Trilobites from the Middle Ordovician Stairway Sandstone, Amadeus Basin, central Australia

References

• Adrain, J.M., Fortey, R.A. & Westrop, S.R., 1998. Post-Cambrian trilobite diversity and evolutionary faunas. Science 280, 1922–1925.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adrain, J.M. & 10 others, 2004. Trilobites. In The Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event. Webby, B.D., Paris, F., Droser, M.L. & Percival, I.G., eds, Columbia University Press, New York, 231–254.
   Google Scholar
• An, T.X. & 10 others, 1983. The conodonts of North China and the adjacent regions. Science Press, Beijing, 223 pp. (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Angelin, N.P., 1851. Iconographia crustaceorum formationis transitionis. Palaeontologica Svecica 1, Lund, 1–24.
   Google Scholar
• Balashova, E.A., 1964. Morphology, phylogeny and stratigraphic occurrence of the early Ordovician subfamily Ptychopyginae in the Baltic region. Voprosy Paleontologii 4, 3–56 . (in Russian).
   Google Scholar
• Blakey, R.C., 2011, Global paleogeographic maps – Middle Ordovician (470 Ma), Colorado Plateau Geosystems Home Page, http://cpgeosystems.com/470Marect.jpg.
   Google Scholar
• Branson, E.B. & Mehl, M.G., 1933. Conodonts from the Bainbridge Formation (Silurian) of Missouri. University of Missouri Studies 8, 39–52.
   Google Scholar
• Burmeister, H., 1843. Die Organisation der Trilobiten aus ihren lebenden Verwandten entwickelt; nebst einer systematischen Uebersicht aller zeither beschriebenden Arten. Georg Reimer, Berlin . 1–148.
   Google Scholar
• Carlorosi, J., Heredia, S. & Aceñolaza, G., 2013. Middle Ordovician (early Dapingian) conodonts in the Central Andean Basin of NW Argentina. Alcheringa 37, 299–311.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, J., Zhou, Z., Zou, X., Lin, Y., Yang, X., Wang, Q., Qi, J., Wang, Q. & Lu, X., 1980. Ordovician sediments and faunas in the Taihang Mountains, North China. Memoirs of Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Academia Sinica 16, 111–148.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, X., Zhou, Z. & Fan, J., 2010. Ordovician paleogeography and tectonics of the major paleoplates of China. The Geological Society of America, Special Papers 466, 85–104.
   Google Scholar
• Cook, P.J., 1970. Cambro-Ordovician. In Geology of the Amadeus Basin, Central Australia. Wells, A.T., Forman, D.J., Ranford, L.C. & Cook, J.P., eds, Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics Bulletin 100, 60–86.
   Google Scholar
• Cook, P.J., 1972. Sedimentological studies on the Stairway Sandstone of Central Australia. Bureau of Mineral Resources. Geology and Geophysics Bulletin 95, 1–74.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, R.A. & Sadler, P.M., 2012. The Ordovician Period. In The Geologic Time Scale 2012, 1st Edition, Vol. 2. Gradstein, F.M., Ogg, J.G., Schmitz, M. & Ogg, G., eds, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 489–525.
   Google Scholar
• Davies, N.S. & Sansom, I.J., 2009. Ordovician vertebrate habitats: A Gondwanan perspective. Palaios 24, 717–722.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies, N.S., Sansom, I.J., Albanesi, G.L. & Cespedes, R., 2007. Ichnology, palaeoecology and taphonomy of a Gondwanan early vertebrate habitat: Insights from the Ordovician Anzaldo Formation, Bolivia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 249, 18–35.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies, N.S., Sansom, I.J., Nicoll, R.S. & Ritchie, A., 2011. Ichnofacies of the Stairway Sandstone fish-fossil beds (Middle Ordovician, Northern Territory, Australia). Alcheringa 35, 553–569.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dzik, J., 1978. Conodont biostratigraphy and paleogeographical relations of the Ordovician Mójcza Limestone (Holy Cross Mts., Poland). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 23, 51–72.
   Google Scholar
• Edgoose, C.J., 2012. The Amadeus Basin, Central Australia. Episodes, International Union of Geological Sciences 35, 256–264.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Etheridge, R. Jr, 1892. On a species of Asaphus from the Lower Silurian rocks of central Australia. South Australian Parliamentary Paper 23, 8–9.
   Google Scholar
• Etheridge, R. Jr, 1893. Additional Silurian and Mesozoic fossils from central Australia. South Australian Parliamentary Paper 52, 5–8.
   Google Scholar
• Etheridge, R. Jr, 1894. Further additions to the lower Silurian fauna of central Australia. South Australian Parliamentary Paper 25, 23–26.
   Google Scholar
• Ethington, R.L. & Clark, D.L., 1982. Lower and Middle Ordovician conodonts from the Ibex area, western Millard County, Utah. Brigham Young University, Geological Studies 28, 1–160.
   Google Scholar
• Fortey, R.A. & Chatterton, B.D.E., 1988. Classification of the Triolobite suborder Asaphina. Palaeontology 31, 165–222.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fortey, R.A. & Cocks, L.R.M., 2003. Palaeontological evidence bearing on global Ordovician–Silurian continental reconstructions. Earth-Science Reviews 61, 245–307.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fortey, R.A. & Morris, S.F., 1982. The Ordovician trilobite Neseuretus from Saudi Arabia and the palaeography of the Neseuretus fauna related to Gondwana in the earlier Ordovician. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology 36, 63–75.
   Google Scholar
• Fortey, R.A. & Owens, R.M., 1997. Evolutionary history. In Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, O Arthropoda 1, Trilobita revised. Kaesler, R.L., ed, Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Boulder and Lawrence, 249–287.
   Google Scholar
• Fortey, R.A. & Shergold, J.H., 1984. Early Ordovician Trilobites Nora Formation, Central Australia. Palaeontology 27, 315–366.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibb, S., Chatterton, B.D.E. & Pemberton, S.G., 2009. Arthropod ichnofossils from the Ordovician Stairway Sandstone of central Australia. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists 37, 695–716.
   Google Scholar
• Haines, P.W. & Wingate, M.T.D., 2007. Contrasting depositional histories, detrital zircon provenance and hydrocarbon systems: Did the Larapintine Seaway link the Canning and Amadeus Basin during the Ordovician? Proceedings Central Australian Basin Symposium, Special Publications 2, 36–51.
   Google Scholar
• Hansen, T., Nielsen, A.T. & Bruton, D.L., 2010. Palaeoecology in a mud-dominated epicontinental sea: a case study of the Ordovician Elnes Formation, southern Norway. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 299, 348–362.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hicks, H., 1873. On the Tremadoc rocks in the neighbourhood of St. David’s, south Wales, and their fossil contents. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 29, 39–52.
   Google Scholar
• Jaanusson, V., 1959. Suborder Asaphina Salter, 1864. In Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part O, Arthropoda 1. Moore, R.C., ed, Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, 334–365.
   Google Scholar
• Jakobsen, K.G., Nielsen, A.T., Harper, D.A.T. & Brock, G.A., In review a. Middle Ordovician brachiopods from the Stairway Sandstone, Amadeus Basin, central Australia.
   Google Scholar
• Jakobsen, K.G., Brock, G.A., Nielsen, A.T. & Harper, D.A.T., In review b. Middle Ordovician (Darriwilian) bivalve-dominated molluscan assemblage from the Stairway Sandstone, Amadeus Basin, central Australia.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, H.D. & Baldwin, C.T., 1996. Shallow clastic seas. In Sedimentary Environments, 3rd Edition. Reading, H.G., ed, Blackwell Science, Oxford, 232–280.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, P.J., Nicoll, R.S., Edwards, D.S., Kennard, J.M. & Glenn, K.C., 1998. Canning Basin Biozonation and Stratigraphy. Australian Geological Survey Organisation, Canberra . Chart 2.
   Google Scholar
• Keble, R.A. & Benson, W.N., 1939. Graptolites of Australia: bibliography and history of research. Memoirs of the National Museum Melbourne 11, 11–99.
   Google Scholar
• Kobayashi, T., 1934. The Cambro-Ordovician formations and faunas of south Chosen. Palaeontology, Part I, Middle Ordovician Faunas. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo 3, 329–519.
   Google Scholar
• Kuhn, T.S. & Barnes, C.R., 2005. Ordovician conodonts from the Mithaka Formation (Georgina Basin, Australia). Regional and paleobiogeographical implications. Geologica Acta 3, 317–337.
   Google Scholar
• Laurie, J.R., 1987. A re-assessment of the brachiopod genus Spanodonta Prendergast from the Lower Ordovician of Western Australia. Alcheringa 11, 43–49.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurie, J.R., 2006. Ordovician trilobites from the Horn Valley Siltstone and basal Stairway Sandstone, Amadeus Basin, Northern Territory. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists 32, 287–345.
   Google Scholar
• Laurie, J.R. & Shergold, J.H., 1996. Early Ordovician trilobite taxonomy and Early Ordovician trilobite taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the Emanuel Formation Canning Basin Western Australia, Part 1. Palaeontographica A 240, 105–144.
   Google Scholar
• Laurie, J.R., Nicoll, R.S. & Shergold, J.H., 1991. Guidebook for field excursion, Ordovician siliciclastics and carbonates of the Amadeus Basin, Northern Territory. Sixth International Symposium on the Ordovician System. BMR Geology and Geophysics, Record 1991/49, 1–74.
   Google Scholar
• Legg, D.P., 1976. Ordovician trilobites and graptolites from the Canning Basin, Western Australia. Geologica et Palaeontologica 10, 1–58.
   Google Scholar
• Legg, D.P., 1978. Ordovician biostratigraphy of the Canning Basin, Western Australia. Alcheringa 2, 321–334.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindsey, K.A. & Gaylord, D.R., 1992. Fluvial, coastal, nearshore, and shelf deposition in the Upper Proterozoic to Lower Cambrian Addy Quartzite, northeastern Washington. Sedimentary Geology 77, 15–35.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindström, M., 1971. Lower Ordovician conodonts of Europe. In Symposium on Conodont Biostratigraphy. Sweet, W.C. & Bergström, S.M., eds, Geological Society of America, Memoir 127, 21–61.
   Google Scholar
• Lovell, M.A., Jackson, P.D., Harvey, P.K. & Flint, R.C., 2006. High-resolution petrophysical characterization of samples from an Aeolian sandstone: the Permian Penrith Sandstone of NW England. In Fluid Flow and Solute Movement in Sandstones: The Onshore UK Permo-Triassic Red Bed Sequence. Barker, R.D. & Tellam, J.H., eds, Geological Society, London, Special Publications 263, 49–63.
   Google Scholar
• McTavish, R.A., 1973. Prioniodontacean conodonts from the Emanuel Formation (Lower Ordovician) of Western Australia. Geologica et Palaeontologica 7, 27–58.
   Google Scholar
• McTavish, R.A. & Legg, D.P., 1976. The Ordovician of the Canning Basin. In The Ordovician System: proceedings of a Palaeontological Association symposium, Birmingham, September 1974. Bassett, M.G., ed, University of Wales Press and National University of Wales, Cardiff, 447–478.
   Google Scholar
• Nicoll, R.S., 1991. Late Cambrian and Early Ordovician conodonts. In Geological and Geophysical Studies in the Amadeus Basin, Central Australia. Korsch, R.J. & Kennard, J.M., eds, Bureau of Mineral Resources Bulletin 236, 105–106.
   Google Scholar
• Nicoll, R.S., Owen, M., Shergold, J.H., Laurie, J.R. & Gorter, J.D., 1988. Ordovician event stratigraphy and the development of a Larapintine Seaway, Central Australia. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Record 42, 72–77.
   Google Scholar
• Nielsen, A.T., 1995. Trilobite systematics, biostratigraphy and palaeoecology of the Lower Ordovician Komstad Limestone and Huk formations, southern Scandinavia. Fossils and Strata 38, 1–374.
   Google Scholar
• Pander, C.H., 1856. Monographie der fossilen Fische des Silurischen Systems der russisch-baltischen Gouvernements. Akademie der Wissenschaften, St. Petersburg . 91 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Paterson, J.R., 2001. Early Ordovician geology and palaeontology of Mount Arrowsmith, northwestern New South Wales. Unpublished B.Sc. Honours Thesis, Macquarie University, Sydney, 123 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Paterson, J.R., 2002. Early Ordovician trilobites from Mount Arrowsmith, northwestern N.S.W., Australia: Biostratigraphic and biogeographic implications. Geological Society of Australia, Abstracts 68, 128.
   Google Scholar
• Paterson, J.R., 2004. Palaeobiogeography of the Ordovician trilobite Prosopiscus, with a new species from western New South Wales. Alcheringa 28, 65–76.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paterson, J.R., 2006. Prosopiscus (Ordovician; Trilobita) from the Rowena Formation, western New South Wales. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists 32, 347–352.
   Google Scholar
• Pojeta, J. Jr & Gilbert-Tomlinson, J., 1977. Australian Ordovician pelecypod molluscs. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics Bulletin 174, 1–64.
   Google Scholar
• Ritchie, A. & Gilbert-Tomlinson, J., 1977. First Ordovician vertebrates from the Southern Hemisphere. Alcheringa 1, 351–368.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salter, J.W., 1864. A monograph of the British trilobites from the Cambrian. Silurian and Devonian formations. Palaeontographical Society Monographs, London . 80 pp..
   Google Scholar
• Salter, J.W. & Blanford, H.G., 1865. Palaeontology of Niti in the northern Himalaya. Military Orphan Press, Calcutta . 112 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Scotese, C.R., 2002. http://www.scotese.com, (PALEOMAP website).
   Google Scholar
• Seilacher, A., 1967. Bathymetry of trace fossils. Marine Geology 5, 413–428.
   Google Scholar
• Sepkoski, J.J., 1995. The Ordovician radiations: diversification and extinction shown by global genus-level taxonomic data. In Ordovician Odyssey: Short papers for the Seventh Symposium on the Ordovician System. Cooper, J.D., Droser, M.L. & Finney, S.C., eds, Fullerton, 93–396.
   Google Scholar
• Servais, T., Owen, A.W., Harper, D.A.T., Kröger, B. & Munnecke, A., 2010. The Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event (GOBE): The palaeoecological dimension. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 294, 99–119.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shergold, J.H., 1986. Review of the Cambrian and Ordovician palaeontology of the Amadeus Basin, central Australia. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Report 276, 1–21.
   Google Scholar
• Stouge, S., 1984. Conodonts of the Middle Ordovician Table Head Formation, western Newfoundland. Fossils and Strata 16, 1–145.
   Google Scholar
• Struve, W., 1959. Phacopina. In Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part O, Arthropoda 1. Moore, R.C., ed, Geological Society of America, Boulder and University of Kansas, Lawrence, 461–495.
   Google Scholar
• Trotter, J.A., Williams, I.S., Barnes, C.R., Lecuyer, C. & Nicoll, R.S., 2008. Did cooling oceans trigger Ordovician biodiversification? Evidence from conodont thermometry. Science 321, 550–554.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turvey, S.T., 2005. Reedocalymenine trilobites from the Ordovician of central and eastern Asia, and a review of species assigned to Neseuretus. Palaeontology 48, 549–575.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veevers, J.J., 1976. Early Phanerozoic events on and alongside the Australasian–Antarctic platform. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia 23, 183–206.
   Google Scholar
• Wade, M., 1977. Georginidae, new family of actinoceratoid cephalopods, Middle Ordovician, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 18, 1–15.
   Google Scholar
• Walch, J.E.I., 1771. Die Naturgeschichte der Versteinerungen, Dritter Theil: Nuremberg, Paul Jonathan Felstecker, 235 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Walley, A.M. & 9 others, 1991. The Palaeozoic palaeogeography of the Amadeus Basin region. In Geological and Geophysical Studies in the Amadeus Basin, Central Australia. Korsch, R.J. & Kennard, J.M., eds, Bureau of Mineral Resources, Australia, Bulletin 236, 155–170.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Z.H., Bergström, S.M., Zhen, Y.Y., Chen, X. & Zhang, Y.D., 2013. On the integration of Ordovician conodont and graptolite biostratigraphy: New examples from Gansu and Inner Mongolia in China. Alcheringa 37, 12–13.
   Google Scholar
• Watson, S.T., 1988. Ordovician conodonts from the Canning Basin (W. Australia). Palaeontographica A 203, 91–147.
   Google Scholar
• Webby, B.D., 1978. History of the Ordovician continental platform shelf margin of Australia. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia 25, 41–63.
   Google Scholar
• Webby, B.D., 2000a. In search of triggering mechanisms for the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event. Palaeontology Down Under 2000. Geological Society of Australia, Abstracts 61, 129–130.
   Google Scholar
• Webby, B.D. & 13 others, 2000. Ordovician palaeobiogeography of Australasia. In Wright, A.J., Young, G.C., Talent, J.A. & Laurie, J.R., eds, Memoir of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists 23, 63–126.
   Google Scholar
• Webby, B.D., 2004. Introduction. In The Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event. Webby, B.D., Paris, F., Droser, M.L. & Percival, I.G., eds, Columbia University Press, New York, NY, 1–37.
   Google Scholar
• Wells, A.T., Forman, D.J., Ranford, L.C. & Cook, P.J., 1970. Geology of the Amadeus Basin, Central Australia. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics Bulletin 100, 1–222.
   Google Scholar
• Whittington, H.B. & Hughes, C.P., 1972. Ordovician geography and faunal provinces deduced from trilobite distribution. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 263, 235–278.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young, G.C., 1997. Ordovician microvertebrate remains from the Amadeus Basin, central Australia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 17, 1–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, Z.-Q., Li, J.-S. & Qu, X., 1982. Trilobita. In Paleontological Atlas of Northwest China, Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia 1, Precambrian and Early Paleozoic. Xi´an instutute of geology and mineral resource, ed., Geological Publishing House, Beijing, 215–294. (in Chinese with English abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Zhou, Z-Yi & Fortey, R.A., 1986. Ordovician trilobites from North and Northeast China. Palaeontograhica A 192, 157–210.
   Google Scholar
• Zhou, Z-Yi, Dean, W.T. & Huilin, L., 1998. Early Ordovician trilobites from Dali, west Yunnan, China, and their palaeogeographical significance. Palaeontology 41, 429–460.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, Z-Yi, Bergström, J., Zhou, Z.-Q., Yuan, W.-W. & Zhang, Y.-B., 2011. Trilobite biofacies and palaeogeographic development in the Arenig (Ordovician) of the Yangtze Block, China. Palaeoworld 20, 15–45.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, Z., Li, J. & Qu, X., 1982. Trilobita. In Palaeontological Atlas of Northwest China, Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Volume (1): Precambrian-Lower Palaeozoic, ed, Geological Publishing House, Beijing, 215–294.
   Google Scholar