z. , Archbold , N. W. and Shi , G. R. 2001a . A Lopingian (Late Permian) brachiopod fauna from the Qubuerga Formation at Shengmi in the Mount Qomolangma region of southern Xizang (Tibet), China . Journal of Paleontology , 75 : 274 – 283 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen , S. Z. , Archbold , N. W. , Shi , G. R. and Chen , Z. Q. 2001b . Permian brachiopods from the Selong Xishan section, Xizang (Tibet), China. Part 2: Palaeobiogeographical and palaeoecological implications, Spiriferida, Athyridida and Terebratulida . Geobios , 34 : 157 – 182 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen , S. Z. , Cao , C. Q. , Shi , G. R. , Wang , X. D. and Mei , S. L. 2003a . Lopingian (Late Permian) stratigraphy, sedimentation and palaeobiogeography in southern Tibet . Newsletter on Stratigraphy , 39 : 157 – 179 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen , S. Z. , Shi , G. R. and Archbold , N. W. 2003b . A Wuchiapingian (Late Permian) brachiopod fauna from an exotic block in the Indus-Tsangpo Suture Zone, Southern Tibet, and its palaeobiogeographical and tectonic implications . Palaeontology , 46 : 225 – 256 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen , S. Z. , Sun , D. L. and Shi , G. R. 2003c . A biogeographically mixed late Guadalupian (late Middle Permian) brachiopod fauna from an exotic limestone block at Xiukang in Lhaze county, Tibet . Journal of Asian Earth Sciences , 21 : 1125 – 1137 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi , G. R. and Shen , S. Z. 1998 . A Changhsingian (Late Permian) brachiopod fauna from Son La, northwest Vietnam . Journal of Asian Earth Sciences , 16 : 501 – 511 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi , G. R. and Shen , S. Z. 2000 . “ Asian-western Pacific Permian Brachiopoda in space and time: biogeography and extinction patterns ” . In Permian–Triassic evolution of Tethys and western Circum-Pacific , Edited by: Yin , H. F. , Dickins , J. M. , Shi , G. R. and Tong , J. 327 – 352 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Shi , G. R. , Shen , S. Z. and Zhan , L. P. 2003 . A Guadalupian–Lopingian (Middle to Late Permian) brachiopod fauna from the Juripu Formation in the Yarlung-Zangbo Suture Zone, southern Tibet, China . Journal of Paleontology , 77 : 1053 – 1068 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sone , M. , Leman , M. S. and Shi , G. R. 2001 . Middle Permian brachiopods from central Peninsular Malaysia—faunal affinities between Malaysia and west Cambodia . Journal of Asian Earth Sciences , 19 : 177 – 194 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sone , M. , Metcalfe , I. and Leman , M. S. 2003 . Palaeobiogeographic implications of Middle Permian brachiopods from Johore (Peninsular Malaysia) . Geological Magazine , 140 : 523 – 538 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stehli , F. G. 1954 . Lower Leonardian brachiopoda of the Sierra Diablo . Bulletin of the American Museum of National History , 105 : 257 – 358 .
   Google Scholar
• Tan , Z. X. 1986 . Early Carboniferous brachiopods from the Liujiatang Formation of central Hunan . Acta Palaeontologica Sinica , 25 : 426 – 444 . (in Chinese with English abstract)
   Google Scholar
• Ustritsky , V. I. , Hu , B. and Chan , A. Z. 1960 . Stratigraphy and fauna of the Carboniferous and Permian deposits of the western part of the Kun-Lun Mountains . Monograph of the Institute of Geology, PRC Ministry of Geology, Stratigraphy and Paleontology Series , 5, 1 : 1 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Waagen , W. 1884 . Salt Range fossils I. Productus limestone fossils . Palaeontologia Indica, Series , 13 ( 4 ) : 329 – 728 .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , C. W. and Yang , S. P. 1998 . Late Carboniferous to Early Permian Brachiopod and Biostratigraphy in Central Xinjiang , 156 Beijing : Geological Publishing House . 23 pls (in Chinese with English summary)
   Google Scholar
• Wang , Y. 1955 . New genera of brachiopods . Acta Palaeontologica Sinica , 3 ( 2 ) : 83 – 114 . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Wang , Y. , Jin , Y. G. and Fang , D. W. 1964 . Brachiopod Fossils of China , 776 Beijing : Scientific Press . 136 pls (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Waterhouse , J. B. 1970 . Permian brachiopod Regimarginifera n. gen. n. sp. from the Byro Group of Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia . Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia , 53 : 120 – 128 .
   Google Scholar
• Waterhouse , J. B. 1975 . New Permian and Triassic brachiopod taxa . Papers of the University of Queensland, Department of Geology , 7 : 1 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Waterhouse , J. B. , Pitakpaivan , K. and Mantajit , N. 1981 . “ Early Permian brachiopods from Ko Yao Noi and near Krabi, southern Thailand ” . In The Permian Stratigraphy and Palaeontology of Southern Thailand Edited by: Waterhouse , J. B. , Pitakpaivan , K. and Mantajit , N. 45 – 213 . Geological Survey of Thailand Memoir 4
   Google Scholar
• Yang , D. L. 1984 . “ Brachiopoda ” . In Biostratigraphy of the Yangtze Gorges Area (3), Late Paleozoic Era , 203 – 239 . Beijing : Geological Publishing House . Yichang Institution of Geology and Mineral Resources, ed., (in Chinese with English summary)
   Google Scholar
• Yang , D. L. , Ni , S. Z. , Chang , M. L. and Zhao , Y. X. 1977 . “ Brachiopoda. 306 – 470, pls 129 – 188 ” . In Paleontological Atlas of Central-South China 2 , 856 Beijing : Geological Publishing House . Hubei Institution of Geology and Science, China et al., eds, 253 pls (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Yang , Z. Y. , Ting , P. Z. , Yin , H. F. , Chang , S. X. and Fan , J. S. 1962 . The brachiopod fauna of Carboniferous, Permian, and Triassic in the Chilianshan Region . Monograph on the Geology of the Chilianshan Mountains , 4 : 1 – 134 . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Yang , Z. Y. , Yin , H. F. , Wu , S. B. , Yang , F. Q. , Ding , M. H. and Xu , G. R. 1987 . Permian–Triassic Boundary Stratigraphy and Fauna of South China , 373 Beijing : Geological Publishing House . (in Chinese with English summary)
   Google Scholar
• Zeng , Y. , He , X. L. and Zhu , M. L. 1995 . Permian Brachiopods and Community Succession in the Huayin Mountains, Sichuan , 166 Xuzhou : China University of Mining and Technology . (in Chinese with English abstract)
   Google Scholar
• Zhan , L. P. 1979 . “ Brachiopods ” . In The Coal-Bearing Strata and Fossils of Late Permian from Guangdong , Edited by: Hou , H. F. , Zhan , L. P. and Chen , B. W. 20 – 30 . Beijing : Geological Publishing House . (in Chinese with English summary)
   Google Scholar
• Zhan , L. P. and Li , L. 1962 . Early Permian brachiopods from the Maokau Formation in the eastern part of the Qinling . Acta Palaeontologica Sinica , 10 : 472 – 493 . (in Chinese with Russian abstract)
   Google Scholar
• Zhang , Y. and Ching , Y. G. 1961 . An Upper Permian Brachiopoda fauna from Jingxian, Anhui Province . Acta Palaeontologica Sinica , 9 : 401 – 417 . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Ziegler , A. , Hulver , M. M.L. and Roeley , D. B. 1997 . “ Permian world topography and climate ” . In Late Glacial and Postglacial Environmental Changes: Quaternary, Carboniferous–Permian and Proterozoic , Edited by: Martini , I. P. 111 – 146 . New York : Oxford University .
   Google Scholar