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Original Articles

Professional or Personal Values in Community Organisation?

Pages 9-17 | Published online: 15 Apr 2008

References:

  • Halmos , Paul . 1967 . The Personal Service Society . British Journal of Sociology , XVIII ( 1 ) March “Professions whose principal function is to bring about changes in the physical or psychological personality of the client are the personal service professions”. Halmos cites the clergy, doctors, nurses, teachers and social workers as the largest groups. See
  • A sample survey of 344 households in the district which elicited demographic data and information about certain attitudes .
  • A study of the membership, aims and activities of formal groups located in the area .
  • Data for this study were collected through our participation with the members of the Civic Group, other local leaders and residents, as well as analysis of documents, particularly of the local newspaper .
  • A broad investigation of the welfare problems of the residents during a two-month period. Federal, State and voluntary agencies participated. At the local level, welfare was interpreted widely to include such problems as those dealt with by ministers of religion and the infant welfare sister as well as those encountered by social workers .
  • Brennan , T. 1967 . Sydney University Community Studies Unit—Research Note . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology , 3 ( 2 ) A study which seems to be similar in scope to ours is at present being undertaken by the Social Work Department of Sydney University. This study is of Ferndale, a “new town” about 20 miles from Sydney, and aims to investigate “‘normal phenomena’… problems in social functioning and methods of meeting the needs inherent in these problems”.
  • Lockwood , David . 1964 . “ Social Integration and System Integration ” . In Explorations in Social Change , Edited by: Zollschan , G.K. and Hirsh , W. London : Routledge and Kegan Paul .
  • Gans , Herbert J. 1965 . The Urban Villagers , 142 New York : The Free Press .
  • The breakdown for adult rates in the area is as follows: Unskilled 51%; skilled 23%; sales and clerical 11%; self-employed 8%; managerial and professional 5% and pensioners 2% .
  • Coleman , J. , Janowicz , Ruth , Fleek , S. and Norton , Nea . 1957 . A comparative study of a psychiatric clinic and a family agency . Social Casework , XXXVIII : 1 – 2 .
  • Yule , Valerie . 1969 . The social position of marriage counselling clients . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology , 5 ( 1 ) Research report
  • Biestek , Felix P. 1961 . The Casework Relationship , 3 London : Unwin University Books .
  • Cloward , Richard A. and Epstein , Irwin . 1965 . “ Private social welfare's disengagement from the poor; The case of Family Adjustment Agencies ” . In Social Welfare Institutions: A Sociological Reader , Edited by: Zald , Mayer N. 629 New York : J. Wiley & Sons .
  • Lindenberg , Ruth Ellen . 1958 . Hard to reach: Client or Casework Agency? . Social Work , III ( 4 ) : 24
  • Whyte , William F. 1955 . Street Corner Society , 2nd ed. , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Gans . 1965 . The Urban Villagers , 142 New York : The Free Press .
  • Gans . 1965 . The Urban Villagers , 355 New York : The Free Press .
  • Whyte , William F. 1943 . Street Corner Society , 43 – 44 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Gans , Herbert J. 1967 . “ Urban Poverty and Social Planning ” . In The Uses of Sociology , Edited by: Lazarsfeld , Paul F. , Sewell , William H. and Wilensky , Harold L. 455 New York : Basic Books .
  • Gans , Herbert J. 1967 . “ Urban Poverty and Social Planning ” . In The Uses of Sociology , Edited by: Lazarsfeld , Paul F. , Sewell , William H. and Wilensky , Harold L. 443 New York : Basic Books .
  • Gans . 1965 . The Urban Villagers , 264 New York : The Free Press .
  • Berger , Bennett M. 1960 . Working Class Suburb , Berkeley and Los Angeles : University of California Press . Willmott Peter The Evolution of a Community: A Study of Dagenham after 40 years London Rouledge & Kegan Paul 1963
  • Goldthorpe , John H. , Lockwood , David , Bechhofer , Frank and Platt , Jennifer . 1967 . The Affluent Worker and the Thesis of Embourgeoisement: Some Preliminary Research Findings . Sociology , 1 ( 1 )
  • Oeser , O. A. and Hammond , S. B. , eds. 1954 . Social Structure and Personality in a City , London : Routledge & Kegan Paul .
  • In Australia we see this interest reflected in the recent economic study of the Institute of Applied Economic Research of the University of Melbourne and in the studies of the Brotherhood of St. Laurence, e.g. Martin Elaine M., High Rents and Low incomes: Housing Problems of Low Income Families. B.S.L., 1964. Other recent works include Stubbs, John, The Hidden People, Melbourne, Cheshire-Lansdowne, 1966, and Masterman G. G. (ed.), Poverty in Australia, Sydney, Angus & Robertson for the Australian Institute of Political Science, 1969. For discussion of a number of “anti-poverty” programmes in the U.S.A. see Marris, Peter and Rien, Martin, Dilemmas of Social Reform, New York, Atherton Press, 1967 .
  • Gans . 1965 . The Urban Villagers , 277 New York : The Free Press .
  • Marris , Peter . 1963 . “ A report on urban renewal ” . In The Urban Condition , Edited by: Duhl , Leonard J. New York : Basic Books .
  • Gans . 1967 . The Urban Villagers , 454 New York : The Free Press . Reported by
  • See Brotherhood of St. Laurence , Report on Family Service Project 1955 . Fitzroy , Victoria . -56
  • Gans . 1967 . The Urban Villagers , 454 New York : The Free Press .
  • See Gans 1965 and 1967 , The Urban Villagers , New York , The Free Press , 454 ., Marris and Rien, op. cit., Luchterhand, Elmer, Research and the Dilemmas in Developing Social Programs, and Hyman, Herbert H., and Wright, Charles R., “Evaluating Social Action Programs” in Lazarsfeld, Sewell, Wilensky (eds.), op. cit.

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