216
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A late Miocene leaf assemblage from Coromandel Peninsula, New Zealand, and its climatic implications

&
Pages 103-121 | Received 09 Oct 2009, Accepted 29 Mar 2010, Published online: 09 Sep 2010

References

  • Allan , H. H. 1961 . Flora of New Zealand , Vol. 1 , 1085 Wellington : New Zealand Government Printer .
  • Angiosperm Phylogeny Group . 2003 . An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II . Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , 141 : 399 – 436 .
  • Bartling , F. G. 1830 . Ordines Naturales Plantarum , 498 Göttingen : Dieterich .
  • Beu , A. G. 1974 . Molluscan evidence of warm sea temperatures in New Zealand during Kapitean (Late Miocene) and Waipipian (Middle Pliocene) time . New Zealand Journal of Geology & Geophysics , 17 : 465 – 479 .
  • Beu , A. G. 1990 . Molluscan generic diversity of New Zealand Neogene stages: extinction and biostratigraphic events . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 77 : 279 – 288 .
  • Brathwaite , R. I. and Christie , A. B. 1996 . Geology of the Waihi area . Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Geological Map , 21
  • Brown , R. 1814 . Prodromous Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van-Diemen , 40 London : Taylor .
  • Compton , R. H. 1922 . Gymnosperms . Journal of the Linnaean Society of Botany , 45 : 421 – 434 .
  • Cookson , I. C. and Pike , K. M. 1954 . The fossil occurrence of Phyllocladus and two other podocarpaceous types in Australia . Australian Journal of Botany , 2 : 60 – 68 .
  • Couper , R. A. 1953 . Upper Mesozoic and Cainozoic spores and pollen grains from New Zealand . New Zealand Geological Survey Palaeontological Bulletin n.s. , 22 : 1 – 77 .
  • Couper , R. A. 1960 . New Zealand Mesozoic and Cainozoic plant microfossils . New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin , 32 : 1 – 88 .
  • Crundwell , M. P , Beu , A. G. , Cooper , R. A. , Morgans , H. E.G. , Mildenhall , D. C. and Wilson , G. S. 2004 . “ Miocene ” . In New Zealand Geological Timescale Edited by: Cooper , R. A. 165 – 194 . Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Monograph 22
  • Cunningham , A. 1838a . Florae Insularum Novae Zelandiae Precursor; or a Specimen of the Botany of the Islands of New Zealand . Annals of Natural History , 1 : 376 – 381 .
  • Cunningham , A. 1838b . Florae Insularum Novae Zelandiae Precursor . Annals of Natural History , 2 : 206 – 207 .
  • Dawson , J. W. 1988 . Forest Vines to Snow Tussocks: the Story of New Zealand Plants , 264 Wellington : Victoria University Press .
  • Dawson , J. and Lucas , R. 2000 . Nature Guide to the New Zealand Forest , 312 Auckland : Random House .
  • Eagle , A. 1982 . Eagle's Trees and Shrubs of New Zealand , 382 Auckland : Collins .
  • Edbrooke , S. W. 2001 . “ Geology of the Auckland area. Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences 1:250 000 geological map 3 ” .
  • Elder , N. L. 1962 . Vegetation of the Kaimanawa Ranges . Transactions of the Royal Society New Zealand, Botany , 2 : 1 – 37 .
  • Endlicher , S. 1847 . Synopsis coniferarum , 368 Sankt-Gallen, Switzerland : Scheitlin and Zollikofer .
  • Florin , R. 1920 . Über cuticularstrukturen der blätter bei einigen rezenten und fossilen coniferen . Arkiv för Botanik , 16 : 1 – 32 .
  • Florin , R. 1922 . Über das Vorkommen von Sciadopitys (Conif.) im deutschen Tertiär . Senckenbergiana , 4 : 1 – 5 .
  • Florin , R. 1931 . Untersuchungen zur stammesgeschichte der Coniferales und Cordaitales . Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapakademiens Handlingar , 10 : 1 – 588 .
  • Hayward , B. W. 1974 . Whitianga Group sediments of the Table Mountain area, Coromandel Peninsula . Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand , 4 : 161 – 176 .
  • Hijmans , R. J. , Guarino , L. , Cruz , M. and Rojas , E. 2001 . Computer tools for spatial analysis of plant genetic resources data: 1. DIVA-GIS . Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter , 127 : 15 – 19 .
  • Hijmans , R. J. , Cameron , S. E. , Parra , J. L. , Jones , P. G. and Jarvis , A. 2005 . Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas . International Journal of Climatology , 25 : 1965 – 1978 .
  • Hill , R. S. 1989 . New species of Phyllocladus (Podocarpaceae) macrofossils from southeastern Australia . Alcheringa , 13 : 193 – 208 .
  • Hooker , J. D. 1845 . On the Huon pine and on Microcachrys, a new genus of Coniferae from Tasmania; together with remarks upon the geographical distribution of that order in the Southern Hemisphere . London Journal of Botany , 4 : 137 – 157 .
  • Hooker , J. D. 1852 . Icones Plantarum. Or Figures, with Brief Descriptive Characters and Remarks, of New or Rare Plants, Selected from the Author's Herbariums Vol 5 , 829 Kew : Bentham-Moxon Trust .
  • Hooker , J. D. 1853 . The Botany of the Antarctic Voyage. Flora Novae Zelandiae, Part 1 , 378 Reeve, London : Lowell .
  • Hooker , J. D. 1864 . Handbook of the New Zealand Flora. Part 1 , 392 Reeve : London .
  • Hornibrook , N. de B. 1992 . “ New Zealand Cenozoic marine paleoclimates: a review based on the distribution of some shallow water and terrestrial biota ” . In Pacific Neogene. Environment, Evolution, and Events. New Zealand Cenozoic Marine Paleoclimates: a Review Based on the Distribution of Some Shallow Water and Terrestrial Biota , Edited by: Tsuchi , R. and Ingle , J. C. Jr . 83 – 106 . Tokyo : University of Tokyo Press .
  • Hunt , P. 1991 . “ The volcanic geology of the Whiritoa Hill area ” . 163 MSc thesis, University of Waikato, (unpublished)
  • Ickert-Bond , S. M. 2000 . Cuticle micromorphology of Pinus krempfii Lecompte (Pinaceae) and additional species from southeast Asia . International Journal of Plant Science , 161 : 301 – 317 .
  • Jansson , I.-M. , McLoughlin , S. , Vajda , V. and Pole , M. 2008 . An Early Jurassic flora from the Clarence-Moreton Basin, Australia . Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , 150 : 5 – 21 .
  • Jordan , G. J. and Hill , R. S. 1995 . Oligocene leaves of Epacridaceae from Little Rapid River, Tasmania, and the identification of fossil Epacridaceae leaves . Australian Systematic Botany , 8 : 71 – 83 .
  • Jordan , G. J. and Hill , R. S. 1996 . The fossil record of the Epacridaceae . Annals of Botany , 77 : 341 – 346 .
  • Jussieu , A. L. 1789 . Genera Plantarum , 498 Paris : Herissant .
  • Keng , H. 1973 . On the family Phyllocladaceae . Taiwania , 18 : 142 – 145 .
  • Keng , H. 1978 . The genus Phyllocladus (Phyllocladaceae) . Journal of the Arnold Arboretum , 59 : 249 – 273 .
  • Kennett , J. P. 1968 . Paleo-oceanographic aspects of the foraminiferal zonation in the upper Miocene and lower Pliocene of New Zealand. Committee on Meditterranean Neogene Stratigraphy Proceedings IV Session Bologna 1967 . Giornale di Geologia , 35 : 143 – 156 .
  • Koch , K. 1859 . “ Araliaceae ” . In Wochenschrift für Gärtnerei und Pflanzenkunde 2 , Edited by: Koch , C. and Fintelmann , G. A. 354 – 372 . Berlin : Karl Wiegandt .
  • Leathwick , J. R. 1998 . Are New Zealand's Nothofagus species in equilibrium with their environment? . Journal of Vegetation Science , 9 : 719 – 732 .
  • Leathwick , J. R. and Mitchell , N. D. 1992 . Forest pattern, climate and vulcanism in central North Island, New Zealand . Journal of Vegetation Science , 3 : 603 – 616 .
  • Linnaeus , C. 1753 . Species Plantarum , 560 Stockholm : Salvius .
  • McKelvey , P. J. 1963 . “ The synecology of the West Taupo indigenous forest. New Zealand Forest Service Bulletin 14 ” . 126 Wellington : New Zealand Forest Service .
  • Meurk , C. 1995 . “ Evergreen broadleaved forests of New Zealand and their bioclimatic definition ” . In Vegetation Science in Forestry , Edited by: Box , E. O. , Peet , R. K. , Masuzawa , T. , Yamada , I. , Fujiwara , K. and Maycock , P. F. 151 – 197 . Dordrecht and Boston : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
  • Mildenhall , D. C. and Pocknall , D. T. 1984 . “ Palaeobotanical evidence for changes in Miocene and Pliocene climates in New Zealand ” . In Late Cainozoic Palaeoclimates of the Southern Hemisphere , Edited by: Vogel , J. C. 159 – 171 . Rotterdam : A.A. Balkema .
  • Mill , R. R. and Stark Schilling , D. M. 2009 . Cuticle micromorphology of Saxegothaea (Podocarpaceae) . Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , 159 : 58 – 67 .
  • Molloy , B. P.J. 1996 . A new species name in Phyllocladus (Phyllocladaceae) from New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Botany , 34 : 287 – 297 .
  • Moore , P. R. and Wallace , R. 2000 . Petrified wood from the Miocene volcanic sequence of Coromandel Peninsula, northern New Zealand . Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand , 30 : 115 – 130 .
  • Morton , J. , Ogden , J. , Hughes , T. and Macdonald , I. 1984 . To Save a Forest—Whirinaki , 111 Auckland : David Bateman Ltd .
  • Oliver , W. R.B. 1936 . The Tertiary flora of the Kaikorai Valley, Otago, New Zealand . Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand , 66 : 284 – 304 .
  • Philipson , W. R. 1965 . The New Zealand genera of the Araliaceae . New Zealand Journal of Botany , 3 : 333 – 341 .
  • Pole , M. S. 1992 . Early Miocene flora of the Manuherikia Group, New Zealand. 2. Conifers . Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand , 22 : 287 – 302 .
  • Pole , M. S. 1993 . Nothofagus from the Dunedin volcanic group (Mid-Late Miocene), New Zealand . Alcheringa , 17 : 77 – 90 .
  • Pole , M. S. 1994 . Deciduous Nothofagus leaves from the Miocene of Cornish Head, New Zealand . Alcheringa , 18 : 79 – 83 .
  • Pole , M. S. 1996 . Plant macrofossils from the Foulden Hills Diatomite (Miocene), Central Otago, New Zealand . Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand , 26 : 1 – 39 .
  • Pole , M. S. 1997 . Paleocene plant macrofossils from Kakahu, south Canterbury, New Zealand . Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand , 27 : 371 – 400 .
  • Pole , M. S. 1998 . Paleocene gymnosperms from Mount Somers, New Zealand . Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand , 28 : 375 – 403 .
  • Pole , M. 2000 . Mid-Cretaceous conifers from the Eromanga Basin, Australia . Australian Systematic Botany , 13 : 153 – 197 .
  • Pole , M. S. 2007a . Plant-macrofossil assemblages during Pliocene uplift, South Island, New Zealand . Australian Journal of Botany , 55 : 118 – 142 .
  • Pole , M. 2007b . Conifer and cycad distribution in the Miocene of southern New Zealand . Australian Journal of Botany , 55 : 143 – 164 .
  • Pole , M. S. 2007c . Lauraceae macrofossils and dispersed cuticle from the Miocene of Southern New Zealand . Palaeontologia Electronica , 10 ( 1 ) : 1 – 38 . 3A
  • Pole , M. S. 2008 . Dispersed leaf cuticle from the Early Miocene of southern New Zealand . Palaeontologia Electronica , 11 ( 3 ) : 1 – 117 . 15A
  • Pole , M. , Dawson , J. and Denton , T. 2008 . Fossil Myrtaceae from the Early Miocene of southern New Zealand . Australian Journal of Botany , 56 : 67 – 81 .
  • Richard , L. C. and Richard , A. 1826 . Commentatio botanica de Conifereis et Cycadeis , 212 Stuttgart : Cottae .
  • Salmon , J. T. 1997 . The Native Trees of New Zealand , 384 Auckland : Raupo Publishing .
  • Wagstaff , S. J. 2004 . Evolution and biogeography of the austral genus Phyllocladus (Podocarpaceae) . Journal of Biogeography , 31 : 1569 – 1577 .
  • Wardle , P. 1965 . A comparison of alpine timber lines in New Zealand and North America . New Zealand Journal of Botany , 3 : 113 – 135 .
  • Wardle , P. 1969 . Biological flora of New Zealand. 4. Phyllocladus alpinus Hook.f. (Podocarpaceae) mountain toatoa, celery pine . New Zealand Journal of Botany , 7 : 76 – 95 .
  • Wardle , P. 1971 . An explanation for alpine timberline . New Zealand Journal of Botany , 9 : 371 – 402 .
  • Wardle , P. 1985 . New Zealand timberlines. 2. A study of forest limits in the Crow Valley near Arthur's Pass, Canterbury . New Zealand Journal of Botany , 23 : 235 – 261 .
  • Wardle , P. 1991 . Vegetation of New Zealand , 672 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Wright , A. E. 1984 . Beilschmiedia Nees (Lauraceae) in New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Botany , 22 : 109 – 125 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.