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Original Articles

The educational endowments (Ireland) act, 1885, as part of nineteenth century educational reform

Pages 98-119 | Published online: 18 Jul 2008

References

  • Census of Ireland 1871, General Report Vol. LXXXI , 170 H.C. 1876 (c.1377),
  • Ibid.
  • Formerly William Monsell, M.P.
  • Emly , Lord Rt.Hon. 1874 . “Address at the Opening of the Twenty‐Eight Session,” . Journal of the Statistical and Social Inquiry Society of Ireland , VI November : 361 – 62 .
  • Resolutions adopted by the Roman Catholic Archbishops and Bishops on 18 August 1869, at Maynooth Vol. LII , 277 H.C. 1873 (78.),
  • Howley , E. 1871 . The Universities and Secondary Schools of Ireland , 99 Dublin : Kelly .
  • Arnold , M. 1881 . “Irish Grammar Schools” . Fortnightly Review , 30 August : 139
  • Brooke , W.G. 1872 . “Educational Endowments and their application to the Middle Classes and Higher Education of Girls and Women,” . Journal of the Statistical and Social Inquiry Society of Ireland , VI May : 118
  • 1878 . Hansard , 240 : 1216 – 17 .
  • Hansard, 240 (1878): 1234–36.
  • Lord Randolph had become involved in a major social quarrel involving his elder brother and the Prince of Wales, and it was felt by the Prime Minister, Disraeli, that the matter would be more quickly resolved in Lord Randolph's absence.
  • Churchill , W.S. 1951 . Lord Randolph Churchill , 71 – 72 . London : Odhams Press .
  • 1877 . Freeman's Journal , 31 December
  • 32 and 33 Victoria, c.42.
  • Randolph Churchill , Lord . 1878 . Intermediate Education in Ireland , Dublin : J. Charles & Co. .
  • Ibid., p. 5.
  • Ibid., p. 4.
  • Ibid., pp.18–20.
  • Ibid., p.19.
  • 1878 . Hansard , 240 : 1234 – 46 .
  • 1878 . Hansard , 241 : 439 – 40 .
  • Report of the Endowed Schools Commission (Rosse), H.C.1881 (c.2831) Vol. XXXV , 5 (hereinafter referred to as Rosse Report)
  • The other members of the Commission were Richard O'Shaughnessy, M.P.; William Wilson, M.P., who died in November 1879; Andrew Searle Hart, LL.D., Vice‐Provost of Trinity College Dublin; and Arthur Hill Curtis, LL.D., Professor of Natural Philosophy, Queen's College Galway. Rosse Report, p.5.
  • 1881 . “Resolutions of the Irish Bishops assembled at Maynooth, on 28 September 1881“ . Irish Ecclesiastical Record, 3rd Series , II October : 630
  • Arnold , M. 1881 . “Irish Grammar Schools,” . Fortnightly Review , 30 August : 141
  • Graves , A.F. 1882 . “On the reorganisation of Irish Education Departments and the appointment of a Minister of Education,” . Journal of the Statistical and Social Inquiry Society of Ireland , VIII August : 355
  • Chief Secretary's Office Registered Papers, State Paper Office, Dublin Castle (hereinafter referred to as CSORP) 1882/46773.
  • The Intermediate Education (Ireland) Act.
  • Hurley , M. , ed. 1970 . Irish Anglicanism 1869–1969 , 56 Dublin : Allen Figgis .
  • Walsh , P.J. and Walsh , William J. 1928 . Archbishop of Dublin , 464 London : Longmans Green .
  • Ibid. p.462.
  • Lucy , H.W. , ed. 1885 . Speeches of Lord Randolph Churchill , 105 London : Routledge .
  • 1883 . Hansard , 282 : 2083
  • 1883 . Hansard , 283 : 1054
  • CSORP 1885/1411.
  • Ibid. Lord Carlingford was formerly C.S.P. Fortescue, Chief Secretary 1865–66 and 1868–71.
  • Draft of a Bill to Reorganize the Educational Endowments of Ireland/ sections 4, 5 and 30. CSORP 1885/1411.
  • Ibid., section 6.
  • 1884 . Hansard , 290 : 16
  • 1884 . Hansard , 290 : 17
  • 1884 . Hansard , 290 : 19
  • CSORP 1884/27253 in 1885/1411.
  • CSORP 1884/26544.
  • CSORP 1885/1411. See also Report of the Commissioners of Education in Ireland for 1884–85. H C. 1884–85 (c.4509.) XXIV.3.
  • CSORP 1885/1411.
  • 1885 . Hansard , 296 : 208
  • 1885 . Hansard , 297 : 1
  • Churchill , W.S. Lord Randolph Churchill 333
  • Ibid.
  • Shannon , R. 1976 . The Crisis of Imperialism 1865–1915 , 187 St. Albans : Padadin .
  • Cooke , A.B. and Vincent , J.R. 1968 . “Ireland and Party Politics 1885–87, an unpublished conservative memoir,” . Irish Historical Studies , XVI ( 62 ) September : 158 fn.8 (hereinafter referred to as Cooke and Vincent, “Ireland and Party Politics 1885–87.”)
  • Churchill , W.S. Lord Randolph Churchill 332
  • Ball , F.E. 1926 . The Judges of Ireland 1221–1921 , 2 vols , 373 London : Murray . The seat was vacated by Edward Gibson, created Lord Ashbourne, and appointed Lord Chancellor of Ireland under the new Conservative Administration. See
  • Cooke and Vincent . “Ireland and Party Politics, 1885–87” . 161
  • Ibid.
  • Ibid.
  • Ibid.
  • M.P. for Londonderry County, and Liberal Attorney‐Generaly for Ireland from December 1883 to the fall of Gladstone's ministry.
  • Cooke and Vincent . “Ireland and Party Politics 1885–87,” . 161
  • Ibid., p/162.
  • Churchill , W.S. Lord Randolph Churchill 333
  • 1885 . Hansard , 300 : 1894 – 1913 .
  • 1885 . Hansard , 301 : 8 30
  • 48 and 49 Victoria; c.78.
  • Ibid., section IV.
  • Naish was again Lord Chancellor during Gladstone's brief ministry from February to June 1886.
  • 48 and 49 Victoria, c.78, section IV.
  • Ibid., sections XIX‐XXXII.
  • Ibid.
  • Ibid., section XVIII.
  • Ibid., section VII.
  • Educational Endowments (Ireland) Commission,(hereinafter referred to as Endowments Commission), First Annual Report. H.C. 1886 (c.4903.)XXVI. 98.
  • Scheme No. 19, Monaghan Collegiate School; Scheme No. 34. The Ulster Royal School Endowments; and Scheme No.90, the Diocesan School and Banagher Royal School Endowments.
  • Cooke , A.B. and Vincent , J.R. 1971 . Lord Carlingford's Journal: reflections of a Cabinet Minister, 1885 , 137 – 38 . Oxford : Clarendon . (hereinafter referred to as Cooke and Vincent), Lord Carlingford‘s Journal)
  • Healy , T.M. 1928 . Letters and Leaders of My Day , 2 vols. , 227 – 28 . London : Butterworth . Vol.1
  • Walsh , P.J. and Walsh , William J. 1928 . Archbishop of Dublin , 510 London : Longmans Green .
  • Ibid.
  • Ibid.
  • Healy , T.M. Letters and Leaders of My Day Vol.1 , 235
  • Walsh , F.J. and Walsh , William J. Archbishop of Dublin 511 See fn.87 below regarding the Erasmus Smith Endowment
  • Walsh , P.J. and Walsh , William J. Archbishop of Dublin 512
  • Ibid., pp.512–13.
  • Cooke and Vincent . Lord Carlingford's Journal 138 fn.3.
  • 48 and 49 Victoria, x.78, section XXXVIII.
  • 54 and 55 Victoria, c.60.
  • Letter Book of the Educational Endowments (Ireland) Commission, Box 16, Papers of the Endowed Schools Commission 1879–81, State Paper Office, Dublin Castle.
  • Including Scheme No. 144 for the Erasmus Smith Endowments, about which the Judicial Commissioners, Lord Justice Fitzgibbon and Mr.Justice O'Brien were unable to agree. Mr. Justice O'Brien succeeded Lord Justice Naish in 1890 when the latter resigned from the Commission due to ill‐health.
  • Endowments Commission, Final Report, H.C. 1894 (c.7517) XXX Part I. 472.
  • Ibid., p. 491.
  • Ibid., p. 472.
  • Endowments Commission, Second Annual Report, H.C.1887 (c.5232). XXXI. 91.
  • Report of the Commissioners of Education in Ireland for 1885–86. H.C. 1886 (c.4799). XXVI.3.
  • Endowments Conunission, Third Annual Report, H.C. 1888 (c.5546), XXXIX. 101.
  • 53 and 54 Victoria, c.60, section III (ii).
  • Endowments Commission, Sixth Annual Report, H.C. 1890–91 (c.6544). XXVIII. 97.

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