Disconnection and Decision-making: Adult Children Explain Their Reasons for Estranging from Parents

References

• Agllias, K. (2011). Every family: Intergenerational estrangement between older parents and their adult children. ( PhD thesis) University of Newcastle, Unpublished.
   Google Scholar
• Agllias, K. (2013). The gendered experience of family estrangement in later life. Affilia: Journal of Women and Social Work, 28, 309–321. doi:10.1177/0886109913495727
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agllias, K. (2015). Difference, choice and punishment: Parental beliefs and understandings about adult child estrangement. Australian Social Work, 68(1), 115–129. doi:10.1080/0312407X.2014.927897
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Australian Government. (2007). Australian code for the responsible conduct of research: Updated March 2014. Retrieved from http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/guidelines/publications/e72
   Google Scholar
• Baker, A. J. L., & Chambers, J. (2011). Adult recall of childhood exposure to parental conflict: Unpacking the black box of parental alienation. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 52(1), 55–76. doi:10.1080/10502556.2011.534396
   Google Scholar
• Bowen, M. (1982). Family therapy in clinical practice (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Jason Aronson.
   Google Scholar
• Carr, K., Holman, A., Stephenson-Abetz, J. J., Koenig Kellas, J., & Vagnoni, E. (in press). Giving voice to the silence of family estrangement: Comparing reasons of estranged parents and adult children in a non-matched sample. Journal of Family Communication.
   Google Scholar
• Cooney, T. M. (1997). Parent–child relationships across adulthood. In S. Duck (Ed.), Handbook of personal relationships (pp. 451–468). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Daatland, S. O. (2007). Marital history and intergenerational solidarity: The impact of divorce and unmarried cohabitation. Journal of Social Issues, 63, 809–825. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2007.00538.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doyle, M., O’Dywer, C., & Timonen, V. (2010). “How can you just cut off a whole side of the family and say move on?” The reshaping of paternal grandparent–grandchild relationships following divorce or separation in the middle generation. Family Relations, 59, 587–598. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3729.2010.00625.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dykstra, P. A., & Fokkema, T. (2011). Relationships between parents and their adult children: A West European typology of late-life families. Ageing and Society, 31, 545–569. doi:10.1017/S0144686X10001108
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fingerman, K. L., Hay, E. L., & Birditt, K. S. (2004). The best of ties, the worst of ties: Close, problematic and ambivalent social relationships. Journal of Marriage and Family, 66, 792–808. doi:10.1111/j.0022-2445.2004.00053.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fingerman, K. L., Pitzer, L., Lefkowitz, E. S., Birditt, K. S., & Mroczek, D. (2008). Ambivalent relationship qualities between adults and their parents: Implications for well-being of both parties. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 63, 362–371. doi:10.1093/geronb/63.6.P362
   Google Scholar
• Fraley, R. C., & Brumbaugh, C. C. (2007). Adult attachment and preemptive defenses: Converging evidence on the role of defensive exclusion at the level of encoding. Journal of Personality, 75(5), 1033–1050.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Framo, J. (1976). Family of origin as a therapeutic resource for adults in marital and family therapy: You can and should go home again. Family Process, 15, 193–210. doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.1976.00193.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedlander, S., & Gans Walters, M. (2010). When a child rejects a parent: Tailoring the intervention to fit the problem. Family Court Review, 48(1), 98–111. doi:10.1111/j.1744-1617.2009.01291.x
   Google Scholar
• IpsosMORI. (2014). Family estrangement survey for Stand Alone. Retrieved October 28, 2014, from https://www.ipsos-mori.com/researchpublications/researcharchive/3456/Family-estrangement-survey-for-Stand-Alone.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Kramer, B. J., Boelk, A. Z., & Auer, C. (2006). Family conflict at the end of life: Lessons learned in a model program for vulnerable older adults. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 9, 791–801. doi:10.1089/jpm.2006.9.791
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeBey, B. (2001). Family estrangements: How they begin, how to mend them, how to cope with them. Atlanta: Longstreet Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lieberman, S. (1998). History-containing systems. Journal of Family Therapy, 20, 195–206. doi:10.1111/1467-6427.00080
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meier, J. S. (2009). A historical perspective on parental alienation syndrome and parental alienation. Journal of Child Custody, 6, 232–257. doi:10.1080/15379410903084681
   Google Scholar
• Peisah, C., Brodaty, H., & Quadrio, C. (2006). Family conflict in dementia: Prodigal sons and black sheep. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 21, 485–492. doi:10.1002/gps.1501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• QSR International Pty Ltd. (2012). NVivo qualitative data analysis software (Version 10).
   Google Scholar
• Scharp, K. M., Paxman, C. G., & Thomas, L. J. (2014). “It was the straw that broke the camel’s back”: The estrangement backstories adult children tell about distancing themselves from their parents. Manuscript under review.
   Google Scholar
• Short, P. (1996). No-one to turn to: Estrangement and need in kinship economies. Paper presented at the 5th Australian Family Research Conference, Melbourne.
   Google Scholar
• Sichel, M. (2004). Healing from family rifts: Ten steps to finding peace after being cut off from a family member. New York, NY: McGraw Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, J. A., Flowers, P., & Larkin, M. (2009). Interpretive phenomenological analysis: Theory, method and research. Los Angeles: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Sucov, E. B. (2006). Fragmented families: Patterns of estrangement and reconciliation. Jerusalem: Southern Hills Press.
   Google Scholar
• Uchino, B. N. (2004). Social support and physical health: Understanding the health consequences of relationships. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. doi:10.12987/yale/9780300102185.001.0001
   Google Scholar
• Van Gaalen, R. I., & Dykstra, P. A. (2006). Solidarity and conflict between adult children and parents: A latent class analysis. Journal of Marriage and Family, 68, 947–960. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00306.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Manen, M. (1990). Researching lived experience: Human science for an action sensitive pedagogy. Michigan: The Althouse Press.
   Google Scholar
• Williamson, D. S. (1981). Personal authority via termination of the intergenerational boundary: A new stage in the family life cycle. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 7, 441–452. doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.1981.tb01398.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar