334
Views
36
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

On the integration of Ordovician conodont and graptolite biostratigraphy: new examples from Gansu and Inner Mongolia in China

Pages 510-528 | Received 29 Oct 2012, Accepted 12 May 2013, Published online: 04 Jul 2013

References

  • An, T.X., 1981. Recent progress in Cambrian and Ordovician conodont biostratigraphy of China. Geological Society of America Special Paper 187, 209–226.
  • An, T.X., 1987. Early Paleozoic Conodonts from China. Peking University Publishing House, Beijing . 238 pp.
  • An, T.X. & Ding, L.S., 1985. Ordovician conodont biostratigraphy in Hexian, Anhui Province. Geological Review 13, 1–12.
  • An, T.X. & Zheng, S.C., 1990. The Conodonts of the Marginal Areas of the Ordos Basin. Science Press, Beijing, North China . 199 pp.
  • An, T.X., Zhang, F., Xiang, W.D., Zhang, Y.Q., Xu, W.H., Zhang, H.J., Jiang, D.B., Yang, C.S., Lin, L.D., Cui, Z.T. & Yang, X.C., 1983. The Conodonts of North China and Adjacent Regions. Science Press, Beijing . 223 pp.
  • An, T.X., Du, G.Q. & Gao, Q.Q., 1985. Ordovician Conodonts from Hubei. Geological Publishing House, Beijing . 64 pp.
  • Barnes, C.R. & Poplawski, M.L.S., 1973. Lower and Middle Ordovician conodonts from the Mystic Formation, Quebec, Canada. Journal of Paleontology 47, 760–790.
  • Bauer, J.A., 1987. Conodonts and conodont biostratigraphy of the McLish and Tulip Creek formations (Middle Ordovician) of south-central Oklahoma. Oklahoma Geological Survey Bulletin 141, 1–55.
  • Bauer, J.A., 1990. Stratigraphy and conodont biostratigraphy of the upper Simpson Group, Arbuckle Mountains, Oklahoma. In Early and Middle Paleozoic Conodont Biostratigraphy of the Arbuckle Mountains, Southern Oklahoma. Ritter, S.M., ed., OGS Guidebook 27, 39–46.
  • Bauer, J.A., 1994. Conodonts from the Bromide Formation (Middle Ordovician), south-central Oklahoma. Journal of Paleontology 68, 358–376.
  • Bauer, J.A., 2010. Conodonts and conodont biostratigraphy of the Joins and Oil Creek formations, Arbuckle Mountains, south-central Oklahoma. Oklahoma Geological Survey Bulletin 150, 1–44.
  • Bergström, S.M., 1962. Conodonts from the Ludibundus Limestone (Middle Ordovician) of the Tvären area (S. E. Sweden). Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi 3(1), 1–61.
  • Bergström, S.M., 1971. Conodont biostratigraphy of the Middle and Upper Ordovician of Europe and eastern North America. Geological Sociey of America Memoir 127, 83–157.
  • Bergström, S.M., 1973. Biostratigraphy and facies relations in the lower Middle Ordovician of easternmost Tennessee. American Journal of Science 273A, 261–293.
  • Bergström, S.M., 1986. Biostratigraphic integration of Ordovician graptolite and conodont zones—A regional review. In Palaeoecology and Biostratigraphy of Graptolites. Hughes, C.P. & Rickards, R.B., eds, Geological Society Special Publication 20, 61–78.
  • Bergström, S.M., 2007a. The Ordovician conodont biostratigraphy of the Siljan region, south-central Sweden: A brief review of an international reference standard. In WOGGOB 2007. Ninth Meeting of the Working Group on Ordovician Geology of Baltoscandia. Field Guide and Abstracts. Ebbestad, J.O.R., Wickström, L.M. & Högström, A.E.S., eds, Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning Rapporter och Meddelanden 128, 63–78.
  • Bergström, S.M., 2007b. Middle and Upper Ordovician conodonts from the Fågelsång GSSP, Scania, southern Sweden. GFF 129, 77–82.
  • Bergström, S.M. & Carnes, J.B., 1976. Conodont biostratigraphy and paleoecology of the Holston Formation (Middle Ordovician) and associated strata in eastern Tennessee. Geological Association of Canada Special Paper 15, 27–557.
  • Bergström, S.M., Riva, J. & Kay, M., 1974. Significance of conodonts, graptolites, and shelly fossils from the Ordovician of western Newfoundland. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 11, 1625–1660.
  • Bergström, S.M., Carnes, J.B., Hall, J.C., Kurapkat, W. & O’Neill, B., 1988. Conodont biostratigraphy of some Middle Ordovician stratotypes in the Southern and Central Appalachians. New York State Museum Bulletin 462, 20–32.
  • Bergström, S.M., Calner, M., Lehnert, O. & Noor, A., 2011. A new upper Middle Ordovician–Lower Silurian drillcore standard succession from Borenshult in Östergötland, southern Sweden. 1. Stratigraphic review and regional correlations. GFF 133, 149–171.
  • Branson, E.B. & Mehl, M.G., 1933. Conodont Studies. University of Missouri Studies 8, 1–349.
  • Burrett, C.F., 1979. Tasmanognathus: a new Ordovician conodontophorid genus from Tasmania. Geologica et Palaeontologica 13, 31–38.
  • Chen, J.Y., Zhou, Z.Y., Li, Y.K., Zou, X.P., Wang, Z.H., Luo, K.Q., Yao, B.Q. & She, H., 1984. Ordovician biostratigraphy of western Ordos. Memoirs of the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Academia Sinica 20, 1–31.
  • Chen, M.J. & Zhang, J.H., 1984. Middle Ordovician conodonts from Tangshan, Nanjing. Acta Micropaleontologica Sinica 1, 120–137.
  • Chen, M.J., Chen, Y.T. & Zhang, J.H., 1983. Ordovician conodont sequence in Nanjing Hills. Journal of Nanjing University (Natural Sciences) 1, 129–139.
  • Chen, X., Zhang, Y.D., Bergström, S.M. & Xu, H.F., 2006. Upper Darriwilian graptolite and conodont zonation in the global stratotype of the Darriwilian Stage (Ordovician) a Huangnitang, Changshan, Zhejiang, China. Palaeoworld 15, 150–170.
  • Chen, X., Bergström, S.M., Zhang, Y.D., Goldman, D. & Chen, Q., 2011. Upper Ordovician (Sandbian–Katian) graptolite and conodont zonation in the Yangtze region, China. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 101, 1–24.
  • Ethington, R.J. & Clark, D.L., 1981. Lower and Middle Ordovician conodonts from the Ibex area, eastern Millard County, Utah. Brigham Young University Geological Studies 28(2), 1–155.
  • Fåhræus, L.E., 1966. Lower Viruan (Middle Ordovician) conodonts from the Gullhögen Quarry, Southern Central Sweden. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning C 610, 1–40.
  • Fåhraeus, L.E. & Hunter, D.R., 1981. Paleoecology of selected conodontophorid species from the Cobbs Arm Formation (Middle Ordovician), New World Island, north-central Newfoundland. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 18, 1653–1665.
  • Finney, S.C., 1985. Graptolite biofacies and correlation of eustatic, subsidence, and tectonic events in the Middle to Upper Ordovician of North America. Palaios 1, 436–461.
  • Finney, S.C., Bergström, S.M., Chen, X. & Wang, Z.H., 1999. The Pingliang section, Gansu Province, China: Potential as stratotype for the base of the Nemagraptus gracilis Biozone and the base of the global Upper Ordovician. Acta Universitatis Carolinae—Geologica 43(1/2), 73–75.
  • Gao, Q.Q., 1991. Conodonts. In Sinian to Permian Stratigraphy and Palaeontology of the Tarim Basin. II. Keping-Bachu area. Xinjiang Petroleum Administration Bureau of the Jianghan Petroleum Administration Bureau. Petroleum Industry Press, Beijing, 125–149.
  • Graves, R.W. & Ellison, S., 1941. Ordovician conodonts of the Marathon Basin, Texas. University of Missouri, School of Mines and Metallurgy, Bulletin of the Technical Series 14, 1–26.
  • Hadding, A.R., 1913. Undre Dicellograptusskiffern i Skåne jämte några därmed ekvivalenta bildningar. Lunds Univesitets Årsskrift. Ny Följd, Afdelning 2, 9(15), 1–90.
  • Harris, A.G., Bergström, S.M., Ethington, R.L. & Ross, R.J. Jr, 1979. Aspects of Middle and Upper Ordovician conodont biostratigraphy of carbonate facies in Nevada and southeast California and comparison with some Appalachian successions. Brigham Young University Geology Studies 26, 7–43.
  • Holland, S.M. & Patzkowsky, M.E., 1996. Sequence stratigraphy and long-term paleoceanographic changes in the Middle and Upper Ordovician of eastern United States. Geological Society of America Special Paper 306, 117–129.
  • Jing, X., Zhou, H. & Wang, X., 2012. The Ordovician conodonts of Wuhai region on the western margin of the Ordos Basin, China. 34th International Geological Congress, Abstracts (on CD), 1966.
  • Kennedy, D.L., Barnes, C.R. & Uyeno, T.T., 1979. A Middle Ordovician conodont faunule from the Tetagouche Group, Camel Back Mountain, New Brunswick. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 16, 540–551.
  • Lamont, A. & Lindström, M., 1957. Arenigian and Llandeilian cherts identified in the Southern Uplands of Scotland by means of conodonts, etc. Transactions of the Edinburgh Geological Society 17, 60–70.
  • Lin, B. & Qiu, H., 1990. Geological and geographical distribution of the Ordovician conodont genus Tasmanognathus Burrett in North China. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg (CFS) 117, 55–59.
  • Lindström, M., 1955. Conodonts from the lowermost Ordovician strata of south-central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar 76, 517–604.
  • Löfgren, A., 1978. Arenigian and Llanvirnian condonts from Jämtland, northern Sweden. Fossils and Strata 13, 1–129.
  • Löfgren, A., 2004. The conodont fauna in the Middle Ordovician Eoplacognathus pseudoplanus Zone of Baltoscandia. Geological Magazine 141, 503–524.
  • Ni, S.Z. & Li, Z.H., 1987. Conodonts. In Biostratigraphy of the Yangtze Gorges Area. 2. Early Paleozoic Era. Wang, X.F., Ni, S.Z., Zeng, Q.L., Xu, G.H., Zhou, T.M., Li, Z.H., Xiang, L.W. & Lai, C.G. Geological Publishing House, Beijing 386–447, 549–555.
  • Nõlvak, J., Hints, O. & Männik, P., 2006. Ordovician timescale in Estonia: Recent developments. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Geology 55, 95–198.
  • Pålsson, C., Månsson, C. & Bergström, S.M., 2002. Biostratigraphical and palaeoecological significance of graptolites, trilobites and conodonts in the Middle–Upper Ordovician Andersö Shale: an unusual ‘mixed facies’ deposit in Jämtland, central Sweden. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 93, 35–57.
  • Pei, F. & Cai, S.H., 1987. Ordovician conodonts from Henan Province. Wuhan College of Geosciences Press, Wuhan . 128 pp.
  • Pyle, L.J. & Barnes, C.R., 2002. Taxonomy, Evolution, and Biostratigraphy of Conodonts from the Kechika Formation, Skoki Formation, and Road River Group (Upper Cambrian to Lower Silurian). National Research Council of Canada, Monograph Publishing Program, NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Northeastern British Columbia . 227 pp.
  • Pyle, L.J. & Barnes, C.R., 2003. Conodonts from a platform-to-basin transect, Lower Ordovician to Lower Silurian, northeastern British Columbia, Canada. Journal of Paleontology 77, 146–171.
  • Rasmussen, J.A., 2001. Conodont biostratigraphy and taxonomy of the Ordovician shelf margin deposits in the Scandinavian Caledonides. Fossils and Strata 48, 1–180.
  • Repetski, J. & Ethington, R.L., 1977. Conodonts from graptolite facies in the Ouachita Mountains, Arkansas and Oklahoma. In Symposium on the Geology of the Ouachita Mountains. Stratigraphy, Sedimentology, Petrography, Tectonics and Paleontology 1. Stone, C.G., ed., Arkansas Geological Commission, Little Rock, 92–106.
  • Stauffer, W.C., 1935. Conodonts of the Glenwood Beds. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 46, 125–168.
  • Stouge, S.S., 1984. Conodonts from the Middle Ordovician Table Head Formation, western Newfoundland. Fossils and Strata 16, 1–145.
  • Sweet, W.C., 1984. Graphic correlation of upper Middle and Upper Ordovician rocks, North American Midcontinent Province, U.S.A. In Aspects of the Ordovician System. Bruton, D.L., ed., Palaeontological Contributions of the University of Oslo 295, 23–35.
  • Sweet, W.C. & Bergström, S.M., 1962. Condonts fom the Pratt Ferry Formation (Middle Ordovician) of Alabama. Journal of Paleontology 36, 1214–1252.
  • Wang, Z.H. & Bergström, S.M., 1995. Castlemainian (Late Yushanian) to Darriwilian (Zhejiangian) conodont faunas. Paleoworld 5, 86–91.
  • Wang, Z.H. & Bergström, S.M., 1999. Conodont–graptolite biostratigraphic relations across the base of the Darriwilian Stage (Middle Ordovician) in the Yangtze Platform and the JCY area in Zhejiang, China. Bolletino della Società Paleontologia Italiana 37(2–3), 187–198.
  • Wang, Z.H. & Luo, K.A., 1984. Late Cambrian and Ordovician conodonts from the marginal areas of the Ordos Platform, China. Bulletin of the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Academia Sinica 8, 237–304.
  • Wang, Z.H. & Zhou, T.R., 1998. Ordovician conodonts from western and northeastern Tarim and their significance. Palaeontologica Sinica 37, 173–193.
  • Wang, Z.H., Bergström, S.M. & Lane, H.R., 1996. Conodont provinces and biostratigraphy in Ordovician of China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 35, 26–59.
  • Wang, Z.H., Qi, Y.P. & Bergström, S.M., 2007. Ordovician conodonts of the Tarim region, Xinjiang, China: Occurrence and use as palaeoenvironmental indicators. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 29, 832–843.
  • Webby B.D., Paris F., Droser M.L. & Percival I.G., eds 2004, Columbia University Press, New York, 484 pp.
  • Young, S.A., Saltzman, M.R. & Bergström, S.M., 2005. Upper Ordovician (Mohawkian) carbon isotope (13C) stratigraphy in eastern and central North America: Regional expression of a perturbation of the global carbon cycle. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 222, 53–76.
  • Zhang, J.H., 1998. Conodonts from the Guniutan Formation (Llanvirnian) in Hubei and Hunan Provinces, south-central China. Stockholm Contributions in Geology 46, 1–161.
  • Zhao, Z.J., Zhao, Z.X. & Huang, Z.B., 2006. Ordovician conodont zones and sedimentary sequences of the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang, NW China. Journal of Stratigraphy 30, 193–203.
  • Zhao, Z.X., Zhang, G.C. & Xiao, J.N., 2000. Paleozoic Stratigraphy and Conodonts in Xinjiang. Petroleum Industry Press, Beijing . 340 pp.
  • Zhen, Y.Y., Percival, I.G., Löfgren, A. & Lin, J.B., 2007. Drepanoistodontid conodonts from the Early Ordovician Honghuayuan Formation of Guizhou, South China. Acta Micropalaeontologia Sinica 24, 125–148.
  • Zhen, Y.Y., Percival, I.G., Liu, J.B. & Zhang, Y.D., 2009. Conodont fauna and biostratigraphy of the Honghuayuan Formation (Early Ordovician) of Guizhou, South China. Alcheringa 33, 257–295.
  • Zhen, Y.Y., Burrett, C.F., Percival, I.G. & Lin, B.Y., 2010. A Late Ordovician conodont fauna from the Lower Limestone Member of the Benjamin Limestone of central Tasmania, and revision of Tasmanognathus careyi Burrett, 1979. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 131, 43–72.
  • Zhen, Y.Y., Wang, Z.H., Zhang, Y.D., Bergström, S.M., Percival, I.G. & Cheng, J.F., 2011. Middle to Late Ordovician (Darriwilian–Sandbian) conodonts from the Dawangou section, Kalpin arrea of the Tarim Basin, northwestern China. Records of the Australian Museum 63, 203–266.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.