555
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

The archaeology of Maliwawa: 25,000 years of occupation in the Wellington Range, Arnhem Land

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 108-128 | Received 28 Sep 2017, Accepted 05 Sep 2018, Published online: 30 Oct 2018

References

  • Akerman, K. 2007 To make a point: ethnographic reality and the ethnographic and experimental replication of Australian macroblades known as Leilira. Australian Archaeology 64:23–34.
  • Allen, H. 1989 Late Pleistocene and Holocene settlement patterns and environment, Kakadu, Northern Territory, Australia. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association 9:92–117.
  • Allen, H. and K. Akerman 2015 Innovation and change in northern Australian Aboriginal spear technologies: the case for reed spears. Archaeology in Oceania 50(1):83–92.
  • Allen, H. and G. Barton 1989 Ngarradj Warde Djobkeng: white cockatoo dreaming and the prehistory of Kakadu. Sydney: Oceania Publications.
  • Andrefsky, W. 2005 Lithics: macroscopic approaches to analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Berndt, R.M. and C. Berndt 1954 Arnhem Land: its history and its people. Melbourne: Cheshire.
  • Bortnikov, N.S., R.M. Mineeva, A.D. Savko, V.M. Novikov, V. Krainov, A.G. Berketa and A.V. Speranskii 2010 Kaolinite history in the weathering crust and associated clay deposits: EPR data. Doklady Earth Sciences 433(1):927–930.
  • Bourke, P., S. Brockwell, P. Faulkner and B. Meehan 2007 Climate variability in the mid to late Holocene Arnhem Land Region, North Australia: archaeological archives of environmental and cultural change. Archaeology in Oceania 42(3):91–101.
  • Brindley, J. and C. Clarkson 2015 Beyond a suggestive morphology: were Wardaman stone points exclusively spear armatures? Australian Archaeology 81:12–23.
  • Brockwell, S., P. Faulkner, P. Bourke, A. Clarke, C. Crassweller, D. Guse, B. Meehan and R. Sim 2009 Radiocarbon dates from the Top End: a cultural chronology for the Northern Territory coastal plains. Australian Aboriginal Studies 1:54–76.
  • Brockwell, S., B. Marwick, P.M. Bourke, P. Faulkner and R.C. Willan 2013 Late Holocene climate change and human behavioural variability in the coastal wet-dry tropics of northern Australia: evidence from a pilot study of oxygen isotopes in marine bivalve shells from archaeological sites. Australian Archaeology 76:21–33.
  • Bronk Ramsey, C. 2013 OxCal 4.2.2. Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit. Retrieved 12 November 2016 from <http://c14.arch.ox.ac.uk/>.
  • Chaloupka, G. 1993 Journey in time: the 50,000-year story of the Australian Aboriginal rock art of Arnhem Land. Chatswood: Reed.
  • Chappell, J. 1988 Geomorphological dynamics and evolution of tidal river and floodplain systems in northern Australia. In D. Wade-Marshall and P. Loveday (eds), Floodplain research vol. 2: Northern Australia: progress and prospects, pp.34–57. Darwin: North Australia Research Unit, The Australian National University.
  • Chippindale, C., and P.S.C. Taçon 1998. The many ways of dating Arnhem Land rock art, north Australia. In C. Chippindale and P.S.C. Taçon (eds), The archaeology of rock art, pp.91–111. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Clarkson, C., Z. Jacobs, B. Marwick, R. Fullagar, L. Wallis, M. Smith, R.G. Roberts, E. Hayes, K. Lowe, X. Carah, S.A. Florin, J. McNeil, D. Cox, L.J. Arnold, Q. Hua, J. Huntley, H.E.A. Brand, T. Manne, A. Fairbairn, J. Shulmeister, L. Lyle, M. Salinas, M. Page, K. Connell, G. Park, K. Norman, T. Murphy and C. Pardoe 2017 Human occupation of northern Australia by 65,000 years ago. Nature 547(7663):306–310.
  • Clarkson, C., M. Smith, B. Marwick, R. Fullagar, L.A. Wallis, P. Faulkner, T. Manne, E. Hayes, R. Roberts, Z. Jacobs, X. Carah, K.M. Lowe, J. Matthews and S.A. Florin 2015 The archaeology, chronology and stratigraphy of Madjedbebe (Malakunanja II): a site in northern Australia with early occupation. Journal of Human Evolution 83:46–64.
  • David, B., J. Geneste, R.L. Whear, J. Delannoy, M. Katherine, R.G. Gunn, C. Clarkson, H. Plisson, P. Lee, F. Petchey, C. Rowe, B. Barker, L. Lamb, W. Miller, S. Hoerlé, D. James, É. Boche, K. Aplin, I. McNiven, T. Richards, A. Fairbairn and J. Matthews 2011 Nawarla Gabarnmang, a 45,180 ± 910 cal BP Site in Jawoyn Country, Southwest Arnhem Land Plateau. Australian Archaeology 73:73–77.
  • Denniston, R.F., K. Wyrwoll, V. Polyak, J. Brown, Y. Asmerom, A.D. Wanamaker, Z. LaPointe, R. Ellerbroek, M. Barthelmes, D. Cleary, J. Cugley, D. Woods and W.F. Humphreys 2013 A stalagmite record of Holocene Indonesian–Australian summer monsoon variability from the Australian tropics. Quaternary Science Reviews 78:155–168.
  • Dibble, H.L., U.A. Schurmans, R.P. Iovita and M.V. McLaughlin 2005 The measurement and interpretation of cortex in lithic assemblages. American Antiquity 70(3):545–560.
  • Donders, T.H., S.G. Haberle, G. Hope, F. Wagner and H. Visscher 2007 Evidence for the transition of the Eastern Australian climate system from the post-glacial to the present-day ENSO mode. Quaternary Science Reviews 26(11–12):1621–1637.
  • Douglass, M.J., S.J. Holdaway, P.C. Fanning and J.I. Shiner 2008 An assessment and archaeological application of cortex measurement in lithic assemblages. American Antiquity 73(3):513–526.
  • Geneste, J.-M., B. David, H. Plisson, C. Clarkson, J.-J. Delannoy, F. Petchey and R. Whear 2010 Earliest evidence for ground-edge axes: 35,400 ± 410 cal BP from Jawoyn country, Arnhem Land. Australian Archaeology 71:66–69.
  • Geneste, J.-M., B. David, H. Plisson, J.-J. Delannoy and F. Petchey 2012 The origins of ground-edge axes: new findings from Nawarla Gabarnmang, Arnhem Land (Australia) and global implications for the evolution of fully modern humans. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 22(1):1–17.
  • Guse, D. 1999 Archaeological survey of proposed AFMEX exploration work program, West Arnhem, Northern Territory. Unpublished report for the Northern Land Council.
  • Hayes, E. 2015 What was ground?: a functional analysis of grinding stones from Madjedbebe and Lake Mungo, Australia, Unpublished PhD thesis, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong.
  • Hiscock, P. 1984 A preliminary report on the stone artefacts from Colless Creek Cave, Northwest Queensland. Queensland Archaeological Research 1:120–151.
  • Hiscock, P. 1994a Technological responses to risk in Holocene Australia. Journal of World Prehistory 8(3):267–292.
  • Hiscock, P. 1994b The end of points. In M. Sullivan, S. Brockwell and A. Webb (eds), Archaeology in the north, pp.72–83. Darwin: Australian National University Press.
  • Hiscock, P. 1996 Mobility and technology in the Kakadu coastal wetlands. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association 15:151–157.
  • Hiscock, P. 1999 Holocene coastal occupation of western Arnhem Land. In J. Hall and I. McNiven (eds), Australian coastal archaeology, pp.91–103. Canberra: Department of Archaeology and Natural History, Australian National University.
  • Hiscock, P. 2002 Quantifying the size of artefact assemblages. Journal of Archaeological Science 29(3):251–258.
  • Hiscock, P. 2009 Reduction, recycling and raw material procurement in Western Arnhem Land, Australia. In B. Adams and B. Blades (eds), Lithic materials and Palaeolithic societies, pp.78–93. Chichester: Wiley Blackwell.
  • Hiscock, P. 2011 Point production at Jimede 2, Western Arnhem Land. Changing perspectives in Australian archaeology, Part VI. Technical Reports of the Australian Museum, Online 23(6):73–82.
  • Hiscock, P. 2017 Discovery curves, colonisation and Madjedbebe. Australia Archaeology 83(3):168–171.
  • Hiscock, P. and C. Clarkson 2000 Analysing Australian stone artefacts: an agenda for the twenty-first century. Australian Archaeology 50:98–108.
  • Hiscock, P. and T. Maloney 2017 Australian lithic technology. In T. Tamar Hodos (ed.), Routledge handbook of archaeology and globalization, pp.301–318. Abingdon: Routledge.
  • Hiscock, P., S. O’Connor, J. Balme and T. Maloney 2016 World’s earliest ground-edge axe production coincides with human colonisation of Australia. Australian Archaeology 82(1):2–11.
  • Hogg, A.G., Q. Hua, P. Blackwell, M. Niu, C. Buck, T. Guilderson, T. Heaton, J. Palmer, P. Reimer, R. Reimer, C. Turney and S. Zimmerman 2013 ShCal13 Southern Hemisphere calibration, 0-50,000 years cal BP. Radiocarbon 55(2):1889–1815.
  • Jones, R. (ed.) 1985 Archaeological research in Kakadu National Park. Canberra: Australian National Parks and Wildlife Special Publications 13.
  • Jones, R. and I. Johnson 1985 Deaf Adder Gorge: Lindner Site and Nauwalabila 1. In R. Jones (ed.). Archaeological research in Kakadu National Park, pp.165–228. Canberra: Australian National Parks and Wildlife Special Publications 13.
  • Kamminga, J. 1982 Over the edge: functional analysis of Australian stone tools. St. Lucia: University of Queensland Press.
  • Kintigh, K.W. and S.E. Ingram 2018 Was the drought really responsible? Assessing statistical relationships between climate extremes and cultural transitions. Journal of Archaeological Science 89:25–31.
  • Kuhnt, W., A. Holbourn, J. Xu, B. Opdyke, P. De Deckker, U. Röhl and M. Mudelsee 2015 Southern hemisphere control on Australian monsoon variability during the late deglaciation and Holocene. Nature Communications 6(5916):1–7.
  • Lambeck, K. and J. Chappell 2001 Sea level change through the last glacial cycle. Science 292(5517):679–686.
  • Matthews, J. M. 2013 Diverse and constantly changing: a study of technological organisation at Nawarla Gabarnmang. Unpublished Honours thesis, School of Social Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia.
  • May, S.K., P.S.C. Taçon, A. Paterson and M. Travers 2013 The world from Malarrak: depictions of South-east Asian and European subjects in rock art from the Wellington Range, Australia. Australian Aboriginal Studies 1:45–56.
  • May, S.K., P.S.C. Taçon, D. Wesley and M. Travers 2010 Painting history: Indigenous observations and depictions of the other in NW Arnhem land. Australian Archaeology 71:57–65.
  • Mitchell, S. 1994 Stone exchange network in north-western Arnhem Land: evidence for recent chronological change. In M. Sullivan, S. Brockwell and A. Webb (eds), Archaeology in the north: proceedings of the 1993 Australian Archaeological Association conference, pp.88–200. Darwin: Northern Australian Research Unit.
  • Mitchell, S. 1996 Dugongs and dugouts, sharptacks and shellbacks: Macassan contact and Aboriginal marine hunting on the Coburg Peninsula, north-western Arnhem Land. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association 2(15):181–191.
  • Needham, R.S. 1984. Alligator Rivers, Northern Territory. 1:250,000 geological series explanatory notes. Department of National Resources, Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.
  • O’Connell, J.F., J. Allen, M.A.J. Williams, A.N. Williams, C. Turney, N. Spooner, J. Kamminga, G. Brown and A. Cooper 2018 When did Homo sapiens first reach Southeast Asia and Sahul. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115(34):8482–8490.
  • Reeves, J.M., T.T. Barrows, T.A. Cohen, A. Kiem, H.C. Bostock, K.E. Fitzsimmons, J.D. Jansen, J. Kemp, C. Krause, L. Petherick and S.J. Phipps and OZ-INTIMATE Members 2013 Climate variability over the last 35,000 years recorded in marine and terrestrial archives in the Australian region: an OZ-INTIMATE compilation. Quaternary Science Reviews 74:21–34.
  • Schrire, C. 1982 The Alligator Rivers: prehistory and ecology in Western Arnhem Land. Terra Australis 7. Canberra: Department of Prehistory, Research School of Pacific Studies.
  • Senior, B.R. and P.G. Smart 1976 Coburg Peninsula–Melville Island, Northern Territory. 1: 250,000 geological series explanatory notes. Department of National Resources, Bureau of Mineral Resoures, Geology and Geophysics. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Services.
  • Shine, D., P. Hiscock and T. Denham 2016 The archaeology of Ingaanjalwurr rockshelter in Manilikarr Country, western Arnhem Land. Australian Archaeology 82(1):67–75.
  • Shine, D., M. Marshall, D. Wright, T. Denham, P. Hiscock, G. Jacobsen and S. Stephens 2015 The archaeology of Bindjarran rockshelter in Manilikarr Country, Kakadu National Park, Northern Territory. Australian Archaeology 80:104–111.
  • Shine, D., D. Wright, T. Denham, K. Aplin, P. Hiscock, K. Parker and R. Walton 2013 Birriwilk Rockshelter: a mid- to late Holocene site in Manilikarr country, southwest Arnhem Land, Northern Territory. Australian Archaeology 76:69–78.
  • Smith, M., E. Hayes and B. Stephenson 2015 Mapping a millstone: the dynamics of use-wear and residues on a Central Australian seed-grinding implement. Australian Archaeology 80:70–79.
  • Sweet, I.P., A.T. Brake and L. Carson 1999 The Kombolgie subgroup: a new look at an old ‘formation’. AGSO (Australian Geological Survey Organisation) Research Newsletter 30:26–28.
  • Taçon, P.S.C. and S. Brockwell 1995 Arnhem Land prehistory in landscape, stone and paint. Antiquity 69(265):676–695.
  • Veth, P.M. 1993 Islands in the interior: the dynamics of prehistoric adaptations within the arid zone of Australia. Michigan: International Monographs in Prehistory, Archaeology Series 3, Ann Arbor.
  • Veth, P., I. Ward and K. Ditchfield 2017 Reconceptualising Last Glacial Maximum discontinuities: a case study from the maritime deserts of north-western Australia. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 46:82–91.
  • Wesley, D., and M. Litster 2015a Small, individually nondescript and easily overlooked”: the significance of contact beads from rockshelters in the Wellington Range, north western Arnhem Land. Australian Archaeology 80:1–16.
  • Wesley, D., and M. Litster 2015b Unravelling the history of glass beads in Arnhem Land. In H. Munan (ed.), Journal of the Borneo international beads conference 2015: stringing past to present, pp. 191–233. Kuching, Crafthub.
  • Wesley, D., M. Litster, I. Moffat and S. O’Connor 2018 Indigenous built structures and anthropogenic impacts on the stratigraphy of Northern Australian rockshelters: insights from Malarrak 1, North Western Arnhem Land. Australian Archaeology 84(1):3–18.
  • Williams, A.N., S. Ulm, A.R. Cook, M.C. Langley and M. Collard 2013 Human refugia in Australia during the Last Glacial Maximum and Terminal Pleistocene: a geospatial analysis of the 25–12 ka Australian archaeological record. Journal of Archaeological Science 40(12):4612–4625.
  • Woinarski, J., and B. Baker 2002 Biodiversity audit – bioregional case study. Tiwi-Coburg bioregion, Northern Territory. Unpublished report prepared for the Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory.
  • Wood, R. 2017 Comments on the chronology of Madjedbebe. Australian Archaeology 83(3):172–174.
  • Woodroffe, C., B.G. Thom, J.M. Chappell, E. Wallensky, J. Grindrod and J. Head 1987 Relative sea level in the South Alligator River region, North Australia, during the Holocene. Search 18:198–200.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.