Early Triassic therapsid footprints from the Sydney Basin, Australia

REFERENCES

• Alexander , R.McN. 1976 . Estimates of the speed of dinosaurs . Nature , 261 : 129 – 130 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , J.M. and Anderson , H.M. 1985 . Palaeoflora of southern Africa. Prodromus of South African megafloras, Devonian to Lower Cretaceous , 423 – 423 . Rotterdam : A. A. Balkema .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , J.M. and Anderson , H.M. 1989 . Palaeoflora of southern Africa. Molteno Formation (Triassic). Vol. 2., Gymnosperms (excluding Dicroidium) , 567 – 567 . Rotterdamm : A. A. Balkema .
   Google Scholar
• Bakker , R.T. 1986 . The dinosaur heresies , 481 – 481 . New York : William Morrow .
   Google Scholar
• Balme , B.E. 1969 . The Permian-Triassic boundary in Australia . Special Publications Geological Society of Australia , 2 : 99 – 112 .
   Google Scholar
• Balme , B.E. 1989 . “ Australian Phanerozoic time scales. 7. Triassic ” . In Records of the Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics 1989/37 28 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Benton , M.J. 1983 . Dinosaur success in the Triassic: a noncompetitive model . Quarterly Review of Biology , 58 : 29 – 55 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benton , M.J. 1986 . “ The Late Triassic tetrapod extinction events ” . In The beginning of the age of dinosaurs: faunal change across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary , Edited by: Padian , K. 303 – 320 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . In
   Google Scholar
• Berry , E.W. 1924 . The food value of Equisetum from the Lance Formation of Saskatchewan . Canadian Field Naturalist , 38 : 131 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Bowman , H.N. 1980 . “ Day 6, Coalcliff ” . In A guide to the Sydney Basin Edited by: Herbert , C. and Helby , R.J. Vol. 26 , 509 – 512 . Bulletin of the Geological Survey of New South Wales
   Google Scholar
• Britton , N.L. and Brown , A. 1970 . An illustrated flora of the northern United States and Canada. Vol. 1 (Ferns to buckwheat) , 680 – 680 . New York : Dover .
   Google Scholar
• Campbell , I.H. , Czamaske , G.K. , Fedorenko , V.A. , Hill , R.J. and Stepanov , V. 1992 . Synchronism of the Siberian Traps and the Permo-Triassic boundary . Science , 258 : 1760 – 1763 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng , Zheng-Wu . 1993 . “ On the discovery and significance of the non-marine Permo-Triassic transition zone at Dalongkou in Jimusar, Xinjiang, China ” . In The non-marine Triassic Edited by: Lucas , S.G. and Morales , M. Vol. 3 , 65 – 67 . Bulletin of the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science
   Google Scholar
• Claoué-Long , J.C. , Zhang , Z.-C. , Ma , G.-G. and Du , S.H. 1991 . The age of the Permo-Triassic boundary . Earth and Planetary Science Letters , 105 : 182 – 190 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colbert , E.H. 1974 . Lystrosaurus from Antarctica . American Museum Novitates , 2535 : 44 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Cosgriff , J.W. , Hammer , W.R. and Ryan , W.J. 1982 . The Pangaean reptile, Lystrosaurus maccaigi, in the Lower Triassic of Antarctica . Journal of Paleontology , 56 : 371 – 385 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crompton , A.W. and Hotton , N. 1967 . Functional morphology of the masticatory apparatus of two dicynodonts (Reptilia, Therapsida) . Postilla , 109 : 1 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• Diessel , C.F.K. 1992 . Coal-bearing depositional systems , 72 – 72 . Berlin : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Ellenberger , P. 1976 . Une piste avec traces de soies épaisses dans le Trias inférieur à moyen de Lodève (Hérault, France): Cynodontipus polythrix nov. gen., nov. sp. les cynodontes en France . Geobios , 9 : 769 – 787 .
   Google Scholar
• Etheridge , R. 1988 . The invertebrate fauna of the Hawkesbury-Wianamatta Series of N.S.W. . Palaeontogical Memoir of the Geological Survey of New South Wales , 1 : 21 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Evans , J.W. 1963 . Systematic position of the Ipsviciidae (Upper Triassic Hemiptera), and some new Upper Permian and mid-Triassic Hemiptera from Australia (Insecta) . Journal of the Entomological Society of Queensland , 2 : 17 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Fletcher , H.O. 1948 . Footprints in the sands of time . Australian Museum Magazine for 1948 , : 247 – 251 .
   Google Scholar
• Hanlon , F.N. 1956 . Geology of the Stanwell Park-Coledale area . Technical Report of the Department of Mines New South Wales 1 [for 1953] , : 20 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Häntzschel , W. 1975 . Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. Part W. Miscellanea Suppl. 1. Trace fossils and problematica , 269 – 269 . Boulder and Lawrence : Geological Society of America and University of Kansas .
   Google Scholar
• Harper , L.F. 1915 . Geology and mineral resources of the southern coal-field . Geological Memoir of the Geological Survey of New South Wales , 7 : 410 – 410 .
   Google Scholar
• Haubold , H. 1971 . Ichnia amphibiorum et reptilorum fossilium. Handbuch der Paläoherpetology , 124 – 124 . Stuttgart : Gustav Fischer .
   Google Scholar
• Haubold , H. 1984 . Saurierfährten , 230 – 230 . Wittenberg, Lutherstadt : A. Ziemsen .
   Google Scholar
• Herbert , C. and Helby , R. 1980 . A guide to the Sydney Basin. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of New South Wales , 26 : 603 – 603 .
   Google Scholar
• Holmes , W.B.K. 1992 . Glossopteris-like leaves from the Triassic of eastern Australia . Geophytology , 22 : 119 – 125 .
   Google Scholar
• Hotton , N. 1986 . “ Dicynodonts and their role as primary consumers ” . In The ecology and biology of mammal-like reptiles , Edited by: Hotton , N. , Roth , J.J. and Roth , E.C. 71 – 82 . Washington : Smithsonian Institution . In
   Google Scholar
• Hunt , A.F. , Santucci , V.L. , Lockley , M.G. and Olson , T.J. 1993 . “ Dicynodont trackways from the Holbrook Member of the Moenkopi Formation (Middle Triassic, Anisian), Arizona, U.S.A. ” . In The non-marine Triassic Edited by: Lucas , S.G. and Morales , M. Vol. 3 , 213 – 218 . Bulletin of the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , E.W. , Briggs , D.E.G. , Suthren , R.J. , Wright , J.L. and Tunnicliff , S.P. 1994 . Non-marine arthropod traces from the subaerial Ordovician Borrowdale Volcanic Group, English . Geological Magazine , 131 : 395 – 406 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kemp , T.S. 1982 . Mammal-like reptiles and the origin of mammals , 363 – 363 . London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• King , G.M. 1990 . The dicynodonts: a study in palaeobiology , 233 – 233 . London : Chapman & Hall .
   Google Scholar
• King , G.M. 1991 . The aquatic Lystrosaurus: a palaeontological myth . Historical Biology , 4 : 285 – 321 .
   Google Scholar
• King , G.M. and Cluver , M.A. 1991 . The aquatic Lystrosaurus: an alternative lifestyle . Historical Biology , 4 : 232 – 341 .
   Google Scholar
• Kitching , J.W. 1978 . The stratigraphic distribution and occurrence of South African fossil amphibia in the Beaufort Beds . Palaeontologia Africana , 21 : 101 – 112 .
   Google Scholar
• Leonardi , G. 1987 . Glossary and manual of tetrapod footprint palaeoichnology , 75 – 75 . Brasilia : Departamento Nacional de Producion Mineralia .
   Google Scholar
• Losovsky , V.R. 1993 . “ The most complete and fossiliferous Lower Triassic section of the Moscow syneclise: the best candidate for a nonmarine global time scale ” . In The nonmarine Triassic Edited by: Lucas , S.G. and Morales , M. Vol. 3 , 293 – 295 . Bulletin of the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science
   Google Scholar
• Macdonald , D.I.M. , Isbell , J.L. and Hammer , W.R. 1991 . Vertebrate trackways from the Triassic Fremouw Formation, Queen Alexandra Range, Antarctica . U.S. Antarctic Journal , 26 : 20 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• McKeown , K.C. 1937 . New fossil insect wings (Protohemiptera, Fam. Mesotitanidae) . Records of the Australian Museum , 20 : 31 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Meyen , S.V. 1987 . Fundamentals of palaeobotany , 432 – 432 . London : Chapman & Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Molnar , R.E. 1991 . “ Fossil reptiles in Australia ” . In Vertebrate palaeontology of Australasia , Edited by: Vickers-Rich , P. , Monaghan , J.M. , Baird , R.F. and Rich , T.H. 605 – 702 . Melbourne : Monash University . In
   Google Scholar
• Morante , R. 1993 . “ Determining the Permian/Triassic boundary in Australia through C-isotope chemostratigraphy ” . In New England Orogen , Edited by: Flood , P.G. and Aitchison , J.C. 293 – 298 . Univ. New England Publishing Unit . In
   Google Scholar
• Morante , R. , Andrew , A.S. , Veevers , J.J. and Hamilton , P.J. 1994 . Determination of the Permian/Triassic boundary in Australia from C-isotopic chemostratigraphy . Australasian Petroleum Exploration Association Journal , 34 : 330 – 336 .
   Google Scholar
• Naing , T. Trace fossils as palaeoenvironmental indicators in the Early to Middle Triassic Narrabeen Group . Proceedings of the 27th Symposium on Advances in the Study of the Sydney Basin . pp. 77 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Pepperell , J. and Grigg , G. 1973 . A labyrinthodont trackway from the mid-Triassic near Sydney, N.S.W. . Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales , 99 : 54 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Pigg , K.P. 1992 . Evolution of isoetalean lycopods . Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , 79 : 589 – 612 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rayner , R.J. 1992 . Phyllotheca: the pastures of the Late Permian . Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology , 92 : 31 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Renne , P.R. and Basu , A.R. 1991 . Rapid eruption of the Siberian Traps flood basalts at the Permo-Triassic boundary . Science , 253 : 176 – 179 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Renne , P.R. , Zhang , Z.C. , Richards , M.A. , Black , M.T. and Basu , A.R. 1995 . Synchrony and causal relations between Permian-Triassic boundary crisis and Siberian flood volcanism . Science , 269 : 1413 – 1416 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Retallack , G.J. 1976 . Triassic palaeosols in the upper Narrabeen Group of New South Wales. Part 1: features of the palaeosols . Journal of the Geological Society of Australia , 23 : 383 – 399 .
   Google Scholar
• Retallack , G.J. 1977a . Triassic palaeosols in the upper Narrabeen Group of New South Wales. Part 2: classification and reconstruction . Journal of the Geological Society of Australia , 24 : 1 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Retallack , G.J. 1977b . Reconstructing Triassic vegetation of eastern Australasia: a new approach for the biostratigraphy of Gondwanaland . Alcheringa , 1 : 247 – 278 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Retallack , G.J. 1980 . “ Late Carboniferous to Middle Triassic megafossil floras from the Sydney Basin ” . In A guide to the Sydney Basin , Edited by: Herbert , C. and Helby , R.J. Vol. 26 , 384 – 430 . Bulletin of the Geological Survey of New South Wales . In
   Google Scholar
• Retallack , G.J. 1984 . Completeness of the rock and fossil record: some estimates using fossil soils . Paleobiology , 10 : 59 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Retallack , G.J. 1990 . Soils of the past , 520 – 520 . London : Allen & Unwin .
   Google Scholar
• Retallack , G.J. 1995 . Permian-Triassic life crisis on land . Science , 267 : 77 – 80 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Retallack , G.J. , Renne , P.R. and Kimbrough , D.L. 1993 . “ New radiometric ages for Triassic floras of southeast Gondwana ” . In The non-marine Triassic , Edited by: Lucas , S.G. and Morales , M. Vol. 3 , 415 – 418 . Bulletin of the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science . In
   Google Scholar
• Rich , P.V. and Rich , T. 1991 . Wildlife of Gondwana , 276 – 276 . Sydney : Reed .
   Google Scholar
• Riek , E.F. 1950 . A fossil mecopteran from Brookvale, N.S.W. . Records of the Australian Museum , 22 : 254 – 256 .
   Google Scholar
• Riek , E.F. 1954 . Further fossil insects from Brookvale, N.S.W. . Records of the Australian Museum , 23 : 161 – 168 . (Orders Orthoptera, Saltatoria, Protorthoptera, Perlaria)
   Google Scholar
• Riek , E.F. 1968 . Undescribed fossil insects from the Upper Permian of Belmont, New South Wales (with an appendix listing the described species) . Records of the Australian Museum , 27 : 303 – 310 .
   Google Scholar
• Rühle von Lilienstern , H. 1944 . Eine Dicynodontierfährten aus dem Chirotheriumsandstein von Heßberg . Paläontologische Zeitschrift , 23 : 368 – 385 .
   Google Scholar
• Sherwin , L. Amphibian footprints as an indication of the depth of deposition of the Hawkesbury Sandstone . Abstracts of the 4th Symposium on Advances in the Study of the Sydney Basin . pp. 69 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Sherwin , L. 1969b . Amphibian footprints in Hawkesbury Sandstone . Quarry, Mine and Pit X , : 6 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Tillyard , R.J. 1918 . A fossil insect wing from the roof of the coal seam in the Sydney Harbour colliery . Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales , 43 : 260 – 264 .
   Google Scholar
• Thulborn , R.A. 1983 . A mammal-like reptile from Australia . Nature , 303 : 241 – 261 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thulborn , R.A. 1986 . Early Triassic tetrapod faunas of southeastern Gondwana . Alcheringa , 10 : 297 – 313 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thulborn , R.A. 1990 . Dinosaur tracks , 410 – 410 . London : Chapman & Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Townrow , J.A. 1967 . On Voltziopsis, a southern conifer of Lower Triassic age . Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania , 101 : 173 – 188 .
   Google Scholar
• Veevers , J.J. , Conaghan , P.J. and Shaw , S.E. 1994 . “ Turning point in Pangean environmental history of the Permian-Triassic (P/Tr) boundary ” . In Pangea: paleoclimate, tectonics and sedimentation during accretion, zenith and breakup of a supercontinent , Edited by: Klein , G.de.V. Vol. 288 , 187 – 196 . Special Paper of the Geological Society of America . In
   Google Scholar
• Watson , D.M.S. 1911 . The skeleton of Lystrosaurus . Records of the Albany Museum (Grahamstown) , 2 : 287 – 295 .
   Google Scholar
• Watson , D.M.S. 1913 . The limbs of Lystrosaurus . Geological Magazine , 10 : 256 – 258 .
   Google Scholar
• Watson , D.M.S. 1960 . The anomodont skeleton . Transactions of the Zoological Society of London , 29 : 131 – 208 .
   Google Scholar
• Watson , J. and Batten , D.J. 1990 . A revision of the English Wealden flora. II. Equisetales . Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Geology Series , 46 : 37 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• White , M.E. 1981 . Cylomeia undulata (Burges) gen. et. comb. nov., a lycopod of the Early Triassic strata of New South Wales . Records of the Australian Museum , 23 : 723 – 234 .
   Google Scholar
• White , M.E. 1984 . Australia's prehistoric plants , 32 – 32 . North Ryde : Methuen .
   Google Scholar
• Zavada , M.S. and Mentis , M. 1992 . Plant animal interaction: the effect of Permian megaherbivores on the glossopterid flora . American Midland Naturalist , 127 : 1 – 13 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar