New microfossils from the neoproterozoic (Sinian) Doushantuo Formation, Wengan, Guizhou Province, southwestern China

REFERENCES

• Awramik , S.M. , McMenamin , D.S. , Yin , C. , Zhao , Z. and Zhang , S. 1985 . Prokaryotic and eukaryotic microfossils from a Proterozoic/Phanerozoic transition in China . Nature , 315 : 655 – 658 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barghoorn , E.S. and Tyler , S.A. 1965 . Microorganisms from the Gunflint chert . Science , 147 : 563 – 577 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bi , Z. , Wang , X. , Zhu , H. , Wang , Z. and Ding , F. 1987 . “ The Sinian of Anhui ” . In Professional Papers of Stratigraphy and Palaeontology , Vol. 19 , 27 – 60 . Beijing : Geological Publishing House . (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Butterfield , N.J. , Knoll , A.H. and Swett , K. 1994 . Paleobiology of the Neoproterozoic Svanbergfjellet Formation, Spitsbergen . Fossils & Strata , 34 : 1 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Cao , F. 1985 . The new data of algal microfossils from Sinian Doushantuo Formation . Tianjin Institute of Geology and Mineral Resource, Bulletin , 12 : 183 – 193 . (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Cao , R. and Zhao , W. 1978 . The algal flora of the Tongying Formation (Upper Sinian System) in southwestern China . Memoir of the Nanjing Institute of Geology & Palaeontology, Academia Sinica , 10 : 1 – 28 . (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Chen , M. and Xiao , Z. 1991 . Discovery of the macrofossils in the Upper Sinian Doushantuo Formation at Miaohe, eastern Yangtze Gorges . Scientia Geologica Sinica , 4 : 317 – 324 . (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Chen , M. and Liu , K. 1986 . The geological significance of newly discovered microfossils from the Upper Sinian (Doushantuo age) phosphorites . Scientia Geologica Sinica , 1 : 46 – 53 . (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Chen , M. , Lu , G. and Xiao , Z. 1994 . Preliminary study on the algal macrofossils-Lantian flora from the Lantian Formation of Upper Sinian in southern Anhui Province . Chinese Academy of Science, Institute of Geology, Collection , 7 : 252 – 267 . (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Chen , M. , Xiao , Z. and Yuan , X. 1994 . A new assemblage of megafossils-Miaohe biota from Upper Sinian Doushantuo Formation in eastern Yangtze Gorges, China . Acta Palaeontologica Sinica , 33 : 391 – 403 . (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Chen , M. and Xiao , Z. 1991 . Discovery of the macrofossils in the top beds of the Upper Sinian Doushantuo Formation at Miaohe, eastern Yangtze Gorges . Scientia Geologica Sinica , 4 : 317 – 325 . (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Chen , M. and Xiao , Z. 1992 . Macrofossil biota from Upper Sinian Doushantuo Formation in eastern Yangtze Gorges, China . Acta Palaeontologica Sinica , 31 : 513 – 528 . (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Chen , M. , Xiao , Z. and Yuan , X. 1993 . First discovery of Beltanelloides podolicus from the Upper Sinian in South China . Scientia Geologica Sinica , 28 : 312 – 316 . (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Chen , M. , Xiao , Z. and Yuan , X. 1995 . A great diversification of macroscopic algae in Neoproterozoic . Scientia Geologica Sinica , 4 : 295 – 308 .
   Google Scholar
• Deunff , J. 1961 . Un Microplancton à Hystrichosphères dans le Trémadoc du Sahara . Revue de Micropaléontologie , 4 : 37 – 52 . (In French).
   Google Scholar
• Ding , L. , Zhang , L. and Li , Y. 1992 . The study of Late Sinian-Early Cambrian fossil biotas in northern Yangtze Platform of China , 50 – 100 . Beijing : Science and Technique Publishing House . (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Dong , Y. , Ji , Q. and Wang , S. 1984 . Discovery of microtracefossils from Sinian Doushantuo Formation of southwest China . Scientia Geologica Sinica , 3 : 36 – 37 . (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Duan , C. and Cao , F. 1989 . A new discovery of Precambrian vase-shaped microfossils in the eastern Yangtze Gorges of Hubei Province . Tianjin Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Bulletin , 21 : 129 – 145 . (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Evitt , W.R. 1963 . A discussion and proposals concerning fossil dinoflagellates, hystrichospheres and acritarchs . National Academy Sciences, Proceedings , 49 : 158 – 164 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evitt , W.R. and Sarjeant , W.A.S. 1963 . “ Dinoflagellates, hystrichospheres and the classification of acritarchs ” . In Geological Sciences , Vol. 7 , 3 – 15 . Stanford University Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Fritsch , F.E. 1952 . The structure and reproduction of the algae , Vol. 2 , 435 – 438 . Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hofmann , H.J. and Jackson , G.D. 1991 . Shelf -facies microfossils from the Uluksan Group (Proterozoic Bylot Supergroup), Baffin Island, Canada . Journal of Paleontology , 65 : 361 – 382 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofmann , H.J. and Jackson , G.D. 1994 . Shale-facies microfossils from the Proterozoic Bylot Supergroup, Baffin Island, Canada . Paleontological Society, Memoir , 37 : 1 – 39 . (Journal of Paleontology, v. 68, no. 4, supplement, Part 3 of 3)
   Google Scholar
• Hofmann , H.J. and Jackson , G.D. 1996 . Notes on the geology and micropaleontology of the Proterozoic Thule Group, Ellesmere Island, Canada, and North-West Greenland . Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin , 485 : 1 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Hu , S. , Lao , Q. and Liu , H. 1991 . New Geochronology of Sinian System . Scientia Geologica Sinica , 4 : 325 – 336 . (In Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Kaufman , A.J. and Knoll , A.H. 1995 . Neoproterozoic variations in the C-isotopic composition of seawater: stratigraphic and biogeochemical implications . Precambrian Research , 73 : 27 – 50 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knoll , A.H. 1992 . Vendian microfossils in the metasedimentary cherts of the scotia Group, Prins Karls Forland, Svalbard . Palaeontology , 35 : 751 – 774 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knoll , A.H. and Golubic , S. 1979 . Anatomy and taphonomy of a Precambrian algal stromatolite . Precambrian Research , 10 : 115 – 151 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knoll , A.H. , Swett , K. and Mark , J. 1991 . Paleobiology of a Neoproterozoic tidal flat/lagoonal complex: the Draken Conglomerate Formation, Spitsbergen . Journal of Paleontology , 65 : 531 – 570 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knoll , A.H. 1984 . Microbiotas of the Late Precambrian Hunnberg Formation, Nordaustlandet, Svalbard . Journal of Paleontology , 58 : 131 – 162 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , H. , Sha , Q. and Hu , S. 1973 . The Sinian System of South China . Science in China , 2 : 202 – 212 . (In Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Maithy , P.K. 1975 . Micro-organisms from the Bushimay System (Late Precambrian) of Kanshi, Zaire . The Palaeobotanist , 22 : 133 – 149 .
   Google Scholar
• Moczydlowska , M. , Vidal , G. and Rudavskaya , V.A. 1993 . Neoproterozoic (Vendian) phytoplankton from the Siberian Platform, Yakutia . Palaeontology , 36 : 495 – 521 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarjeant , W.A.S. and Stancliffe , R.P.W. 1994 . The Micrhystridium and Veryhachium complexes (Acritarcha: Acanthomorphitae and Polygonomorphitae): a taxonomic reconsideration . Micropaleontology , 40 : 1 – 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schopf , J.W. 1968 . Microflora of the Bitter Springs Formation, Late Precambtian, central Australia . Journal of Paleontology , 42 : 651 – 688 .
   Google Scholar
• Staplin , F.L. , Jansonius , J. and Pocock , S.A.J. 1965 . Evaluation of some acritarchous hystrichosphere genera . Nuees Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläeontologie, Abhandlungen , 123 : 167 – 201 .
   Google Scholar
• Steiner , M. 1994 . Die Neoproterozoischen Megaalgen Sudchinas . Berliner Geowissenschaften, Abhandlungen E , 15 : 1 – 148 .
   Google Scholar
• Vidal , G. 1981 . Micropalaeontology and biostratigraphy of the Upper Proterozoic and Lower Cambrian sequence in East Finmark, northern Norway . Norges Geologisk Undersokelse , 362 : 53 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Vidal , G. 1990 . Giant Acanthomorph Acritarchs from the Upper Proterozoic in southern Norway . Palaeontology , 33 : 291 – 292 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vidal , G. 1990 . The Late Proterozoic acritarch Chuaria circularis (Walcott) Vidal and Ford . Journal of Paleontology , 64 : 488 – 488 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , Y. , Chen , Y. , Wang , R. and Chen , X. 1980 . “ Stratigraphic types and characteristics of Sinian in Hunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi ” . In Tienjin Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources Sinian Suberathem in China , 147 – 163 . Tienjin : Tienjin Sci. Tech. Press . In(In Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Xing Y. Ding Q. Lin W. Yan Y. Zhang L Metazoans and trace fossils. Chapter 3 Late Precambrian palaeontology of China et al. Geological Memoirs, series 2 Geological Publishing House. Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources Beijing 1985 182 192 (In Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Xing , Y. , Gao , Z. , Liu , G. and Qiao , X. 1989 . “ Neoproterozoic of China ” . In Strata of China , 185 – 260 . Geological Publishing House . (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Xue , Y. , Tang , T. and Yu , C. 1992 . Discovery of oldest skeletal fossils from Upper Sinian Doushantuo Formation in Wengan, Guizhou, and its significance . Acta Palaeontologica Sinica , 35 : 530 – 539 . (In Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Xue , Y. , Tang , T. , Yu , C. and Zhou , C. 1995 . Large spheroidal Chlorophyta fossils from Doushantuo Formation phosphoric sequence (Late Sinian), Central Guizhou, South China . Acta Palaeontologica Sinica , 34 : 688 – 706 . (In Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Xue , Y. , Tang , T. , Yu , C. and Zhou , C. 1996 . “ Microfossil assemblages and the Upper Sinian Doushantuo phosphorite deposites in central Guizhou, China ” . In Biomineralization , Edited by: Ye , L. 41 – 54 . Beijing : Ocean Press . (In Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Yan , Y. and Zhu , S. 1992 . Discovery of acanthomorphic Acritarchs from the Baicaoping Formation in Yongji, Shanxi and its Geological Significance . Acta Palaeontologica Sinica , 9 : 267 – 282 . (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Yin , C. 1990 . Spinose acritarchs from the Toushantuo Formation in the Yangtze Gorges and its geological significance . Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica , 7 : 265 – 270 . (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Yin , C. and Liu , G. 1988 . “ The micropaleofloras ” . In The Sinian System of Hubei , Edited by: Zhao , Z. 91 – 100 . Wuhan : China University of Geosciences Press . (In Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Yin , L. 1984 . “ Some notes on the Latest Precambrian microbiota of China ” . In Developments in Geoscience , 7 – 7 . Academia Sinica . (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Yin , L. 1985 . Microfossils of the Doushantuo Formation in the Yangtze Gorge district, weatern Hubei . Palaeontologia Cathayana , 2 : 229 – 249 .
   Google Scholar
• Yin , L . 1986 . Sinian microfossil plants from the Yangtze Gorge region . Journal of Stratigraphy , 10 : 262 – 269 . (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Yin , L. 1987 . “ Microbiotas of latest Precambrian sequences in China. Stratigraphy and Paleontology of Systemic Boundaries in China ” . In Precambrian-Cambrian boundary , Vol. 1 , 415 – 522 . Nanjing University Publishing House .
   Google Scholar
• Yin L. Ecological history of Doushantuo period in Yangtze Gorge district, S. China Paleoecology of China et al. Nanjing University Press Nanjing 1991 1 1 10 In
   Google Scholar
• Yin , L. and Li , Z. 1978 . Precambrian microflora of Southwest China with reference to their stratigraphical significance . Nanjing Institute of Palaeontology, Memoirs , 10 : 41 – 108 . (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Yin , L. and Yuan , X. 1996 . “ Microphytoplanktonic fossils of the Sinian-Early Cambrian phosphorous-bearing strata in the Yangtze Platform ” . In Biomineralization , Edited by: Ye , L. 63 – 72 . Beijing : Ocean Press . (In Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Yuan , X. , Wang , Q. and Zhang , Y. 1993 . Late Precambrian Wengan Biota from Guizhou, Southwest China . Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica , 10 : 409 – 420 . (In Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Yuan , X. , Li , J. and Chen , M. 1995 . Development and their fossil records of metaphytes from Late Precambrian . Acta Palaeontologica Sinica , 34 : 90 – 102 . (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Zang , W.L. 1992 . Sinian and Early Cambrian flora and biostratigraphy of the South China Platform . Palaeontographica, Abt. B , 224 : 75 – 119 .
   Google Scholar
• Zang , W. and Walter , M.R. 1992 . Late Proterozoic and Cambrian microfossils and biostratigraphy, Amadeus Basin, central Australia . Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Memoir , 12 : 1 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Zang , W. and Walter , M.R. 1992 . Late Proterozoic and Early Cambrian microfossils and biostratigraphy, northern Anhui and Jiangsu, central-eastern China . Precambrian Research , 57 : 243 – 328 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , Y. 1989 . Multicellular thallophytes with differentiated tissues from Late Proterozoic phosphate rocks of South China . Lethaia , 22 : 113 – 132 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , Y. and Yuan , X. 1992 . New data on multicellular thallophytes and fragments of cellular tissues from Late Proterozoic phosphate rocks, South China . Lethaia , 25 : 1 – 18 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , Y. and Yuan , X. 1995 . Red algal sexual structures found from phosphorite of Neoproterozoic in China . Science in China (Series B) , 25 : 749 – 754 . (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Zhang , Z. 1981 . Precambrian microfossils from the Sinian of South China . Nature , 289 : 792 – 793 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , Z. 1981 . A new Oscicillatoriaceae-like filamentous microfossil from the Sinian (Late Precambrian) of western Hubei Province, China . Geological Magazine , 118 : 201 – 206 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , Z. 1982 . Filamentous microfossils from the Doushantuo Formation (Late Sinian) of South China . Journal of Palaeontology , 56 : 1251 – 1256 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , Z. 1984 . “ Microfossil floras from the Upper Sinian Doushantuo Formation of West Hubei Province, China ” . In International Geological Professional Papers, Collection , Vol. I , 129 – 137 . Beijing : Geological Publishing House . (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Zhang , Z. 1984 . A new microphytoplankton species from the Sinian of western Hubei Province . Acta Botanica Sinica , 26 : 94 – 98 . (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Zhao , D. 1984 . Microstructures and genetic characteristics of Doushantuo algal phosphorites . Regional Geology of China , 8 : 81 – 90 . (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Zhao , D. 1986 . The dicovery of phosphatic red algae in the Sinian Doushantuo Formation . Acta Sedimentologica Sinica , 4 ( 1 ) : 126 – 127 . (in Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Zhao , D. 1988 . Microstructures of concretionary phosphorites and their genetic characteristics . Scientia Geologica Sinica , 1 : 57 – 67 . (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Zhao , Z. , Xing , Y. , Yu , W. and Wang , Z. 1980 . “ The Sinian System of eastern Yangtze Gorges, Hubei ” . In Research on Precambrian geology: Sinian Suberathem in China , 31 – 55 . Tianjin, , China : Tianjin Science & Technology Press . (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Zhu , S. and Wang , Y. 1984 . “ The phosphatic stromatolites from Sinian Doushantuo Formation of Kaiyang Phosphate Mine, Guizhou Province, China ” . In The Fifth International Meeting of Phosphorite, Collection , Vol. I , 165 – 194 . Tienjin Sci. Tech. Press . (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Zhu , W. and Chen , M. 1984 . On the discovery of macrofossil algae from the Late Sinian in the eastern Yangtze Gorges, South China . Acta Botanica Sinica , 26 : 558 – 560 . (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar