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Original Papers

Empiricism: An Impoverished Philosophy For Social Work Research

Pages 3-8 | Published online: 15 Apr 2008

Notes and References

  • For example the Autumn 1978 issue of Social Research was devoted to the theme “Ideological Bias in Psychology” . See particularly R. T. Hogan “The Biases in Contemporary Social Psychology”, Social Research, Vol. 45, No. 3, pp. 478-534. See also I. W. Brandt “The Physics of the Physicist and the Physics of the Psychologist” Internat. J. Psychol., Vol. 8. 1973, pp. 61-72.
  • Barnes , S. B. 1973 . Scientific Knowledge and Sociological Theory , London : Routledge and Kegan Paul . See for example 1974; S B Barnes “Sociological Explanation and Natural Science” Eur J Sociol The Phenomenon of Sociology Appleton New York 1971
  • See for example DeMaria W. , Ideology and Social Work: An Exercise in Reflective Inquiry . M.Soc.Wk (Research) Thesis, Dept. of Social Work, University of Queensland , October 1979 , unpublished; V. George and P. Wilding Ideology and Social Welfare, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1976.
  • Boulding , K. 1969 . “Economics as a Moral Science” . Amer. Eco. Rev. , LIX ( 1 ) March : 1 – 12 . See for example
  • Harris , K. 1979 . Education and Knowledge , London : Routledge & Kegan Paul .
  • Vidich , A. J. 1974 . “Ideological Themes in American Anthropology” . Social Research , 41 : 719 – 745 .
  • Martin , R. J. 1974 . “Cultic Aspects of Sociology” . Brit. J. Sociol. , 25 ( 1 ) : 16 Martin has made the same observation about sociology
  • Meyer , H. J. 1959 . “Professionalization and Social Work” . In Issues in American Social Work , Edited by: Kahn , A. J. 329 New York : Columbia University Press .
  • Polansky , N. , ed. 1975 . Social Work Research , 4 Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Giddens , A. , ed. 1974 . Positivism and Sociology , 3 London : Heinemann .
  • Wechsier , H. , Reinherz , H. Z. and Dobbin , D. D. 1976 . Social Work Research in the Human Services , New York : Human Services Press . Introduction
  • Lally , S. and Preston , D. L. 1973 . “Anti-Positivist Movements in Contemporary Sociology” . Aust. and N.Z. j. Sociol. , 9 ( 2 ) June : 4
  • Aune , B. 1970 . Rationalism, Empiricism and Pragmatism: An Introduction , 40 New York : Random House .
  • Novack , G. 1971 . Empiricism and its Evolution , 80 New York : Merit .
  • Hume , D. 1902 . “An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding” . In Enquiries Concerning the Human Understanding and Concerning the Principles of Morals , second edition , Edited by: Hume , D. 36 London : Clarendon .
  • Aune B. , op. cit., p. 41 .
  • ibid, p. 42 .
  • Feyerabend , P. 1970 . “Problems of Empiricism, Part 2” . In The Nature & Function of Scientific Theory , Edited by: Colodny , R. G. Pittsburgh : University of Pittsburgh Press .
  • Lakatos , I. and Musgrave , A. , eds. 1970 . Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Overington , M. A. 1979 . “Doing What Comes Rationally: Some Developments in Metatheory” . Amer. Sociol. , 14 February : 2 – 12 .
  • Barnes S. B. , Scientific Knowledge and Sociological Theory , op. cit.
  • Barnes , S. B. and Dolby , R. G. 1970 . “The Scientific Ethos: A Deviant Viewpoint” . Eur. J. Sociol. , 11 : 3 – 25 .
  • Habermas , J. 1973 . Legitimation Crisis , x New York : Tr. T. McCarthy, Beacon .
  • Benton , T. 1977 . Philosophical Foundations of the Three Sociologies , 22 London : Routledge & Kegan Paul .
  • Giddens A. , (ed.) op. cit., p. 4 .
  • ibid, p. 41 .
  • Popper , K. 1963 . Conjectures and Refutations , London : Routledge & Kegan Paul . This represents a Popperian notion scientific advance Facts joint the corpus of knowledge as well-tried hypotheses once they have survived attempts to refute them See passim
  • Polansky N. A. , (ed.), op. cit., p. 19 .
  • Coser , L. 1971 . Masters of Sociological Thought: Ideas in Historical Context , 217 – 260 . New York : Harcourt . For a summary of Weber's views on this subject see
  • Habermas J. , “Rationalism Divided in two: A Reply to Albert” in Giddens A. (ed.) op. cit., p. 198 .
  • Popper , K. 1959 . The Logic of Scientific Discovery , London : Hutchinson . See also Conjectures and Refutations cited above
  • Berger , P. L. and Luckman , T. 1967 . The Social Construction of Reality , New York : Doubleday — Anchor .
  • Winch , P. 1958 . The Idea of a Social Science , London : Routledge & Kegan Paul .
  • Mannheim , K. 1957 . Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge , London : Routledge & Kegan Paul .
  • Hussert , E. 1962 . Ideas: General Introduction to Pure Phenomenology , New York : Tr. W. R. Boyce, Collier .
  • Barnes B. , Scientific Knowledge & Sociological Theory , op. cit., p. 9 .
  • Quoted in Gerth H. Mills C. W. From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology , Oxford University Press , 1946 , p. 252 .
  • Barnes S. B. Dolby R. G. , op. cit., p. 3 .
  • Hussert E. , op. cit., passim.
  • Berger P. L. Luckman T. (eds.) op. cit., p. 18 .
  • Veblen , T. 1961 . “The Place of Science in Modern Civilization” and “The Evolution of the Scientific Point of View” . In The Place of Science in Modern Civilization and Other Essays , New York : Russell . Veblen's works used by Barnes are
  • Barnes B. , Scientific Knowledge & Sociological Theory , op. cit., p. 12 .
  • Cited in Barnes B. , ibid., p. 14 .
  • Writings in political pluralism and democratic theory would counter this proposition.
  • Abercrombie , N. and Turner , B. S. 1978 . “The Dominant Ideology Thesis” . Brit. J. Sociol. , 29 ( 2 ) June : 149 – 170 . See for example
  • Lally S. Preston D. L. , op. cit., p. 4 .
  • DeMaria W. , Ideology and Social Work , op. cit., passim.
  • George V. Wilding P. , Ideology and Social Welfare , op. cit.
  • 1960 . Western Philosophy & Philosophers , 23 London : Hutchinson .
  • ibid, p. 23 .
  • 1967 . The Encyclopaedia of Philosophy , Vol. 1 , 40 London : Macmillan .
  • ibid, p. 142 .
  • Berger P. Luckman T. , op. cit., p. 15 .
  • Martin R. J. , ( 1974 ) op. cit., p. 17 .
  • Marx , K. Capital: A Critique of Political Economy , New York : Trs. S. Moore & E. Aveling. Kerr & Co. . Marx argues the point via his concept of the dialectic In the preface to Capital
  • Kuhn , T. 1970 . The Structure of Scientific Revolutions , Chicago : University of Chicago Press . Kuhn's argument is directly found in and T Kuhn The Essential Tension Brit J Sociol Vol 24 1975 pp 462-473 W DeMaria “Fumbling with the Kaleidoscope: Worldview Clashes in Social Work Manuscript unpublished Department of Social Work University of Queensland 1981
  • Urry calls this “excessive methodological neurosis” in the context of documenting a call for a superordinate paradigm to replace multi-paradigmatic sociology. J. Urry ibid., p. 463 .

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