PGPR mediated management of stem blight of Phyllanthus amarus (Schum and Thonn) caused by Corynespora cassiicola (Berk and Curt) Wei

References

• Ahl goy , P , Felix , G , Metraux , JP and Meins , JR . 1992 . Resistance to disease in the hybrid Nicotiana glutinosa x Nicotiana debneyi mediated by peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase . Physiology and Molecular Plant Pathology , 41 ( 1 ) : 11 – 21 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benhamou , N , Gagne , S , Quere , DL and Dehbi , L . 2000 . Bacterial mediated induced resistance in cucumber: Beneficial effect of the endophytic bacterium Serratia plymuthica on the protection against infection by P. ultimum . Phytopathology , 90 ( 1 ) : 45 – 56 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blazquez , CH . 1972 . Target spot of tomato . Plant Disease Reporter , 56 : 243 – 245 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blazquez CH 1967 Corynespora leaf spot of cucumber In: Proceeding of the Florida state Horticultural society IFAS, University of Florida, Gulf Research, Education Centre. Brandenton, USA 80 177 182
   Google Scholar
• Boller , T and Mauch , F . 1988 . Colorimetric assay of chitinase . Methods of Enzymology , 161 : 430 – 435 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bostock , RM , Karban , R , Thaler , JS , Weyman , PD and Gilchrist , D . 2001 . Signal interactions in induced resistance to pathogens and insect herbivores . European Journal of Plant Pathology , 107 : 103 – 111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradford , MM . 1976 . A rapid and sensitive method for quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein dye binding . Annuals of Biochemistry , 72 : 248 – 254 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruce , RJ and West , CA . 1989 . Elicitation of lignin biosynthesis and iso peroxidase activity by pectic fragments in suspension cultures of castor bean . Plant Physiology , 91 ( 3 ) : 889 – 897 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , C , Bauske , EM , Musson , G , Rodriguez-Kabana , R and Kloepper , JW . 1995 . Biological control of Fusarium wilt on cotton by use of endophytic bacteria . Biological Control , 5 ( 1 ) : 83 – 91 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , C , Belanger , RR , Benhameu , N and Paullitz , TC . 2000 . Defense enzymes induced in cucumber roots by treatment with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria . Physiology and Molecular Plant Pathology , 56 : 13 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chinchlokar SB Chaudhar BL Talegaonkar SK Kothari RM 2000 Microbial Iron chelators, a sustainable tool for the biocontrol of plant diseases In: Upadhay, R.K., Mukerji, K.G. and Chamoler, B.P. (Eds) Biocontrol potential and its exploitation in sustainable Agriculture Vol 1 Kluwer Academic Plenum publisher, Newyork pp. 49–69
   Google Scholar
• Gasoni , L , Cozzi , J and Kobayashi , K . 1998 . Survival of potential biocontrol bacteria in various formulations and their ability to reduce radish damping off caused by Rhizoctonia solani . Zeitschrift fur Pflanzenkrankheiten and Pflanzenschutz , 105 : 41 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammerschmidt R Kuc J 1995 Induced resistance to diseases in plants Klewer Academic Publishers, Dordsechtl, The Netherlands p. 182
   Google Scholar
• Heil , M . 2001 . The ecological concept of induced systemic resistance (ISR) . European Journal of Plant Pathology , 107 : 137 – 146 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jayalakshmi , C , Durairaj , P , Seetharaman , K and Sivaprakasam , K . 1998 . Biological control of fruit rot and die back of chilli using antagonistic microorganism . Indian Phytopathology , 51 ( 2 ) : 180 – 183 .
   Google Scholar
• Jayaraman , KS , Ramanuja , MN , Vijayaraghavan , PK and Vaisyanathan , CS . 1987 . Oxidative enzyme in pearl millet . Food Chemistry , 24 : 203
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jayashree , K , Shanmugam , V , Raguchander , T , Ramanathan , A and Samiyappan , R . 2000 . Evaluation of Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf1) against blackgram and sesame root rot diseases . Journal of Biological Control , 14 : 55 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Johnes JP 1961 A leaf spot of cotton caused by C. cassiicola. Phytopathology 51 1 305 308
   Google Scholar
• Keel C Defago G 1997 Interaction between beneficial soil bacteria and root pathogen: mechanisms and ecological impact In: Gange, A.C. and Brown, V.K., (Eds) Multitrophic interactions in terrestrial system, Oxford: Blackwell Science pp. 27–47
   Google Scholar
• Kim , JI , Choi , DR , Cho , CK and Han , SC . 1989 . Influence of plant parasitic nematode in occurence of Phytophthora blight on hot pepper and sesame . Crop Protection , 31 : 27 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• King's , B , Ward , MK and Raney , DE . 1954 . Two simple media for the demonstration of pyocyanin and fluorescin . Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine , 44 : 301 – 307 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kloepper , JW , Leong , J , Teintze , M and Schroth , MN . 1980a . Enhanced plant growth by siderophores produced by plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria . Nature , 64 : 286 – 886 .
   Google Scholar
• Kloepper , JW , Hume , DJ , Scher , FM , Singleton , C , Tipping , B , Laliberte , M , Frauley , T , Kuutchaw , C , Simonson , C , Lifshitz , R , Zaleska , I and Lee , L . 1988 . Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on canola (rape seed) . Plant Disease , 72 ( 1 ) : 42 – 46 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kloepper , JW , Schroth , MN and Miller , TD . 1980b . Effect of rhizosphere colonization by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on potato plant development and yield . Phytopathology , 70 ( 11 ) : 1078 – 1082 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laemmli , HK . 1970 . Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4 . Nature , 227 : 680 – 685 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leong , J . 1986 . Siderophores: their biochemistry and possible role in the biocontrol of plant pathogens . Annual Review of Phytopathology , 24 : 187 – 209 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , L , Kloepper , JW and Tuzum , S . 1995 . Induction of systemic resistance in cucumber against Fusarium wilt by plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria . Phytopathology , 85 ( 6 ) : 695 – 698 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maurhofer , M , Hase , C , Maurwly , D , Metranx , JP and Defago , G . 1994 . Induction of systemic resistance of tobacco to tobacco necrosis virus by the root colonizing Pseudomonas fluorescens strain CHAO: influence of the gac A gene and of pyoverdine production . Phytopathology , 8484 : 139 – 146 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McInroy , JA and Kloepper , JW . 1995 . Survey of indigenous bacterial endophytes from cotton and sweet corn . Plant and Soil , 173 ( 2 ) : 337 – 342 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meena , B , Ramomoorthy , V , Marimuthu , T and Velazhahan , R . 2000 . Pseudomonas fluorescens systemic resistance against late leaf spot of groundnut . Journal of Mycological Plant Patholog , 30 ( 2 ) : 151 – 158 .
   Google Scholar
• Mohan , L , Vijayan , P and Kolattukudy , PE . 1993 . Development and tissue specific expression of a tomato anionic peroxidase (tap 1) gene by a minimal promoter with wound and pathogen induction by an additional 5′ flanking region . Plant Molecular Biology , 22 : 475 – 490 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukhopadhyay , K , Garrison , NK , Hinton , DM , Bacon , CW , Khush , GS , Peck , HD and Datta , N . 1996 . Identification and characterization of bacterial endophytes of rice . Mycopathologia , 134 : 151 – 159 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nadlony , L and Sequira , L . 1980 . Increase in peroxidase activities are not directly involved in induced resistance in tobacco . Physiological Plant Pathology , 16 ( 1 ) : 1 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Nandakumar , R , Babu , S , Viswanathan , R , Raguchander , T and Samiyappan , R . 2001 . Induction of systemic resistance in rice against sheath blight disease by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria . Soil Biology and Biochemistry , 33 : 603 – 612 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nejad , P and Johnson , PA . 2000 . Endophytic bacteria induce growth promotion and wilt disease suppression in oil seed rape and tomato . Biological Control , 18 : 208 – 215 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielson , MN , Sorensen , J , Fels , J and Pdersen , HC . 1998 . Secondary metabolite and endochitinase dependent antagonism towards plant pathogenic microfungi of Pseudomonas fluorescens isolates from sugar beet rhizosphere . Applied Environmental Microbiology , 64 : 3563 – 3569 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olive , LS . 1949 . Target spot of cowpea and soybeans . Mycologia , 41 ( 3 ) : 355
   Google Scholar
• Onesirosan , PT , Arny , DC and Durbin , RD . 1974 . Host-specificity of Nigerian and North American isolates of Corynespora cassiicola . Phytopathology , 64 ( 10 ) : 1364 – 1367 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan , Q , Te , YS and Kuc , J . 1991 . A technique for detection of chitinases, β-1, 3 glucanase and protein patterns after single separation using PAGE or isoelectric focusing . Phytopathology , 81 ( 9 ) : 970 – 974 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radjacommare R 2000 Pseudomonas fluorescens mediated systemic resistance in rice against sheath blight disease and leaf folder insect M. Sc., (Ag.) Thesis Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India pp. 122
   Google Scholar
• Raguchander , T , Jeyashree , K and Samiyappan , R . 1997 . Management of Fusarium wilt of banana using antagonistic microorganisms . Journal of Biological Control , 11 : 101 – 105 .
   Google Scholar
• Rangaswami , G . 1958 . An agar block technique for isolating soil micro organisms with special reference to Pythiaceous fungi . Science and Culture , 24 : 85
   Google Scholar
• Reimers , PJ , Guo , A and Leach , JE . 1992 . Increased activity of a cationic peroxidase associated with an incompatible interaction between X. oryzae pv oryzae and rice (Oryza sativa) . Plant Physiology , 99 ( 3 ) : 1044 – 1050 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts , DP , Dery , PD , Hebber , PK , Mao , W and Lumsden , RD . 1997 . Biological control of damping off of cucumber caused by Pythium ultimum with a root colonization deficient strain of E. coli . Journal of Phytopathololgy , 145 : 383 – 388 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts , WK and Selitrennikoff , CP . 1988 . Plant and bacterial chitinases differ in antifungal activity . Journal of General Microbiology , 132 : 169 – 176 .
   Google Scholar
• Ryder , MH , Yan Zhinog , Terrace , TE , Rovira , AD , Tang WanHua and Correll , RL . 1999 . Use of strains of Bacillus isolated in China to suppress takes all and Rhizoctonia root rot and promote seedling growth of glass house grown wheat in Australian soils . Soil Biology and Biochemistry , 31 : 19 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saravanakumar D 2002 Rhizobacteria induced systemic resistance against Biotroph (Exobasidium vexans) and Necrotroph (Macrophomina phaseolina) pathogens in tea and greengram M.Sc., (Ag.) Thesis Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India pp. 120
   Google Scholar
• Schaad NW 1992 Laboratory guide for Identification of Plant pathogenic bacteria In: Schaad, N.W. (Ed) The American phytopathological society, International Book Distributing Co., Lucknow, India pp. 60–80
   Google Scholar
• Schwyn , B and Neilands , JB . 1987 . Universal chemical assay for the detection and determination of siderophore . Annals of Biochemistry , 169 : 47 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shanmugam , V , Sriram , S , Babu , S , Nandakumar , R , Raguchander , T , Balasubramanian , P and Samiyappan , R . 2001 . Purification and characterization of an extracellular α-glucosidase protein from Trichoderma viride which degrades a phytotoxin associated with sheath blight disease in rice . Journals of Applied Microbiology , 90 : 320 – 329 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sing , PP , Shin , YC , Park , CS and Chung , YR . 1999 . Biological control of Fusarium wilt of cucumber by chitinolytic bacteria . Phytopathology , 89 : 92 – 99 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snow GA 1984 Mycobactin. A growth factor for Mycobacterium johnei II degradation and identification of fragments Journal Chemical Society 2588 2596
   Google Scholar
• Stone , WJ and Jones , JP . 1960 . Corynespora blight of Sesame . Phytopathology , 50 ( 4 ) : 263 – 266 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Loon LC Callow JA 1983 Transcription and translation in the diseased plant In: Biochemical Plant Pathology Callow, J.A. (Ed,), John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, UK
   Google Scholar
• Van Loon , LC , Bakker , PAHM and Pieterse , CMJ . 1998 . Systemic resistance induced by rhizosphere bacteria . Annual Review of Phytopathology , 36 : 453 – 483 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Peer , R , Neimann , GJ and Schippers , B . 1991 . Induced resistance and phytoalexin accumulation in biological control of Fusarium wilt of carnation by Pseudomonas sp stain WCS417r . Phytopathology , 81 ( 7 ) : 728 – 734 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Peer , R and Schippers , B . 1992 . Lipopolysaccharides of plant growth promoting Pseudomonas spp. strain WCS417r. induce resistance in carnation to Fusarium wilt . Netherland Journal , 98 : 129 – 139 .
   Google Scholar
• Vidhyasekaran , P and Muthamilan , M . 1995 . Development of formulations of Pseudomonas fluorescens for control of chickpea wilt . Plant Disease , 79 ( 8 ) : 780 – 782 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vidhyasekaran , P and Muthamilan , M . 1999 . Evaluation of powder formulation of Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf1 for control of rice sheath blight . Biocontrol Science and Technology , 9 ( 1 ) : 67 – 74 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viswanathan R Samiyappan R 1999 Induction of systemic resistance by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria against red rot disease caused by Colletotrichum falcatum Went in sugarcane Proceeding of Sugarcane Technology Association India 61 24 39
   Google Scholar
• Vogel AE 1987 Class reactions (reactions for functional groups) In: Elementary Practical Organic Chemistry, CBS publisher, New Delhi pp. 190–194
   Google Scholar
• Whipps , JM . 1997 . Developments in the biocontrol of soil-borne plant pathogens . Advances in Botanical Research , 26 : 1 – 134 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zdor , RE and Anderson , AJ . 1992 . Influence of root colonizing bacteria on the defense response in bean . Plant and Soil , 140 ( 1 ) : 99 – 107 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar